Mount Meru - 4 Day Trek 2024

Tanzania - Africa's Best Safari Destination - Home of the Serengeti National Park & the Roof Top of Africa, Mt Kilimanjaro

The name Tanzania evokes visions of sweeping savannahs filled with thundering wildebeest herds, mist-shrouded rainforests alive with monkeys and birds, and vast plains where Africa’s greatest wildlife roams free. From the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro to the palm-fringed beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania is a country of breathtaking contrasts and unparalleled natural beauty.

With its warm-hearted people, diverse cultures, and world-class destinations, Tanzania stands as one of Africa’s most captivating travel experiences — a place where adventure, relaxation, and discovery meet in perfect harmony.

Location and Geography

Situated in East Africa, Tanzania is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, and Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia to the south. To the east lies the glittering Indian Ocean, home to the idyllic Zanzibar Archipelago.

Covering nearly 950,000 square kilometres, Tanzania is one of Africa’s largest countries, encompassing vast plains, volcanic highlands, lush forests, and tranquil lakes — including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Nyasa. This geographical diversity supports a remarkable array of wildlife, ecosystems, and cultures.

Top Attractions and Experiences

Tanzania offers travellers four main experiences, each distinct yet equally unforgettable:

1. Safari Adventures

Home to some of Africa’s most legendary parks, Tanzania’s northern and southern safari circuits offer unrivalled game viewing.

• Serengeti National Park: Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration, one of the planet’s most extraordinary natural spectacles.

• Ngorongoro Crater: Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site teeming with wildlife in a spectacular volcanic setting.

• Ruaha and Selous (Nyerere) National Parks: Discover vast, remote wilderness areas where elephants, lions, and leopards roam freely.

2. The Spice Islands of Zanzibar

Just off Tanzania’s coast lies Zanzibar, an enchanting island paradise of turquoise seas, coral reefs, and historic towns.

• Relax on white-sand beaches in Nungwi, Paje, and Jambiani.

• Explore Stone Town, a UNESCO-listed cultural treasure of winding alleys, carved doors, and spice markets.

• Dive into world-renowned coral reefs, or sail on a traditional dhow into a golden sunset.

3. Mount Kilimanjaro

Rising to 5,895 metres, Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak and one of the world’s most iconic trekking destinations.
Climbers ascend through distinct ecological zones — from lush rainforest to alpine desert — before reaching the snow-capped Uhuru Peak, the “Roof of Africa.”

4. Marine and Coastal Adventures

Beyond Zanzibar, the Mafia and Pemba Islands offer spectacular diving and snorkelling in crystal-clear waters rich with marine life. The Tanga Coelacanth Marine Park provides sanctuary for rare species like the prehistoric coelacanth and gentle dugongs.

People and Culture

Tanzania’s true beauty extends beyond its landscapes — it lies in its people. Home to more than 120 ethnic groups, including the Maasai, Chaga, Sukuma, and Hadzabe, Tanzania is a tapestry of languages, traditions, and beliefs.

Despite this diversity, Tanzanians share a strong sense of unity and peace, bound together by Swahili — the nation’s lingua franca. Visitors are greeted with warmth and hospitality, experiencing the “Hakuna Matata” spirit that defines the country’s easy-going charm.

Local cuisine is a reflection of this cultural blend: from spiced coconut curries on the coast to nyama choma (grilled meat) and ugali (maize porridge) in the interior. Food, music, and storytelling are woven into daily life, enriching every travel experience.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June – October): Ideal for safaris and mountain treks. Wildlife congregates around water sources, offering excellent game viewing.

• Green Season (November – May): Perfect for birdwatching and lush landscapes. The calving season (January–February) in the Serengeti is particularly rewarding for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Why Visit Tanzania

Tanzania is Africa in its purest form — wild, beautiful, and deeply soulful. Whether you’re watching elephants cross the Serengeti, exploring coral reefs off Zanzibar, or summiting Africa’s highest mountain, every moment feels timeless and awe-inspiring.

Add to that the warmth of the Tanzanian people and the rich blend of cultures, and you have a destination that captures the heart of every traveller.

With such an abundance of experiences — from safari plains to island retreats — the hardest part of your journey will simply be deciding where to go first.

