Located on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia, this unique city-state consists of mainland Singapore as well as numerous smaller islands covering a total area of about 640 square kilometres.
With its strong Chinese, Malay, Indian and western influences, this metropolis offers a dazzling melting pot of diverse cultures, exotic cuisine and a range of architectural styles.
This multicultural population has resulted in a number of national cultural districts, such as Chinatown with its impressive Hindu shrines and temples adorned with marigold garlands.
These pockets of traditional culture stand in stark contrast to the rows of glitzy state-of-the-art malls and futuristic skyscrapers.
With all of this variety on offer, it is easy to see why famous natural historian William Hornaday described this remarkable city as 'the handiest and most marvellous city [he] ever saw'.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Singapore Dollar
Symbol: $
ISO code: SGD
Subunit: Cent
Banknotes: $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $1000
Coins: 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1
Banking
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM
Weekends: Closed
Public Holidays: Yes (limited hours)
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Singapore Airlines, Scoot, SilkAir
International Airports: Singapore Changi Airport
Domestic Airports: None
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: No
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Yes
Subway System: Yes
Water:
Ferries: Yes
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Yes
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine:
Singaporean cuisine is a blend of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences. Signature dishes include Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, chili crab, and satay. The city-state is also renowned for its hawker centers, offering a variety of affordable and delicious street food.
Drinks: Notable local drinks include tehtarik (pulled tea), kopi (local coffee), and sugarcane juice.
Tipping: Not expected, but rounding up the bill is appreciated.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Approximately 2340 mm
Average temperature: 27°C
Summer:
Average highs: 31°C
Average lows: 24°C
Winter:
Singapore has a tropical climate, so it does not experience distinct winter seasons.
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Singapore is from February to April, during the dry season, to avoid heavy rainfall.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Singapore does not have distinct winter and autumn seasons.
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: No
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type G
Voltage (V): 230V
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50Hz
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
Malaysia is a nation characterised by intriguing contrasts. It is a complex combination of various cultures, diverse landscapes and architectural styles.
Chinese joss houses, Hindu temples and gold-domed mosques exist alongside state-of-the-art skyscrapers and contemporary business complexes.
The land itself is divided into two parts by the South China Sea. Peninsula Malaysia (West Malaysia) boasts vast bustling cities, stately colonial architecture, misty tea plantations and tranquil islands. Malaysian Borneo (East Malaysia) features lush jungles brimming with exotic animal and plant life, towering granite peaks and even some remote indigenous tribes.
Outdoor enthusiasts can indulge in a range of adventurous activities including hiking through some of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests, scuba diving in some of the world’s most renowned dive sites, or white water rafting in one of the nation’s numerous exquisite national parks.
Alternatively spend your days exploring the supercharged capital, Kuala Lumpur, with its pockets of rainforest interspersed between towering high rise buildings or simply relax under palm tree-lined beached.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Malaysian Ringgit
Symbol: RM
ISO code: MYR
Subunit: Sen
Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ringgit
Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 sen
Banking
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Limited
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 9 AM - 4 PM
Weekends: Limited hours in some locations
Public Holidays: Yes (limited hours)
Foreign exchange services: Yes
*Check the specific hours of local banks for the most accurate information.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia
International Airports: Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)
Domestic Airports: Yes
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Limited
Valid International Driver's License needed: No
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Yes
Subway System: Limited
Water:
Ferries: Yes
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Yes
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine: Malaysian cuisine is diverse and influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, Thai, Javanese, and Sumatran cultures. Signature dishes include Nasi Lemak (coconut milk rice with anchovies, peanuts, cucumber, and sambal), Satay (grilled skewered meat served with peanut sauce), and Laksa (spicy noodle soup).
Drinks: Teh Tarik (pulled tea), Kopi O (strong black coffee), and Air Bandung (rose-flavored milk drink).
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, typically 10% in restaurants.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies
Average temperature: 27°C
Summer:
Average highs: 32°C
Average lows: 23°C
Winter:
Average highs: 31°C
Average lows: 22°C
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Malaysia is from March to October when the weather is dry and sunny on the west coast and in the highlands. However, the east coast experiences heavy rainfall from November to February.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type G
Voltage (V): 240
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.