CHILE: EXTREME TO EXTREME

Chile is a slender ribbon of land flanked by the South Pacific Ocean to the west, and surrounded by Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. The country is a mystifying amalgam of extraordinarily diverse scenery, vibrant cultures, and exciting cities. From the fjords and glaciers of Patagonia and Antarctica to the driest desert in the world at Atacama, volcanoes to tropical islands, Chile boasts nearly every landscape imaginable. One of the country’s defining characteristics is its warm culture, summarised in its motto of ‘buena onda’ (‘good vibes’). Rituals surrounding relaxation and connection - such as the ‘mate’ tea custom - are integral to Chilean culture, as well as a strong connection with food, music and dance. World-class cities like Santiago weave together 21st century global culture and time-honoured traditions, and provide everything from phenomenal restaurants and buzzing nightlife to gorgeous, trendy beaches. Wine lovers will also find worlds of taste to explore in the lush valleys of vineyards offering some of the best wine on earth.

Upon your arrival overseas, it's essential to have the following documents in your possession:

• Valid Passport: Ensure you have a signed, valid passport that will remain valid for at least 6 months beyond the completion of your trip. It's also important that your passport has sufficient blank pages – excluding amendment pages – for entry and exit stamps that will be issued at immigration points.
• Visa Requirements: All travellers should consult their nearest Chilean Embassy to verify current visa requirements, as these may change. As of now, US and Canadian citizens, along with most Western European nationals, do not require a visa for Chile. However, it’s always prudent to check for the latest information as visa policies can be subject to change.
• Tourist Card: Upon arrival, visitors typically receive a 90-day tourist card, usually issued during the flight to Santiago. This card, serving as your entry permit, can be renewed for another 90 days at the Departamento de Extranjeria in Chile. It's important to keep this card safe, as you will need to present it upon departure.   
• Entering Chile with Minors: When planning to travel to Chile with minors, it is essential to be aware of and comply with the necessary documentation requirements to ensure a smooth entry into the country. Here's a comprehensive guide to what you'll need:
  • Passports: Each minor must have a valid passport. Ensure that the passports are up to date and valid for the duration of your stay in Chile.
  • Birth Certificates: Carry three copies of the minors’ birth certificates. This is crucial to establish the relationship between the children and the accompanying adults, especially in the case of any inquiries by immigration authorities.
  • Notarized Letter of Consent: If a minor is traveling with only one parent or someone who is neither a parent nor a legal guardian, a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s) or legal guardian(s) is required (three copies). This letter should grant permission for the minor to travel, and include details of the journey, contact information, and the identification of the accompanying adult. This document is particularly important in preventing issues related to child abduction and custody disputes.
  • Legal Documents for Special Circumstances: In situations such as single parenthood, custody arrangements, divorce, or the death of one parent, additional legal documents might be necessary (three copies). These can include custody documents, divorce decrees, or a parent’s death certificate. These documents help clarify custody rights and the legal status of the minor.
• It's always advisable to check with the Chilean consulate or embassy for the most current information and requirements. Immigration rules can change, and each country may have specific additional requirements or exceptions. Being well-prepared with the correct documentation can make your travel experience much smoother and more enjoyable. https://www.chile.gob.cl/chile/xplica/ingreso-y-salida-de-menores-del-pais           

The Chilean Peso (CLP), symbolised as CH$ or locally just as $, is the official currency. Notes are available in denominations of CH$20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, and 1,000. Coin denominations include CH$500, 100, and 50. Please note that the CH$10 coin is no longer in circulation.

For those bringing in or taking out local or foreign currencies, it's important to be aware that while there's no limit to the amount, any sum equivalent to or exceeding US$10,000 must be declared upon entry or exit.

You can conduct foreign exchange transactions at commercial banks, 'casas de cambio' (exchange houses), or at authorised outlets like certain shops, restaurants, hotels, and clubs. Casas de cambio generally operate from 09H00 to 19H00, Monday to Saturday, and from 09H00 to 14H00 on Sunday. It's advisable to ask for smaller denomination bills when exchanging money, as these are easier to use for everyday transactions and you might find it challenging to get change for larger notes.                                                                                                                                                                                        

By Air

There are frequent services between main cities. The southern part of the country relies heavily on-air links and reservations are essential. Flights are operated by LATAM (www.latam.com), and by Sky Airline (www.skyairline.cl), as well as a number of air taxi companies such as Aerovías Dap (www.aeroviasdap.cl) which flies around the Magallanes region and Antarctica.