Key Highlights

• Serengeti National Park – Home of the Great Wildebeest Migration

• Ngorongoro Crater – UNESCO World Heritage Site and wildlife sanctuary

• Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa’s highest peak and iconic hiking destination

• Zanzibar Archipelago – Historic Stone Town and idyllic beaches

• Selous (Nyerere) National Park – One of Africa’s largest protected reserves

• Warm, Welcoming People – Over 120 ethnic groups living in harmony

Entry Requirements for Tourists into Tanzania

Visitors to Tanzania are required to hold a valid passport with at least six months’ validity from the date of entry and at least one blank page for immigration stamps. Most tourists need a visa to enter the country, which can be obtained online through Tanzania’s official eVisa portal, at Tanzanian embassies, or on arrival at major entry points such as Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar International Airports.

Tourist visas are typically valid for up to 90 days and are available as single-entry or multiple-entry options, depending on the traveller’s itinerary. Citizens of certain countries within the East African Community (EAC) and a few others are exempt from visa requirements — travellers should check the latest list before departure.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if arriving from, or transiting through, countries where the disease is endemic. Proof of onward or return travel and sufficient funds for the duration of stay may also be requested by immigration officials.

Visa Entry Requirements for Tanzania (2025)

Most international visitors to Tanzania require a tourist visa, which can be obtained online (e-Visa) or on arrival at major entry points such as Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar International Airports.

Tourists are advised to apply in advance through the official Tanzanian Immigration e-Visa portal:
🔗 https://eservices.immigration.go.tz/visa

Key Requirements:

• Passport: Must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry and contain at least one blank page.

• Visa Validity: Standard single-entry tourist visas are valid for up to 90 days; multiple-entry visas are also available for eligible travellers.

• Processing Time: Online applications typically take 3–10 working days.

• Visa on Arrival: Available to most nationalities; fees are payable in US dollars.

• Yellow Fever Certificate: Required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country.

• Zanzibar Entry: For visitors continuing to Zanzibar, travel insurance is now required upon arrival.

Always confirm the latest regulations on the Tanzania Immigration Department’s official website before travel:
🔗 https://www.immigration.go.tz

Currency

In Tanzania, the unit of currency is the Tanzanian Shilling, which is divided into 100 Cents. Notes are issued in denominations of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10000 Shillings. Coins are issued in denominations of 50, 100 and 200 Shillings.

Banking

Banks are open from 9:00am to 3:00pm Monday to Friday. Many banks are equipped with 24 hour ATM machines.

Credit cards and travellers checks are not widely accepted in Tanzania. Where they are accepted can high service fees and poor exchange rates be expected. Major foreign currencies - particularly US $ - are accepted in Tanzania and are convertible at banks and bureau de changes in the main towns and tourist areas. If bringing cash in US $, please make sure bank notes are in good condition, with no cuts or damage and are not older than 2004. Most banks offer higher exchange rates for US $ 100 / US $ 50 bank notes compared to US $ 20 / US $ 10 or US $ 5 bank notes.

Air:
Main airlines: Air Tanzania
International Airports: Julius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam), Kilimanjaro International Airport (Arusha), Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (Zanzibar)
Domestic Airports: Arusha Airport, Dodoma Airport

Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes

Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes

Rail:
Railway system: Limited
Subway System: No

Water:
Ferries: Yes
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Yes

Health While Travelling in Tanzania – Staying Well on Your Journey

Travelling in Tanzania is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it’s important to take basic health precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Before travelling, visitors should consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic for advice on recommended vaccinations, which commonly include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers arriving from countries where the disease is present.

Malaria is present throughout much of Tanzania, including Zanzibar, so taking anti-malarial medication, using insect repellent, and sleeping under mosquito nets are strongly advised. Staying hydrated, applying sunscreen, and taking care when eating street food or drinking tap water will also help prevent common travel-related illnesses.

Medical care in Tanzania’s main cities and tourist areas is generally good, though more limited in rural regions. Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is highly recommended.

With the right preparation and sensible precautions, travellers can stay healthy and make the most of Tanzania’s incredible landscapes, wildlife, and culture.

Please always consult with your Travel Doctor prior to travelling to Tanzania to ensure you are adequately prepared for your adventure ahead. 

Safety in Tanzania – Travel with Confidence and Awareness

Tanzania is widely regarded as one of East Africa’s most peaceful and welcoming destinations. The country enjoys a stable political climate, a friendly local population, and a well-established tourism industry that prioritises visitor safety. Most travellers experience a smooth and trouble-free stay, whether exploring the national parks, trekking Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches.

