Nieks' journey through Namibia and South Africa

South Africa is one of the most culturally and geographically diverse countries in the world. Fondly known as the Rainbow Nation, it embraces 11 official languages and a fascinating blend of traditions shaped by its people and landscapes.

In Cape Town, dramatic mountains meet golden beaches, and the city pulses with creativity. Discover gourmet restaurants, a thriving art scene, vibrant nightlife, and the relaxed charm of coastal living. Just beyond the city, the Cape Winelands invite you to sample some of the world’s finest wines, while Robben Island offers a powerful glimpse into the nation’s past.

Head to Johannesburg to experience the energy of Soweto township, where a local braai (barbecue) is more than a meal; it’s a celebration of community. The Apartheid Museum provides deep insight into South Africa’s history, while Durban’s bustling Indian markets showcase the country’s rich cultural mix. KwaZulu‑Natal’s Zululand battlefields tell stories of courage and conflict, adding another layer to the country’s heritage.

And then there’s the wilderness. South Africa’s untamed landscapes are astonishing: wildlife roams freely across vast, unfenced game reserves, including the world‑famous Kruger National Park. From lions and elephants to rare birdlife, the country offers unforgettable encounters with nature.

South Africa is not just a destination, it’s a journey through contrasts: modern cities and ancient traditions, gourmet dining and township street food, rugged wilderness and serene coastlines. Wherever you go, you’ll find warmth, resilience, and a spirit that makes this country truly unique.

Passport

• You need a valid passport to travel to South Africa.

• Your Dutch passport must be valid for at least 30 days after your planned departure date from South Africa.

• Children also need their own valid passports.

Visa

• Dutch passport holders do not need a visa for visits up to 90 days for tourism or business.

• If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you will need a visa.

• Contact the South African embassy (in The Hague) for detailed visa information and requirements.

Traveling with Children

• Children must have a valid passport and, if applicable, a visa.

• If travelling with minors without both parents, there may be additional documentation requirements (consent forms, birth certificates, etc.); check official rules before your travel.

Other Practical Points

• Your Dutch driver’s license is valid for driving in South Africa.

• Always carry any medical or insurance documents you need.

Tip: Immigration officials may ask for proof of onward/return travel and evidence of funds so be prepared. (This is standard practice even when no visa is required.)

If you’re traveling to South Africa, it’s helpful to know how the money works. The currency is the Rand (ZAR). Banknotes come in R200, R100, R50, R20, and R10, and coins in R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, and 10c. This is useful to understand when making payments and handling change.

You’ll be happy to know that you can pay with your card or phone almost everywhere in South Africa. Many shops, restaurants, and accommodations accept electronic payments, so you can pay easily and safely without carrying much cash. Cash is mainly needed for street vendors or small souvenirs, where electronic payments may not be accepted.

Before you travel, it’s wise to inform your bank that you’ll be abroad. This prevents unexpected blocks on your cards, so you can use your debit or credit cards without problems while in South Africa.

With this information, you can easily adapt to the local money system and access banking services as needed, paying conveniently with your phone or card and keeping cash for special street purchases.

Getting around South Africa is relatively easy, but options vary by region. Key transport methods include:

• Car rental: The most flexible way to explore, especially for safaris, wine regions, and coastal drives. Roads are generally in good condition, and driving is on the left side.

• Domestic flights: Quick and convenient for covering long distances, e.g., Johannesburg to Cape Town or Durban. Multiple airlines operate daily routes.

• Buses and coaches: Long-distance bus services connect major cities and towns. Companies like Greyhound and Intercape offer comfortable and safe options.

• Taxis and ride-hailing apps: Uber and Bolt operate in most cities; metered taxis are available but check safety and fares.

• Trains: Limited use for passengers; the Blue Train and Rovos Rail offer luxury scenic journeys, but regular trains are less common.

• Public transport in cities: Minibus taxis are widely used but can be chaotic; buses and commuter trains are available in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban.