There are regular flights with LATAM from Santiago to Easter Island (journey time - five hours). Flights fill up quickly, so it is essential to book in advance throughout the year. Sky Airline flies south to Punta Arenas and north to Antofagasta amongst other routes.

Check-in for flights is 2-hours prior for domestic departures and 3-hours prior for international departures.  

As you will be travelling in aircrafts with limited space, the maximum permitted luggage on domestic flights (in general) is as follows.

• Carry-on Baggage: 8 Kilos – 17 pounds
• Checked Baggage allowance: 23 Kilos – 50 pounds.

Exception: Aerolineas Argentinas

• Carry-on Baggage: 8 Kilos – 17 pounds.
• Checked Baggage allowance: 15 Kilos – 32.6 pounds.

These general rules may vary according to the category of ticket you have purchased.  Tickets with only carry on do exist. 

Please check the airline luggage policies and your ticket's category itself before travel!

By Land

Chile boasts an extensive network of roads, covering approximately 80,000 km (about 50,000 miles), though it's important to note that only half of these roads are paved. In the fjord-rich southern regions, the road network is less connected to central Chile, often requiring crossings through Argentina or utilizing water transport.

Chileans drive on the right-hand side of the road. Foreign drivers usually find it comfortable to drive here, as traffic rules are generally well-obeyed, more so than in some other Latin American countries. However, it's common to encounter horses, bicyclists, and pedestrians on highways, so drivers should remain vigilant.

Most highways in Chile are well-marked and include tolls. The toll rates vary depending on the distance and the specific highway section. Outside of Santiago, tolls are payable in Chilean Pesos. In Santiago, the toll system operates with a TAG system – a sensor attached to the car's windshield, mandatory for driving on the city's highways.

For your safety, and as vehicles are not always attended, we advise against leaving hand luggage or valuables in the car. &Beyond recommends keeping all valuable items with you or secured in your hotel's safety box. Should you require assistance while on the road, please contact your guide or the local &Beyond office for support.  

Before traveling to Chile, it is essential to consult with your doctor for personalized health advice and precautions. This consultation is crucial to ensure that you are well-prepared for your journey, particularly if you have any existing health conditions or concerns.

If you are on any special medication, it's important to bring enough to last the duration of your visit. You might also consider obtaining a letter from your doctor detailing your medication regimen in case you need to explain it to customs officials or medical professionals while abroad.

While Chile does not require any specific vaccinations for entry, thanks to its advanced medical industry, stable economy, and temperate climate, routine health precautions are still advisable. This includes staying updated with routine vaccinations and practicing general health and safety measures, such as hand hygiene and food and water safety. As with any international travel, being cautious and well-prepared can enhance your overall experience and safety.

Tap water in most urban areas of Chile is generally safe to drink. However, visitors should exercise caution when it comes to drinking tap water in rural locations and in the desert regions of the north. In these areas, the quality of tap water can vary, and it's advisable to opt for bottled water instead. This precaution helps to avoid any potential health issues related to water quality.

When it comes to consuming raw fruits and vegetables, these can be safely enjoyed as long as they are thoroughly washed. Ensuring that produce is properly cleaned helps to remove any surface contaminants and makes it safe for consumption. This practice is particularly important if you're using tap water from areas where its safety is not guaranteed. Carrying a small bottle of water specifically for washing fruits and vegetables can be a practical solution when traveling. An upset stomach is a fairly common occurrence when visiting a new country, resulting from changes in everyday microbes present in all food. Symptoms usually last for less than two days, during which time we recommend drinking a lot of water and eating simple foods.

Altitude sickness is a concern for anyone traveling to areas above 3,000 metres (approximately 10,000 feet). Common symptoms include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. It's estimated that about half of the people visiting high altitudes experience at least one of these symptoms within the first two days. However, most recover fairly quickly. In many cases, rest and taking two aspirins can alleviate the discomfort.      

