Sierra Leone is slowly making its mark on the travel map as a spectacularly scenic West African destination with plenty to offer the adventurous traveller seeking an off the beaten track getaway – exquisite beaches, verdant rainforests, breathtaking mountains and hospitable locals. Major natural attractions include the Gola Forest Reserve, Outamba Kilimi National Park and Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, while the capital Freetown is known for its vibrant culture and colourful markets. With some of the most pristine beaches in Africa, beautiful rugged scenery and a fabulously warm tropical climate, Sierra Leone won’t stay off the tourist map for long.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Leone
Symbol: Le
ISO code: SLL
Subunit: Cent (1/100 of a Leone)
Banknotes: Le1,000, Le2,000, Le5,000, Le10,000
Coins: Le50, Le100, Le500
Banking
Card Transactions: Limited outside major urban areas
ATMs: Yes, mainly in larger cities
Mastercard: Limited acceptance
Visa: More widely accepted
American Express: No
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 08:30 – 14:30, Weekends: Closed
Public Holidays: Closed
Foreign exchange services: Available at major banks
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: None based in Sierra Leone, international flights served by multiple African and European carriers
International Airports: Freetown International Airport
Domestic Airports: Limited services
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes, primarily in and around Freetown
Gravel roads: Common throughout the country
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: No
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: No operational passenger service
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Yes, important for traveling between Freetown and the Lungi airport
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: Limited
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, but wash thoroughly
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, ensure it is thoroughly cooked
Street food: Yes, but select reputable vendors
Local cuisine:
Sierra Leonean cuisine is rich in seafood and uses a lot of spicy stews with rice as a staple. Popular dishes include cassava leaves stew, groundnut stew, and fried fish. These meals are often accompanied by "poyo" (palm wine) and ginger beer.
Drinks:
Local palm wine and ginger beer are traditional and widely enjoyed.
Tipping: Not generally expected but appreciated for good service, around 5-10%.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Up to 3,000 mm in the southwest
Average temperature: 27°C
Summer:
Average highs: 30°C
Average lows: 23°C
Winter:
Average highs: 28°C
Average lows: 20°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Sierra Leone is during the dry season from November to April, when the weather is cooler and drier, ideal for wildlife viewing and visiting beaches.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Not typically needed
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes, especially during the rainy season
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Essential
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, available in major cities
Accommodation options: Yes, with varying connectivity
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities
Cafes: Yes, in major cities
Shopping malls: Limited
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: D and G
Voltage (V): 230 V
Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz
* A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.