Namibia, located in southwestern Africa, is a destination that offers it all: a well-developed infrastructure, some of the best tourist facilities in Africa, and an impressive list of breathtaking natural wonders. Visitors traveling to Namibia can enjoy exploring the vibrant capital city of Windhoek and the beautiful coastal town of Swakopmund, where the country’s German influence is still visible in the architecture, culture, cuisine, and the annual Oktoberfest celebrations.
To fully appreciate this extraordinary country, it is essential to leave the cities behind and explore Namibia’s remarkable natural landscapes. Some highlights include:
The impressive Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons in the world, offering breathtaking views and excellent hiking opportunities.
The vast Etosha National Park, home to an abundance of wildlife, including lions, desert-adapted elephants, and the rare Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra. The park is a paradise for nature lovers and provides outstanding opportunities for safaris and photography.
The enchanting Kalahari Desert, which hosts a unique ecosystem and a rich diversity of flora and fauna. It is a wonderful place to experience the serenity of the desert and learn about the culture and traditions of the indigenous San people.
And of course, the breathtaking Namib Desert, stretching more than 2,000 km along the stunning Atlantic coastline. Here you will find the iconic red sand dunes of Sossusvlei and Deadvlei, which attract photography enthusiasts from all over the world.
Namibia is an ideal destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable African experience in a unique, untouched wilderness. The country offers a perfect balance between comfortable accommodations and the opportunity to enjoy unspoiled natural beauty. Whether you are looking for adventurous activities, wildlife safaris, or simply relaxation in a stunning setting, Namibia has it all. Don’t miss the chance to explore one of the most fascinating destinations on the African continent.
Entry Requirements
As of April 1, 2025, travelers from the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom must obtain a visa before traveling to Namibia for tourism or business purposes. There are two ways to obtain the visa:
E-Visa (recommended)
Apply online at: https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na
Advantage: Faster processing and reduced waiting times upon arrival.
Visa on Arrival
Available at major entry points such as Hosea Kutako International Airport (Windhoek), Walvis Bay Airport, and several land border posts.
Visa Fees
Adults (non-African countries): NAD 1,600 (approximately €82 / £70 / CHF 78)
Children aged 6–11: NAD 800
Children under 6 years old: Free
Required Documents
A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival, with a minimum of three blank pages.
A fully completed visa application form.
Proof of accommodation and travel plans (such as hotel bookings).
Proof of valid travel or health insurance.
Invitation letter if applicable (for business trips or family visits).
Validity and Extensions
Validity: Up to 90 days per visit.
Extensions: Possible up to a total stay of 180 days per calendar year. Extensions must be applied for at the Ministry of Home Affairs in Windhoek.
Banking and Currency
Namibia’s local currency is the Namibian Dollar (NAD), which is pegged 1:1 to the South African Rand (ZAR). Both currencies are widely accepted, and you can usually pay with Rand notes and coins without any issue.
- Symbol / ISO code: NAD
- Subunit: 1 Namibian Dollar = 100 cents
- Banknotes: NAD 200, 100, 50, 20, 10
- Coins: NAD 5, 1 and smaller cent denominations
Banking & Payments
ATMs are widely available in towns and cities.
Most accept Visa and Mastercard.
American Express is less commonly accepted.
Card payments are common in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.
Cash is recommended for rural areas, fuel stations, and small purchases.
Tip: Carry a mix of Namibian Dollars and Rand for flexibility, and keep smaller notes for markets, tips, or taxis.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Getting around Namibia is relatively easy, but distances are long and travel times can be significant. The country has a good network of tarred main roads, while many secondary and remote routes are gravel. Most major highlights are accessible by car.
- Car rental is the most popular and flexible way to explore Namibia, especially for visiting national parks and desert areas. A valid driver’s license in English or an international driving permit is required. Many travelers choose 4x4 vehicles for added comfort and safety on gravel roads.
- Taxis operate in cities such as Windhoek and Swakopmund. Ride-hailing services are limited.
- Buses and minibuses connect major towns and are affordable, though they may be less comfortable and operate on flexible schedules.
- Namibia also has a limited rail network, mainly used for freight, with a few long-distance passenger services.
- For international travel, Hosea Kutako International Airport near Windhoek is the main gateway, with regional and international flight connections.
Because of the vast landscapes and remote areas, planning fuel stops and travel times in advance is essential.
Health and Medical Information
Vaccinations are an important part of travel preparation, as they protect against diseases that may occur in certain regions. Always check which vaccinations are recommended for your destination well in advance.
For the latest and most accurate advice, contact the GGD (Municipal Health Service) or visit their website. Provide details about your destination, travel duration, and health situation so they can advise you properly.
Remember that some vaccines need time to become effective, so arrange them early. In addition to vaccinations, protect your health by practicing good hygiene, avoiding unsafe food and water, and using mosquito repellent in areas with malaria risk.
Namibia is generally a safe destination for travelers, but as with any trip, it is important to take precautions. Here are some safety tips and guidelines to help you enjoy a secure and pleasant journey:
General Safety Measures
Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables in public.
Local Information: Ask your accommodation for local safety advice and information about the area. They can provide useful tips on which places to avoid.