To prevent or lessen the severity of altitude sickness, it's advisable to follow a few precautionary measures. Firstly, maintain a schedule of mild physical activity during the initial days at high altitude. Overexertion can exacerbate symptoms. Secondly, ensure you drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids – up to 5 litres a day is recommended – to stay well hydrated. Avoid smoking and the use of sedatives, such as sleeping pills or tranquillizers. These substances can depress respiration and limit oxygen intake, which is especially crucial in high-altitude environments where oxygen levels are lower. Warm temperatures and dry air rapidly evaporate the body’s supplies of moisture. Short-term dehydration can cause various unpleasant symptoms including fever, headaches and nausea. Fortunately, these disappear rather quickly after a good long drink. We recommend that you drink as much water as possible while on tour. If you have any medical conditions or concerns, we recommend that clients contact their personal physicians prior to traveling.    

Chile is generally a very safe country for travellers, with lower rates of crime, especially in rural and less populated areas. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take standard safety precautions. We recommend not displaying large amounts of money in public and using hotel safes or secure locations for storing valuables.

In urban areas, particularly in Santiago, there is a need for heightened awareness. Like most major cities around the world, Santiago does have instances of petty crime, such as pickpocketing, which often targets tourists. To minimize risks, it's advisable to carry only the necessary amount of cash and keep your belongings secure. Avoid carrying expensive items or large sums of money when exploring the city.

We also recommend consulting with your hotel staff or an &Beyond representative for local advice. They can provide valuable information on which areas of the city are safe to explore and which ones are best avoided. By following these simple precautions and staying informed, you can enjoy a safe and memorable experience in Chile, whether you're in the bustling cities or the serene countryside.                      

Chilean cuisine, once overshadowed by its Argentinian and Peruvian neighbours, is now gaining well-deserved recognition. This culinary style mirrors the country's rich and diverse landscapes, blending ingredients from both land and sea to create a uniquely flavourful experience. Historically, Chilean food was simpler, often overshadowed by 'international cuisine'. However, there’s a culinary renaissance underway. Modern Chilean restaurants, rivalling the sophistication of those in Lima or São Paulo, are now celebrating traditional dishes with innovative twists. A new generation of chefs is revitalizing regional and indigenous recipes, infusing them with creativity and elegance. From hearty stews and broths to empanadas, traditional Chilean fare is now served with a blend of pride and innovation, both domestically and internationally.

When it comes to health standards, Chile maintains reasonable levels of hygiene. The tap water in cities is generally safe to drink, though its high mineral content might differ in taste from what you're accustomed to. Bottled water is widely available if preferred. For dining out, common sense prevails – opt for food that’s freshly cooked and prepared in clean conditions.

Santiago offers a diverse dining scene. Alongside excellent vegetarian options and value-for-money grills, the city also boasts sushi, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Peruvian cuisines.

Outside Santiago, vegetarian options become scarcer. The regional menus mainly feature seafood, red meat, and chicken. Don't miss the opportunity to experience a traditional Chilean asado (barbecue) or curanto (shellfish stew) in the countryside – these are integral parts of Chilean culinary tradition. If invited to dine at a local's home, it's customary to bring a gift, such as a bottle of good wine or a dessert, as a token of appreciation.  

Chile's extensive coastline contributes to its incredibly diverse and unpredictable weather, although it does follow seasonal patterns in most areas. Summer spans from December to February, while winter lasts from June to August.

Temperature ranges vary significantly across the country. In the north lies the dry, arid Atacama Desert, experiencing highs of around 32°C (90°F) and lows potentially reaching -2°C (28°F). The central region of Chile has a Mediterranean climate with a cooler, wetter season from May to August. The south typically enjoys cool and damp conditions. Easter Island, meanwhile, experiences humid sub-tropical temperatures. The southern part, from Region VII downwards, is known for its high annual rainfall. 

Chile, located in the Southern hemisphere, experiences seasons that are the opposite of those in the Northern hemisphere. This means summer occurs from December to February. However, given Chile's extensive latitudinal range, covering 38 degrees, the climate varies significantly across the country, making it challenging to generalize.

For visits to the warmer regions during the summer months, it’s advisable to pack lightweight clothing made from natural fabrics, which offer comfort in the heat. If you’re traveling during the wet season, waterproof attire is essential. Opt for breathable materials to maintain comfort without overheating. In the southern parts of Chile and at higher altitudes, you'll need more robust waterproof clothing and warm garments to contend with cooler temperatures and harsher weather conditions 

Atacama

For engaging in outdoor activities, particularly in a country with diverse climates like Chile, dressing in layers is highly recommended. This typically involves three basic layers, each serving a distinct function:

• Interior Layer: This is your base layer, worn next to your skin. It should be made of a moisture-wicking material to keep you dry, which is essential for maintaining body temperature. Materials like merino wool or synthetic fabrics are ideal.
• Insulating Layer: The middle layer is for insulation, retaining body heat to keep you warm. Fleece or down jackets are good choices, as they are lightweight yet effective at trapping heat.
• Exterior Layer: The outermost layer protects you from wind, rain, or snow. This should be a waterproof and windproof jacket, preferably breathable to allow moisture from your body to escape.