Tip: For tourists, renting a car or using flights between major cities is often the safest and most efficient way to travel.

Vaccinations are an important part of travel preparation, as they protect against diseases that may occur in certain regions. Always check which vaccinations are recommended for your destination well in advance.

For the latest and most accurate advice, contact the GGD (Municipal Health Service) or visit their website. Provide details about your destination, travel duration, and health situation so they can advise you properly.

Remember that some vaccines need time to become effective, so arrange them early. In addition to vaccinations, protect your health by practicing good hygiene, avoiding unsafe food and water, and using mosquito repellent in areas with malaria risk.

Let’s talk about safety in South Africa. While the country does face challenges such as political instability and crime, it’s important to know that many travelers enjoy their time here without any problems. With the right precautions, you can protect yourself and travel with confidence.

1. Cars with flashing lights: In the Netherlands, flashing lights usually mean a police car. In South Africa, however, anyone can buy them, so don’t be fooled. If you see a car with flashing lights and feel uneasy, keep driving until you reach a police station. If the traffic police stop you, follow their instructions. Normally, a moving police car won’t pull you over without reason.

2. Be alert to corruption: Unfortunately, corruption can occur within the police. Remember that officers should never ask for cash. If they do, let them know you’re aware of the rules. If the situation becomes difficult, you may choose to pay. Keep in mind that minor fines—such as for parking violations, driving without a license, not wearing a seatbelt, or ignoring a stop sign—are usually around R500.

3. Be aware of your surroundings: As dusk falls, make sure you don’t end up in unsafe neighborhoods. As a tourist, it’s best to avoid townships unless you join a guided tour. If you do want to visit, get proper information and go with a reliable guide. Also, avoid openly displaying expensive cameras or phones to prevent unwanted attention.

These tips are meant to raise awareness of potential safety issues, but don’t let them discourage you. With common sense and a bit of caution, you can still fully enjoy everything South Africa has to offer!

South Africa’s cuisine is diverse, vibrant, and influenced by African, Dutch, Malay, and Indian traditions. Key highlights include:

• Braai (barbecue): more than a meal, it’s a social event. Enjoy boerewors (spiced sausage), lamb chops, chicken, and sides like pap (maize porridge) and chakalaka (spicy vegetable relish).

• Seafood: fresh fish, prawns, and shellfish along the coast, often grilled or cooked in flavorful sauces.

• Street and township food: try bunny chow (bread filled with curry), samoosas (savory pastries), or vetkoek (fried dough with sweet or savory fillings). Check hygiene before eating.

• Vegetables & salads: fresh, local produce is widely available and safe to eat.

• Desserts & treats: malva pudding, koeksisters (syrup-soaked pastries), or locally flavored ice cream.

Restaurants and hotels generally follow strict hygiene standards, and tap water in cities is safe to drink. South African cuisine offers bold flavors, hearty portions, and a true taste of the country’s cultural diversity.

South Africa has a varied climate depending on the region, offering different weather conditions throughout the year:

• Summer (Nov-Feb): hot, often above 30°C, especially inland. Afternoon and evening showers or thunderstorms are common. Great for beaches, safaris, and water sports.

• Autumn (Mar-May): mild and pleasant, with less rain. Ideal for national parks and wildlife spotting as animals gather around water sources.

• Winter (Jun-Aug): cool in the highlands and south, sometimes snow; milder along the coast. Perfect for wine regions, historical sites, and whale watching.

• Spring (Sep-Oct): mild and colorful, flowers bloom, weather gradually warmer and drier. Great for gardens, nature reserves, hiking, and cycling.

Tip: always check the weather forecast for your destination and pack accordingly, from light clothes and sunscreen in summer to warm jackets in winter.

South Africa’s climate varies, so packing the right clothing is key:

• Summer: Light, breathable clothes are essential as temperatures can reach 30–40°C. Bring swimwear, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a rain jacket or umbrella for afternoon showers.