Documents & Valuables: Store your passport, money, and other valuables in a secure safe at your accommodation. Carry only what you need, and keep important documents separate from your wallet.
Health & Medical Precautions
Vaccinations: Make sure you are up to date with the recommended vaccinations for Namibia, such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Depending on your travel route, malaria prevention may also be necessary.
Malaria: Malaria is a risk in certain regions, especially during the rainy season. Use insect repellents containing DEET, wear long sleeves and trousers in risk areas, and take antimalarial medication if advised.
Water: Drink only bottled or properly boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Avoid tap water and ice made from tap water.
First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as bandages, disinfectant, painkillers, and medication for stomach issues.
Safety Notices
Namibia is generally safe, stable, and welcoming for travelers. Still, basic precautions are recommended, especially in cities and remote areas.
- After sunset: Avoid walking alone at night in parts of Windhoek and other urban areas. Use registered taxis when possible.
- Valuables: Keep passports, cash, and electronics secure and out of sight.
- Driving: Distances are long and many roads are gravel. Drive carefully, avoid night driving due to wildlife, and plan fuel stops in advance.
- Crime: Petty theft can occur, mainly in cities. Stay alert and follow local advice.
- Remote travel: In areas like the Namib Desert or Etosha National Park, carry enough water and inform someone of your plans.
With common sense, you can safely enjoy Namibia’s stunning landscapes and wildlife.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food & Water Safety
Tap water: Yes, safe to drink in most cities.
Fresh fruit & vegetables: Yes.
Ice: Yes, generally safe in hotels and restaurants.
Meat: Yes, excellent quality.
Street food: Yes, generally safe (choose busy vendors).
Local Cuisine
Cuisine in Namibia is a blend of German and South African influences, with a strong focus on grilled meat and fish.
Popular dishes include:
Biltong – dried, spiced meat
Kapana – grilled meat sold by street vendors
Potjiekos – slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew
Seafood is widely available along the coast.
Drinks
Well-known local beers include Windhoek Lager and Tafel Lager.
Tipping
Tipping is customary; 10–15% in restaurants is standard if service is not included.
Climate and Weather
Namibia, partly covered by the dry Namib Desert, has a generally dry and pleasant climate, making it an excellent year-round destination. It receives significantly less rainfall than countries further east.
December – March (Rainy Season):
This period can be hotter and occasionally humid, with possible rainfall, mainly short afternoon thunderstorms. These showers occur more frequently in the central and eastern parts of the country and are rare in the desert.
April – May:
Often considered some of the most beautiful months. The weather becomes drier, the air is fresh, and the landscape remains green after the rains. Skies are clear and there is little dust.
June – August (Winter):
Cooler and very dry. Nights can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing in some desert areas. As the landscape dries out, wildlife in the north gathers around waterholes, making it easier for visitors to spot animals.
September – October:
Temperatures rise again. Although there can be more dust in the air and vegetation becomes dry, this is one of the best times for wildlife viewing in many areas.
November:
A variable month. It can remain hot and dry, or clouds may build up with the threat of rain. Experiencing the first rains of the season can be dramatic and unforgettable.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Namibia has a warm, dry climate, but temperatures can vary greatly between day and night. Packing smart will keep you comfortable throughout your trip.
General tips
Choose light, breathable clothing (cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics).
Dress in layers, as mornings and evenings can be cool.
Bring sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
A light scarf or long sleeves help protect against sun and insects.
By season
Summer (Nov–Mar): Light clothing is essential. A hat and possibly a light rain jacket (rainy season) are recommended.
Autumn (Apr–Jun): Warm days and cooler evenings – pack layers.
Winter (Jul–Sep): Warm jacket or fleece for cold mornings and nights; light clothes for daytime.
Spring (Oct): A mix of light clothing and layers for changing temperatures.
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, especially for nature visits and safaris. Sandals are useful for warmer days.
If you plan to explore remote or rainy areas, a small waterproof bag for valuables can be helpful.
Internet Availability
When you arrive in Namibia, you can easily purchase a local SIM card at the airport, such as at Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek. This is often the most convenient way to stay connected during your trip.
Local providers like MTC Namibia and Telecom Namibia offer prepaid SIM packages that include mobile data, call minutes, and SMS. Prices are generally reasonable, and staff can usually help you set everything up on the spot.
Be sure to bring your passport, as SIM card registration is required.
Internet in Namibia is generally reliable in cities and towns. However, coverage and speed may be more limited in remote or desert areas. It’s a good idea to compare packages and choose one that suits your travel plans—especially if you’re heading off the beaten track.
With the right SIM card, you’ll be able to navigate, share your adventures, and stay in touch throughout your journey.
Electricity and Plug Standards
In Namibia, the following applies:
Plug type
Type M (SABS-1661) sockets are used.
Some locations may also use Type D.
If your plug does not match, you will need a travel plug adapter.
Adapters are available in local supermarkets and shops.
Voltage & frequency
Standard voltage: 230V
Frequency: 50Hz
Most universal world adapters do not fit Type D and Type M sockets.
Make sure you buy an adapter specifically suitable for Type D and/or Type M outlets.