This layering system offers versatility, allowing you to add or remove layers as needed to respond to changing weather conditions and activity levels.

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks.
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or raincoat, wind or rain pants
• Hiking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• Gloves
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Sunscreen
• Small/medium-sized backpack                                  

Patagonia

Temperatures in Patagonia can be highly unpredictable, often changing dramatically within the span of a single day. To ensure maximum comfort during your visit, we strongly recommend dressing in layers. This approach allows you to easily adjust to the varying temperatures and weather conditions you might encounter. It is very important for your comfort to make sure to bring the following;

• A good, warm and windproof jacket, preferably made of goretex or other “mountain” material, trekking pants, several warm sweaters, polar fleece, long sleeved t-shirts and thermal underwear.
• Good strong walking or hiking boots and several pairs of comfortable walking socks are recommended, as well as gloves, a hat or earmuffs to protect your ears from the wind, sunblock and sunglasses as well as lip balm.
• We also suggest you bring a swimsuit for use in the heated pool and spa. Some items will be available in the hotel shop, however it is best to be prepared as we are far from “civilization” and cannot guarantee to have all items in stock at the time of your visit.
• Bring binoculars to watch the birds and animals and camera equipment to capture the local culture and landscapes.
• A small day-pack is a good idea to carry some personal items during the excursions.
• Please note that if you wish to participate in any of the more extreme mountain adventures you will need the appropriate clothing and equipment. Do let us know if you have any specific questions.
• Dress code is neat casual for dinner and casual at all other times.

Easter Island

Rapa Nui has a warm, moderately humid climate, ideal at any time of the year. Clothes and equipment will vary depending upon the season but it is always a good idea to bring a bit extra:

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks.
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or raincoat, wind or rain pants
• Hiking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• Gloves
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Sunscreen
• Small / medium-sized backpack   

Internet cafes are open all hours in the main towns and tourist areas. Many hotels and hostels will have access to the internet which is relatively cheap at around US$1 for 30 minutes, while free Wi-Fi is also becoming increasingly popular, with many hotels offering this.

In Chile, the majority of electrical sockets are the 'Type C' European CEE 7/16 Europlug. You may also encounter the 'Type L' Italian CEI 23-16/VII socket. If your appliance’s plug doesn’t fit these types, you will need a travel plug adapter. These adapters simply modify the shape of your appliance’s plug to fit into the local sockets. For assurance, especially if your itinerary includes various accommodations, it’s wise to bring adapters for both types.

Chile’s electrical sockets typically provide electricity at 220-240 volts AC. This is important to note if you’re bringing appliances from North America, where the standard voltage is 110-120 volts. Appliances designed for 220-240 volts or those compatible with multiple voltages will only require an adapter. However, for North American appliances built for 110-120 volts, a simple adapter will not adjust the voltage. In such cases, you would also need a voltage converter to safely use your devices in Chile without damaging them. It's crucial to check the voltage specifications of your appliances before travel to determine if a converter is necessary.  

A slender ribbon of land, stretching 180 km wide and 4,329 km long, Chile encapsulates an astonishing variety of landscapes and climates. From lush vineyards and smouldering volcanoes to serene lakes and rivers, verdant rainforests, and the stark beauty of arid desert plains, the country's natural diversity is truly breathtaking. This variety paves the way for a myriad of adventures, relaxation, and indulgence opportunities. You can immerse yourself in activities like hiking through rugged trails, fly fishing in crystal-clear waters, savouring exquisite wine tasting sessions, embarking on glacier-viewing boat cruises, and venturing into the heart of untamed wildernesses.

