Tucked away in the Himalayan Mountains, this enchanting nation’s natural landscape is dominated by eight of the world’s tallest peaks, including the iconic Mount Everest. The sight of these soaring mountains is a magnet for mountaineers and trekkers, offering some of the greatest physical challenges and most scenic hikes on earth.
In addition to the numerous ambitious climbers who flock here to face the challenge of climbing this majestic peak, Nepal attracts large numbers of eco-tourists eager to experience this intriguing country’s virtually untouched natural wonders including verdant valleys, rushing rivers, blue lakes that originate in the Himalayas and lush subtropical forests home to a range of exotic wildlife. Nepal’s cultural landscape is just as diverse as its natural one, playing host to an array of distinct ethnic groups. Other popular highlights include: the capital city of Kathmandu with its exquisite temples and palaces; the sheer magnificence of Patan’s Golden Temple; Chitwan National Park, for its impressive scenery; and, of course, Bodnath, the nation’s most sacred Buddhist monument.
The diverse terrain of Nepal offers excellent opportunities for adventurous activities. Although mountain climbing and trekking are the most popular, there is also superb white water rafting on steep mountain rivers as well as elephant safaris or tiger tracking in the Royal Chitwan and Royal Bardia National Parks situated in the jungles of the Tarai belt.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Nepalese Rupee
Symbol: रू
ISO code: NPR
Subunit: Paisa (1/100)
Banknotes: रू5, रू10, रू20, रू50, रू100, रू500, रू1000
Coins: रू1, रू2, रू5, रू10, रू20, रू50, रू100
Banking
Card Transactions: Limited
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Limited
Diner’s club: Limited
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Weekends: Limited hours in some locations
Public Holidays: Yes (limited hours)
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Nepal Airlines, Himalaya Airlines
International Airports: Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)
Domestic Airports: Pokhara Airport, Bharatpur Airport, etc.
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: No
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Limited
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: No
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: No
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine: Nepali cuisine offers a variety of flavors influenced by its diverse ethnic groups. Dal Bhat, a lentil soup served with rice and vegetable curry, is a staple. Momo, dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are a popular street food. Other notable dishes include Sel Roti, a sweet, deep-fried rice bread, and Dhido, a traditional Nepali dish made from buckwheat or millet flour.
Drinks: Chyang (traditional millet-based beer), Raksi (traditional distilled liquor), and Chiya (Nepali milk tea).
Tipping: Tipping is not expected but appreciated, typically rounding up the bill.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies
Average temperature: 15°C
Summer:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 15°C
Winter:
Average highs: 20°C
Average lows: 5°C
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Nepal is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and favorable for trekking and outdoor activities. These seasons offer clear skies, stunning mountain views, and vibrant festivals.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Limited
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Limited
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Limited
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Limited
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type C, Type D, Type M
Voltage (V): 230
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.