• Winter: Mild overall, but higher areas like the Drakensberg can get chilly. Pack sweaters, jackets, and warm socks. In Cape Town, winter rain is common, so include waterproof clothing.

• General: Comfortable walking shoes are a must year-round. For business, suits are standard, though media and creative sectors are more casual. Smart-casual attire works for dinner or shows, and neutral, comfortable clothing is fine for sports events and outdoor activities.

Most hotels, restaurants, and business centers offer Wi-Fi. Internet cafés are also available in cities and shopping areas.

For mobile data, you can buy a local SIM card from providers like Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telekom, or Virgin Mobile, or use an eSIM via apps like SAILY, which lets you set up data instantly without a physical SIM. You’ll need your passport to register a local SIM, and staff can help activate it and explain plans.

Coverage is usually good in cities but may vary in remote areas. Using a local SIM or eSIM is cheaper than international roaming and keeps you connected throughout your trip.

• Plug Type: Type M (SABS-1661) power outlets. If your plug doesn’t fit, you’ll need a plug adapter. These are easy to find in most supermarkets, so you don’t need to bring one from home.

• Voltage (V): 230 

• Frequency (Hz): 50

Note: Most universal travel adapters do not fit Type D or M outlets. Make sure you get an adapter that supports Type D and M plugs.

Namibia, located in southwestern Africa, is a destination that offers it all: a well-developed infrastructure, some of the best tourist facilities in Africa, and an impressive list of breathtaking natural wonders. Visitors traveling to Namibia can enjoy exploring the vibrant capital city of Windhoek and the beautiful coastal town of Swakopmund, where the country’s German influence is still visible in the architecture, culture, cuisine, and the annual Oktoberfest celebrations.

To fully appreciate this extraordinary country, it is essential to leave the cities behind and explore Namibia’s remarkable natural landscapes. Some highlights include:

1. The impressive Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons in the world, offering breathtaking views and excellent hiking opportunities.

2. The vast Etosha National Park, home to an abundance of wildlife, including lions, desert-adapted elephants, and the rare Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra. The park is a paradise for nature lovers and provides outstanding opportunities for safaris and photography.

3. The enchanting Kalahari Desert, which hosts a unique ecosystem and a rich diversity of flora and fauna. It is a wonderful place to experience the serenity of the desert and learn about the culture and traditions of the indigenous San people.

4. And of course, the breathtaking Namib Desert, stretching more than 2,000 km along the stunning Atlantic coastline. Here you will find the iconic red sand dunes of Sossusvlei and Deadvlei, which attract photography enthusiasts from all over the world.

Namibia is an ideal destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable African experience in a unique, untouched wilderness. The country offers a perfect balance between comfortable accommodations and the opportunity to enjoy unspoiled natural beauty. Whether you are looking for adventurous activities, wildlife safaris, or simply relaxation in a stunning setting, Namibia has it all. Don’t miss the chance to explore one of the most fascinating destinations on the African continent.

As of April 1, 2025, travelers from the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom must obtain a visa before traveling to Namibia for tourism or business purposes. There are two ways to obtain the visa:

1. E-Visa (recommended)

   • Apply online at: https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na

   • Advantage: Faster processing and reduced waiting times upon arrival.

2. Visa on Arrival

   • Available at major entry points such as Hosea Kutako International Airport (Windhoek), Walvis Bay Airport, and several land border posts.

Visa Fees

• Adults (non-African countries): NAD 1,600 (approximately €82 / £70 / CHF 78)

• Children aged 6–11: NAD 800

• Children under 6 years old: Free

Required Documents

• A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival, with a minimum of three blank pages.

• A fully completed visa application form.

• Proof of accommodation and travel plans (such as hotel bookings).

• Proof of valid travel or health insurance.

• Invitation letter if applicable (for business trips or family visits).

Validity and Extensions

• Validity: Up to 90 days per visit.