Insurance 

It is crucial to secure comprehensive travel insurance before your departure. This insurance should encompass a range of scenarios, including any medical emergencies necessitating hospitalisation, as well as potential cancellation or curtailment of your arrangements and baggage-related issues. As a traveller with andBeyond, you will benefit from our emergency evacuation insurance. This provision ensures prompt evacuation to the nearest hospital in the event of a severe illness or injury. It's important to note, however, that this coverage does not extend to the costs incurred during hospital treatment. Moreover, it is not a substitute for standard travel insurance, and certain medical exclusions are applicable. If you have any pre-existing conditions, please inform us in advance. We will endeavour to arrange additional cover, subject to the approval of our insurer. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Emergency Number: +56 9 3205 2029

Gratuity Guidelines

Please note that tips are not included in your program for staff at hotels and restaurants, nor for your hosts and guides. Tipping is entirely at your discretion, based on the service you receive and your personal preference.

In restaurants, a customary tip is 10% of the bill. This amount will be calculated for you, but it is your choice whether to include it. You also have the option to pay your bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash if you prefer.

For local guides and drivers, tipping is also customary and appreciated. We provide the following guidelines to help you decide on an appropriate amount.

The below is a guideline:

• Local Driver         USD 5 per person per day
• Local Guide         USD 15 per person per day
• Driver Guide        USD 15 per person per day

Remember, these are merely suggestions and you should feel comfortable tipping an amount you find suitable.

Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped, but they appreciate the fare to be rounded off.

* For guests staying at all-inclusive properties, please be aware that tipping guidelines may differ from one lodge to another, reflecting their unique character and services. We encourage you to request specific information about tipping practices upon your arrival at each location. The staff will be more than happy to provide you with the relevant details, ensuring that you feel comfortable and well-informed throughout your stay. 

 

Measurement system 

In this country, we use the decimal system for measurements. To clarify, 1 metre is approximately 3.28 feet, and 1 kilometre is about 0.62 miles. Similarly, 1 litre is equivalent to roughly 0.26 gallons. When it comes to temperature, we measure in degrees Celsius. As a reference, 0°C, the freezing point of water, is equivalent to 32°F, and 100°C, the boiling point of water, corresponds to 212°F.

Religion / Culture

In Chile, a diverse religious landscape prevails, with approximately 52% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. The country upholds freedom of religious expression, allowing a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices.

It is important to note that in some parts of South America, local laws, religious beliefs, and cultural practices might be more conservative compared to those in your country of origin. These customs are deeply respected and adhered to. As a traveller, we suggest that you remain aware and exercise discretion while journeying through the region. Respecting these traditions not only enriches your travel experience but also fosters mutual understanding and respect. 

Will I be able to use my mobile phone?

Yes, you will be able to use your mobile phone in Chile. The country boasts one of the most advanced mobile phone infrastructures in South America. If your phone is enabled for international roaming, it will automatically connect to a local network provider upon your arrival. However, please be aware that international roaming charges can be quite high. We recommend checking with your service provider for specific rates and plans before your departure. For longer stays, or to avoid high roaming costs, you might consider purchasing a local SIM card, provided your phone is unlocked and compatible with Chilean network frequencies.

Calling From Abroad

• The country code for Chile is 56.
• All telephone numbers in Chile have nine digits.
• Numbers in Santiago begin with 2, followed by a further eight digits.
• Numbers in other regions of Chile begin with two digits, followed by a further seven digits.
• To call a landline in Santiago: Country code + local code + eight-digit number. (Example: 56 2 27552148)
• To call a landline in regions: Country code + local code + seven-digit number. (Example: 56 65 2123456)
• To call a mobile: Country code + 9 + eight-digit number. (Example: 56 9 63427089)

Making Calls Within Chile

• Calling a landline in Santiago: nine-digit number beginning with a 2. (Example: 227552148)
• Calling a landline in another region: nine-digit number (the first two digits will vary). (Example: 652123456 or 732123456)
• Landline to mobile: 9 + eight-digit number. (Example: 9 63427089)
• Mobile to landline in Santiago: 0 + nine-digit number beginning with 2. (Example: 0 227552148)
• Mobile to landline in other regions: 0 + nine-digit number. (Example: 0 651234567 or 0 731234567)
• Mobile to Mobile: eight-digit number (Example: 63427089)

Internet

Internet access in Chile is not only fast but also widely accessible. Complimentary Wi-Fi is readily available in many public places, . In most hotels, guests can enjoy Wi-Fi free of charge. However, it’s advisable to check in advance. To avoid unexpected costs, always confirm the Wi-Fi policy before you connect, particularly in less urban areas or in smaller accommodations.