Despite being the largest country in Central America, Nicaragua sees relatively few foreign travellers. However, those discerning enough to visit will be richly rewarded with a host of natural treasures. These include, among others: lush jungles, active volcanoes, incredible nature reserves, lovely freshwater lakes, and exquisite white-sand beaches. Travellers seeking a bit of culture will be well catered for, with a number of well-preserved colonial towns like Granada and Leon boasting pretty, pastel-painted churches and vibrant local festivals. Not-to-be-missed activities include snorkelling off the Corn Islands and Pearl Cays, volcano trekking and volcano-boarding on the black-sand slopes of Cerro Negro, surfing the impressive waves off the coast of San Juan del Sur, and discovering the local plant and animal life at the extraordinary Miraflor Nature Reserve.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba
Symbol: C$
ISO code: NIO
Subunit: Centavo
Banknotes: C$10, C$20, C$50, C$100, C$200, C$500, C$1000
Coins: C$1, C$5, C$10, C$25, C$50
Banking
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: No
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Weekends: Closed
Public Holidays: Yes
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Avianca, Copa Airlines
International Airports: Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (Managua)
Domestic Airports: Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, Augusto C. Sandino International Airport
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: No
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: No
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: No
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Yes
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Yes
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine:
Nicaraguan cuisine is diverse, influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African flavors. Gallo pinto (rice and beans), vigorón (pork and yuca salad), and nacatamales (corn dough filled with meat and vegetables) are popular dishes. Notable local drinks include rum, pinolillo (a maize-based beverage), and tiste (a chocolate corn drink).
Tipping: 10-15%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 2000 - 3000 mm
Average temperature: 26°C
Summer:
Average highs: 31°C
Average lows: 22°C
Winter:
Average highs: 28°C
Average lows: 20°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Nicaragua is during the dry season from November to April, when the weather is typically sunny and rainfall is minimal.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: No
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type A, Type B
Voltage (V): 120V
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 60Hz
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.