Situated in the southern reaches of Africa, Botswana is renowned for its pristine wilderness areas characterised by deep lagoons, wetlands, lush palms, rugged hills and desert plains. The country’s primary tourist drawcard is undoubtedly the vast red expanse of the Kalahari Desert and its remarkably beautiful Okavango Delta, the largest inland delta in the world. These natural wonders provide a tranquil haven for an abundance of African wildlife to thrive. Other highlights include the impressive Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, where visitors are privy to massive zebra migrations during the flood season; the Savuti plains, which host a significant pride of lions; and the Tsodilo Hills, where 4500 rock paintings form a unique record of human settlement over many millennia.
Entry Requirements
Americans, UK Nationals, Canadians & Australians do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days.
For more information about countries subject to/exempt from Botswanian visa requirements, please visit: http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/getting_in/visas.html
Starting 1st June 2017 the Botswana Government has introduced a Tourism Levy payable at all ports of entry including airports and border posts.
Payments are done at the ports of entry through electronic payment machines through cash (US Dollars), debit and credit card. After the payment, a unique receipt corresponding to the passport will be automatically generated. The receipt should then be presented to Immigration Officials. The passport and the receipt will be stamped and handed back to the traveller. The receipt will valid for a 30-day period and can be used for multiple entry. Travellers to Botswana will pay USD30.00. Not applicable to residents and citizens of SADAC countries.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Botswana's currency is Pula (which means 'rain' in Setswana). It is divided into 100 thebe (which means 'shield' in Setswana). Travellers' cheques and foreign currency may be changed at banks, bureaux de change and authorised hotels.
The US dollar, Euros, British Pound and the South African Rand are the most easily convertible currencies (and accepted by some estabishments - but, generally, then an inflated rate of exchange will be used).
Banking
Full banking services are available on in major towns, although ATMs are sprouting up all over the country. Most credit cards are accepted at hotels and restaurants. Cultural sites and community art and craft outlets usually only accept cash.
Seven main commercial banks, as well as a number of foregin exchange bureaux, operate in Botswana. Operating hours are Monday to Friday 08h30 to 15h30 and Saturday 08h30 to 10h45.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Public transport in Botswana is geared towards the needs of the local populace and is confined to main roads between major population centres. Although cheap and reliable, it is of little use to the traveller as most of Botswana’s tourist attractions lie off the beaten track.
Driving off the main roads in Botswana is only recommended to expects in 4x4 vehicles, that are equipped correctly. Most lodges offer transfers or they can be arranged. If, however, you will be driving in Botswana:
your home driving licence is accepted, with Engligh translationDriving is on the left side of the roadThe national speed limit is on tarred roads is 120km/h and 60km/h in towns and villages.
Be sure to watch out for wild animals on the roads!
There are major airports in Maun, Kasane and Gaborone, while smaller charter flights are used to get to the other top attractions and camps.
Health and Medical Information
Malaria is of particular risk in the northern parts of Botswana between November and June and prophylactics are recommended.
Visitors who are camping or walking in the bush should be cautious of tick bites.
There are no compulsory vaccinations, but a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over one year of age passing through yellow fever zones. Botswana has a good public health system, but facilities are limited outside urban areas.
HIV/Aids infections are at a high level. Common sense should prevail in all liaisons with local people.
Travel Insurance is recommended and should include medical evacuation by air if this is not specifically catered for by your ground agent. Travelers should carry an adequate supply of their prescribed medicines with them.
Tap water in urban areas is safe to drink and all foodstuffs are safe to consume.
Safety Notices
Wildlife and livestock can make driving hazardous, so caution is recommended.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes within major cities
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes within major cities
Ice: Yes within major cities
Meat: Yes within major cities
Street food: Yes within major cities
Local cuisine: Food centres around meat such as goat, beef, chicken and fresh water fish, and a maize meal known locally as “pap”. Adventurous culinary enthusiasts may want to try the traditional speciality of Mopane Worms, while those with a sweet tooth should make sure to sample the local Kalahari Truffles (made as a dessert) and unusual fruit called Marula. It is believed that watermelon originated here.
Drinks: Bojalwaja Setswana (the beer of Botswana) - created using fermented sorghum seeds.
Tipping: 10%, usually added to the bill at restaurants. It is also customary to tip game drivers and guides.
Climate and Weather
Botswana’s climate is semi-arid and therefore hot and dry for much of the year. The official ‘rainy season’ occurs during the summer months, between December and March, but rainfall can be highly erratic and regional. Heavy localised downpours are usually immediately followed by sunshine. Summers can be exceptionally hot and humid with the rain affecting roadway access in certain areas.
The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, between April and November. During this time, large numbers of animals migrate towards water sources in the Chobe and Delta regions.
There is little distinction between average summer and winter temperatures although it can be chilly at night during the winter months.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
In summer, lightweight, light-coloured cottons are preferable. Avoid synthetic materials and black clothing, as they increase perspiration and discomfort. Dress is casual in Botswana safari packages. Safari clothing like shorts and trousers are permissible for women. Most hotels/lodges do have swimming pools, so bring a bathing suit. Bring a lightweight jacket and/or pullover for unexpected temperature changes.
In winter, bring a pair of trousers, long-sleeved shirts or blouses and pullovers. Make sure you have a very warm jacket for early mornings and evenings, – it does get surprisingly cold at night but warms up during the day.
Footwear for safaris in Botswana - Comfortable walking shoes are a must; supplement with sandals and plastic flip-flops.
Sun protection during Botswana holidays - Special attention should be given to protecting yourself from the sun, particularly in the summer the time the sun can be scorching. Bring sunhat, sunscreen, sun lotion and sunglasses.
Binoculars, insect repellent (spray and coils) and most important - Cameras!
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes in cities
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes in cities
Cafes: Yes in cities
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: No
Libraries: Yes in cities
Electricity and Plug Standards
230 volts, 50Hz. Round three-pin plugs are used. Lodges in the more remote areas of Botswana do not have electricity. They generally rely on generators for lighting and refrigeration but this power only runs at critical times of the day.
General Guidance
Common Words & Phrases
When greeting a man/woman – Dumêla rra/mma
When greeting a group of people – Dumêlang
How are you? – O tsogile jang, Le kae or Wareng? (informal)
I am fine – Ke tsogile sentle or Ke teng (informal)
Yes – Ee
No – Nnyaa
Help! – Nthusa!
I am lost – Ke la tlhegile
Today – Gompieno
Tomorrow – Kamoso
Yesterday – Maabane
Everything is fine / no problems – Go siame
Please – Tsweetswee
What is the price? – K bokae?
What is your name? – Leina la gago ke mang?
Where do you come from? – O tswa kae?
Cheers – Pula or Sharpu (slang)
Thank you – Ke itumetse or Kea leboga
Goodbye/stay well (if you are leaving) – Sala sentle
Goodbye/go well (to person leaving) – Tsamaya sentle