• Extensions: Possible up to a total stay of 180 days per calendar year. Extensions must be applied for at the Ministry of Home Affairs in Windhoek.

Namibia’s local currency is the Namibian Dollar (NAD), which is pegged 1:1 to the South African Rand (ZAR). Both currencies are widely accepted, and you can usually pay with Rand notes and coins without any issue.

• Symbol / ISO code: NAD
• Subunit: 1 Namibian Dollar = 100 cents
• Banknotes: NAD 200, 100, 50, 20, 10
• Coins: NAD 5, 1 and smaller cent denominations

Banking & Payments

• ATMs are widely available in towns and cities.

• Most accept Visa and Mastercard.

• American Express is less commonly accepted.

• Card payments are common in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.

• Cash is recommended for rural areas, fuel stations, and small purchases.

Tip: Carry a mix of Namibian Dollars and Rand for flexibility, and keep smaller notes for markets, tips, or taxis.

Getting around Namibia is relatively easy, but distances are long and travel times can be significant. The country has a good network of tarred main roads, while many secondary and remote routes are gravel. Most major highlights are accessible by car.

• Car rental is the most popular and flexible way to explore Namibia, especially for visiting national parks and desert areas. A valid driver’s license in English or an international driving permit is required. Many travelers choose 4x4 vehicles for added comfort and safety on gravel roads.
• Taxis operate in cities such as Windhoek and Swakopmund. Ride-hailing services are limited.
• Buses and minibuses connect major towns and are affordable, though they may be less comfortable and operate on flexible schedules.
• Namibia also has a limited rail network, mainly used for freight, with a few long-distance passenger services.
• For international travel, Hosea Kutako International Airport near Windhoek is the main gateway, with regional and international flight connections.

Because of the vast landscapes and remote areas, planning fuel stops and travel times in advance is essential.

Vaccinations are an important part of travel preparation, as they protect against diseases that may occur in certain regions. Always check which vaccinations are recommended for your destination well in advance.

For the latest and most accurate advice, contact the GGD (Municipal Health Service) or visit their website. Provide details about your destination, travel duration, and health situation so they can advise you properly.

Remember that some vaccines need time to become effective, so arrange them early. In addition to vaccinations, protect your health by practicing good hygiene, avoiding unsafe food and water, and using mosquito repellent in areas with malaria risk.

Namibia is generally a safe destination for travelers, but as with any trip, it is important to take precautions. Here are some safety tips and guidelines to help you enjoy a secure and pleasant journey:

General Safety Measures

• Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables in public.

• Local Information: Ask your accommodation for local safety advice and information about the area. They can provide useful tips on which places to avoid.

• Documents & Valuables: Store your passport, money, and other valuables in a secure safe at your accommodation. Carry only what you need, and keep important documents separate from your wallet.

Health & Medical Precautions

• Vaccinations: Make sure you are up to date with the recommended vaccinations for Namibia, such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Depending on your travel route, malaria prevention may also be necessary.

• Malaria: Malaria is a risk in certain regions, especially during the rainy season. Use insect repellents containing DEET, wear long sleeves and trousers in risk areas, and take antimalarial medication if advised.

• Water: Drink only bottled or properly boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Avoid tap water and ice made from tap water.

• First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as bandages, disinfectant, painkillers, and medication for stomach issues.

Namibia is generally safe, stable, and welcoming for travelers. Still, basic precautions are recommended, especially in cities and remote areas.

• After sunset: Avoid walking alone at night in parts of Windhoek and other urban areas. Use registered taxis when possible.
• Valuables: Keep passports, cash, and electronics secure and out of sight.
• Driving: Distances are long and many roads are gravel. Drive carefully, avoid night driving due to wildlife, and plan fuel stops in advance.
• Crime: Petty theft can occur, mainly in cities. Stay alert and follow local advice.
• Remote travel: In areas like the Namib Desert or Etosha National Park, carry enough water and inform someone of your plans.