That said, as with travel anywhere, exercising common sense and situational awareness ensures a safe and enjoyable experience. Petty theft can occasionally occur in busy urban areas, so it’s advisable to keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items in public. When travelling at night, use registered taxis or hotel-arranged transport, and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas.

On safari and in national parks, always follow the guidance of your professional guides and rangers — Tanzania’s wildlife is magnificent but should always be treated with respect. In coastal regions, be cautious of strong tides when swimming, and stay updated on local conditions.

Medical facilities are generally good in major towns and safari lodges, but comprehensive travel insurance and necessary vaccinations are strongly recommended.

With basic precautions, visitors will find Tanzania an exceptionally safe, hospitable, and rewarding destination — where the spirit of “Karibu!” (welcome) truly shines through.

Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, with strict precaution
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, when cooked thoroughly and served hot
Street food: No

Local cuisine: Tanzanian cuisine reflects its diverse cultural influences, offering a blend of Indian, Arab, and European flavors. Staple foods include ugali (maize porridge), nyamachoma (grilled meat), pilau (spiced rice), and chapati. Traditional dishes like mshikaki (marinated meat skewers) and samosas are popular street foods. Don't miss trying the Swahili cuisine with its rich seafood dishes.

Drinks: Notable local drinks include Tangawizi (ginger soda), Tembo (local beer), and Konyagi (a spirit).

Tipping: 10-15%

Climate of Tanzania – A Land of Sun, Seasons, and Safari Skies

Tanzania enjoys a generally tropical climate, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine throughout the year. Conditions vary by region — coastal areas are hot and humid, the inland plains are warm and dry, and the highlands are cooler and more temperate.

The country receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 mm, though this differs widely: coastal and lake regions experience heavier rains, while central and northern areas are drier.

Temperature Overview

• Average Temperature: 25°C

• Summer (November – March): Warm and humid, with average highs around 30°C and lows near 20°C.

• Winter (June – September): Cooler and drier, with average highs of 25°C and lows around 15°C.

Rainy Seasons

Tanzania has two main rainy periods: the long rains from March to May, and the short rains from November to December. These showers bring lush landscapes and fewer crowds, ideal for photographers and birdwatchers.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season (June to October) is considered the best time to visit Tanzania. During this period, wildlife congregates around water sources, offering excellent safari opportunities in iconic destinations such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park. Coastal regions, including Zanzibar, also enjoy clear skies and calm seas, perfect for beach holidays.

Whether you’re chasing the Great Migration across the plains or relaxing on the Indian Ocean’s shores, Tanzania’s climate offers something for every season and traveller.

Clothing in Tanzania – Dress Comfortably and Respectfully

When travelling in Tanzania, comfort, practicality, and cultural sensitivity are key. The country’s warm, tropical climate means that light, breathable clothing is suitable for most of the year, but dressing appropriately for both the environment and local customs is important — especially in coastal and predominantly Muslim areas such as Stone Town and other towns in Zanzibar.

In these regions, visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders, cleavage, and knees out of respect for local traditions. Lightweight trousers, skirts, and shirts with sleeves are ideal for exploring urban and cultural areas. Beachwear is perfectly acceptable on the coast and at resorts, but not in towns or villages.

On Safari

When out on safari, neutral-coloured clothing such as khaki, beige, or olive is recommended. Avoid black and dark blue, as these colours tend to attract tsetse flies and mosquitoes. Choose cool, lightweight fabrics for daytime and bring a light jacket or sweater for early mornings and evenings, which can be surprisingly cool. Sturdy walking shoes or closed-toe shoes are essential for comfort and protection during game drives or bush walks.

Seasonal Clothing Guide

Spring and Summer (November – March):

• Cool, light, and breathable fabrics: Recommended

• Lightweight warm clothes: Not necessary

Autumn and Winter (June – September):

• Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, or light jackets: Recommended for cool mornings and nights

• Heavyweight clothing or boots: Not required

General Essentials

• Umbrella or raincoat: Yes – especially during the rainy seasons (March–May, November–December)

• Warm gloves, hat, and scarf: Yes – for early morning safaris or Kilimanjaro treks

• Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes – for beach or lodge pools

• Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Yes – to protect against strong equatorial sun

• Comfortable walking shoes: Yes – essential for tours and safaris

• Casual and smart-casual attire: Suitable for most lodges and restaurants

Internet cafes: Yes 

SafariHQ Vehicle Internet Access: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: Yes 
Cafes: Yes 
Shopping malls: Yes 
Public parks: Yes 
Libraries: Yes