Essential Guide to Safari in Southern Africa: What to Bring and Expect
Embark on the Adventure of a Lifetime
Introduction:
Venturing into the wild landscapes of Southern Africa on safari promises an unforgettable journey into nature’s heart. From the majestic savannahs of the Serengeti to the lush deltas of Botswana, this region offers some of the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the planet. To make the most of your safari experience, it’s crucial to come prepared. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to bring and expect on your safari adventure.
Heading: Packing Essentials for Your Safari
1. Clothing:
– Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing for blending into the environment.
– Long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against the sun and insects.
– A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
– Warm layers for early morning and evening game drives when temperatures drop.
– Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots for bush walks.
2. Safari Gear:
– Binoculars for spotting wildlife from a distance.
– A good camera with a zoom lens to capture those incredible moments.
– A small backpack to carry essentials during game drives and walks.
– Flashlight or headlamp for navigating camp at night.
3. Personal Items:
– Sunscreen with a high SPF and insect repellent containing DEET.
– Personal medications and a basic first aid kit.
– Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated during your adventures.
– Wet wipes or hand sanitizer for quick clean-ups.
What to Expect on Safari
1. Wildlife Encounters:
– Be prepared to witness the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) in their natural habitat, along with a myriad of other fascinating species.
– Your experienced guide will help you track wildlife and provide insightful commentary on their behavior and habitats.
2. Accommodation:
– Southern Africa offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury tented camps to rustic lodges.
– Expect comfortable amenities and warm hospitality, even in remote wilderness areas.
3. Weather Conditions:
– Southern Africa’s climate can vary widely depending on the season and location.
– During the dry season (May to October), expect cooler temperatures in the mornings and evenings, with warm, sunny days.
– The wet season (November to April) brings lush green landscapes and occasional rainfall, but wildlife viewing may be more challenging.
4. Safari Activities:
– Game drives are the main activity, allowing you to explore vast landscapes and encounter wildlife up close.
– Bush walks offer a more intimate experience, allowing you to appreciate the smaller details of the ecosystem with a knowledgeable guide.
– Cultural encounters with local communities provide insight into traditional lifestyles and customs.
Conclusion
Embarking on a safari in Southern Africa is a dream come true for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. By packing wisely and knowing what to expect, you can fully immerse yourself in the magic of the African bush and create memories to last a lifetime. So, grab your camera, don your safari gear, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
The first thing that springs to most people’s minds when thinking of Rwanda is its turbulent political history. But today’s Rwanda is a far cry from the nation it was in the mid-90s: the country has emerged from the shadows and has much to offer visitors, most notably the tracking of endangered mountain gorillas in the lush Virunga National Park, which extends across the peaks and jungle-covered slopes of the volcanic Virunga Mountains. Other major tourist attractions include expansive Lake Kivu, ancient Nyungwe Forest with its rich population of primate species, and the game-rich savannah lands of Akagera National Park.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Rwandan Franc
Symbol: R₣
ISO code: RWF
Subunit: Centime (1/100 of a Franc)
Banknotes: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 francs
Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 francs
Banking
Card Transactions: Widely accepted in major cities
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Limited
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 08:00 – 17:00
Public Holidays: Closed
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: RwandAir
International Airports: Kigali International Airport
Domestic Airports: None
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes, primarily in urban areas
Gravel roads: Yes, common in rural areas
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: No
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Limited, primarily on lakes
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: Limited
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, wash thoroughly
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, ensure it is well cooked
Street food: Yes, choose hygienic vendors
Local cuisine:
Rwandan cuisine features dishes like "Ugali" (cornmeal staple), "Isombe" (cassava leaves with eggplant and spinach), and "Brochettes" (grilled meat skewers). Staple ingredients include bananas, plantains, pulses, sweet potatoes, and beans, often cooked with a blend of vegetables and meat.
Drinks:
Local banana wine and sorghum beer are traditional drinks.
Tipping: Not customary but appreciated, usually around 5-10% in tourist areas.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies by region, averaging 1200 mm
Average temperature: 21°C
Summer:
Average highs: 27°C
Average lows: 15°C
Winter:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 15°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Rwanda is during the dry seasons from June to September and from December to February, which are ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing, especially for seeing mountain gorillas.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Recommended during the rainy seasons
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes, with good connectivity
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities
Cafes: Yes, in major cities
Shopping malls: Yes, in major cities
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: C, J
Voltage (V): 230 V
Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