With common sense, you can safely enjoy Namibia’s stunning landscapes and wildlife.

Food & Water Safety

• Tap water: Yes, safe to drink in most cities.

• Fresh fruit & vegetables: Yes.

• Ice: Yes, generally safe in hotels and restaurants.

• Meat: Yes, excellent quality.

• Street food: Yes, generally safe (choose busy vendors).

Local Cuisine
Cuisine in Namibia is a blend of German and South African influences, with a strong focus on grilled meat and fish.
Popular dishes include:

• Biltong – dried, spiced meat

• Kapana – grilled meat sold by street vendors

• Potjiekos – slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew

Seafood is widely available along the coast.

Drinks
Well-known local beers include Windhoek Lager and Tafel Lager.

Tipping
Tipping is customary; 10–15% in restaurants is standard if service is not included.

Namibia, partly covered by the dry Namib Desert, has a generally dry and pleasant climate, making it an excellent year-round destination. It receives significantly less rainfall than countries further east.

December – March (Rainy Season):
This period can be hotter and occasionally humid, with possible rainfall, mainly short afternoon thunderstorms. These showers occur more frequently in the central and eastern parts of the country and are rare in the desert.

April – May:
Often considered some of the most beautiful months. The weather becomes drier, the air is fresh, and the landscape remains green after the rains. Skies are clear and there is little dust.

June – August (Winter):
Cooler and very dry. Nights can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing in some desert areas. As the landscape dries out, wildlife in the north gathers around waterholes, making it easier for visitors to spot animals.

September – October:
Temperatures rise again. Although there can be more dust in the air and vegetation becomes dry, this is one of the best times for wildlife viewing in many areas.

November:
A variable month. It can remain hot and dry, or clouds may build up with the threat of rain. Experiencing the first rains of the season can be dramatic and unforgettable.

Namibia has a warm, dry climate, but temperatures can vary greatly between day and night. Packing smart will keep you comfortable throughout your trip.

General tips

• Choose light, breathable clothing (cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics).

• Dress in layers, as mornings and evenings can be cool.

• Bring sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

• A light scarf or long sleeves help protect against sun and insects.

By season

• Summer (Nov–Mar): Light clothing is essential. A hat and possibly a light rain jacket (rainy season) are recommended.

• Autumn (Apr–Jun): Warm days and cooler evenings – pack layers.

• Winter (Jul–Sep): Warm jacket or fleece for cold mornings and nights; light clothes for daytime.

• Spring (Oct): A mix of light clothing and layers for changing temperatures.

Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, especially for nature visits and safaris. Sandals are useful for warmer days.

If you plan to explore remote or rainy areas, a small waterproof bag for valuables can be helpful.

When you arrive in Namibia, you can easily purchase a local SIM card at the airport, such as at Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek. This is often the most convenient way to stay connected during your trip.

Local providers like MTC Namibia and Telecom Namibia offer prepaid SIM packages that include mobile data, call minutes, and SMS. Prices are generally reasonable, and staff can usually help you set everything up on the spot.

Be sure to bring your passport, as SIM card registration is required.

Internet in Namibia is generally reliable in cities and towns. However, coverage and speed may be more limited in remote or desert areas. It’s a good idea to compare packages and choose one that suits your travel plans—especially if you’re heading off the beaten track.

With the right SIM card, you’ll be able to navigate, share your adventures, and stay in touch throughout your journey.

In Namibia, the following applies:

Plug type

• Type M (SABS-1661) sockets are used.

• Some locations may also use Type D.

• If your plug does not match, you will need a travel plug adapter.

• Adapters are available in local supermarkets and shops.

Voltage & frequency

• Standard voltage: 230V

• Frequency: 50Hz

Most universal world adapters do not fit Type D and Type M sockets.
Make sure you buy an adapter specifically suitable for Type D and/or Type M outlets.