Charter Airline Baggage Limitations
Please note that a luggage restriction of 20kgs (44lbs) per person packed in soft-sided duffel bags is applicable to all scheduled charter flights in South Africa, Botswana Zambia and Zimbabwe. This weight limitation includes your hand luggage.
In Kenya, Tanzania and Namibia the luggage limit is 15Kgs (33lbs) packed in soft-sided duffel bags. This weight limit includes your hand luggage.
Note that seat rate charter flights operate a shuttle service and guests may be collected at other camps before proceeding to your destination.
Yellow Fever
Please note that you need a Yellow Fever inoculation certificate for travel to Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya. You must travel with the original certificate as you may be asked for proof thereof.
Malaria Medication
We recommend that you take malaria prophylactics as you will be travelling to a malaria risk area. You will need to liaise with your primary care physician or travel clinic regarding the medication most suited to your needs. We're not able to recommend which one to take as it is dependent on other medication you're currently taking / any medical conditions etc.
Visa Note for South Africa
American, Canadian and EU passport holders do not require a visa for entry to South Africa. However, you are required to have at least two consecutive empty visa pages in your passport, per country visited, to be allowed entry. Please ensure that your passports are valid for at least 30 days after your date of departure.
Visa Note for Botswana
American, Canadian and EU passport holders do not require a visa for entry to Botswana. However, you are required to have at least two consecutive empty visa pages in your passport, per country visited, to be allowed entry. Please ensure that your passports are valid for at least 6 months after your date of entry. If you are traveling on a different passport, please let me know and I will check the requirements for your trip.
Please be aware, all children under the age of 18 years must travel with an unabridged birth certificate for entry into Botswana.
Visa Note for Zambia
Zambia has waivered all visa fees (including day trip visas), for Australia, Canada, European Union, United Kingdom and United States of America.
All other nationalities are required to pay for their Zambia visas. The entry fee is US$50 per person (subject to change). This can be purchased at Livingstone / Lusaka Airports on arrival. If you plan to visit both sides of the Falls you can purchase a Kaza Visa for US$50 per person. Please note that you will need to have cash available to purchase your visa as they do not accept credit cards. (Most African countries only accept USD bills that are in excellent condition and dated 2006 or later).
Visa Note for Zimbabwe
Most passport holders can purchase their visa for Zimbabwe on arrival at a cost of US$30. Please note that you will need to have cash available to purchase your visa as they do not accept credit cards. (Most African countries only accepts USD bills that are in excellent condition and dated 2006 or later).
Visa Note for Mozambique
The E-Visa site and implementation of the registration process has NOT been successful, and Mozambique is now rolling out a Visa exemption implementation.
This means the temporary suspension of the pre-registration process for visitors from visa-exempt countries.
Clients can now enter Mozambique without any form of pre-registration (a temporary measure to provide flexibility and convenience for visitors)
Upon entry into Mozambique (Vilanculos Airport) clients from visa-exempt countries now only need the following:
*Pay MZN 650.00 (at the current rate of exchange this is USD12.00 or R200.00 )
(There are credit card facilities but cash is preferred (no change is available), so please ensure you have the correct amount of cash handy. USD and South African Rand are both accepted.
*Provide a valid passport with 6 months validity AFTER the last day of your stay in Mozambique , and 3 blank pages.
*Provide confirmation of round-trip flight details (return tickets)
*A letter confirming proof of accommodation
Visa Note for Namibia
American, Canadian and EU passport holders do not need a visa for entry to Namibia. However, you are required to have at least three consecutive empty visa pages in your passport, per country visited, to be allowed entry. Please ensure that your passports are valid for at least 6 months after your date of entry. If you are traveling on a different passport, please let me know and I will check the requirements for your trip.
Please be aware, all children under the age of 18 years must travel with an unabridged birth certificate for entry into Namibia.
Visa Note for Seychelles
A visa is not required for stays up to 30 days.
On arrival, travelers will need to provide evidence of onward or return transportation, confirmed accommodations, and proof of sufficient funds, and will then be issued a Visitor's Permit valid for a stay of up to 30 days.
All visitors must apply for entry through the Health Travel Authorisation platform at https://seychelles.govtas.com/ This health authorisation is essential for travel and will be required at check in. Visitors will not be allowed to board a flight otherwise.
Visa Note for Kenya
Visas for Kenya can no longer be purchased on arrival and must be obtained in advance via the e-visa platform: http://evisa.go.ke/evisa.html The cost is currently US$50pp (subject to change). For most travelers, a standard single entry visa will be sufficient. If you are visiting neighbouring countries such as Tanzania, Rwanda or Uganda and then returning to Kenya afterwards, you will be able to use the same visa for re-entry – provided you do not return to your country of residence between visits.
Your passport needs to be valid for at least 6 months after your arrival date in Kenya, and you require at least two blank visa pages in your passport.
Visa Note for Tanzania
US passport holders can purchase their visa for Tanzania at the port of entry at a cost of US$100 per person. Please have the exact amount in cash available as they do not accept credit cards. (Please note that East African countries only accept USD bills that are in excellent condition and dated 2006 or later).
Because the arrival visa process takes a long time, we strongly advise that you apply for your e-visa prior to travel by clicking on this link - https://eservices.immigration.go.tz/visa/ Guidelines are available here which gives further information on what you’ll need for the visa application: https://eservices.immigration.go.tz/visa/guidelines
If you are visiting neighbouring countries such as Kenya, Rwanda or Uganda and then returning to Tanzania afterwards, you will be able to use the same visa for re-entry – provided you do not return to your country of residence between visits. Keep in mind that Zanzibar is part of Tanzania.
Your passport needs to be valid for at least 6 months after your arrival date in Tanzania. You are also required to have at least two blank visa pages in your passport.
CROSSING THE BORDER FROM THE MASAAI MARA (KENYA) TO THE SERENGETI (TANZANIA) – ISEBANIA BORDER POST
You will fly from your safari lodge to the Migori Airstrip – from here, you will board a shared bus (arranged by the airline) to the immigration check point. After you’ve completed the border formalities, you will continue by bus to the Tarime Airstrip. From here you will fly to your safari lodge in the Serengeti.
Though it is usually possible to get your visa for Tanzania on arrival, for this border crossing you MUST get your Tanzania visa in advance. This is due to the time constraints imposed by the scheduled flights.
Travellers must have the following documents ready when crossing from Kenya to Tanzania:
Passport
Yellow fever certificate
E-visa
Completed entry declaration form
Visa Note for Uganda
Uganda Immigration have implemented the use of electronic visas. All visitors who require an entry visa must apply through the online application system prior to arrival: https://visas.immigration.go.ug.
You are required to upload clear copies of the bio-data page in your passport, Yellow Fever certificate and a passport photo.
On completion of the online application you will receive a barcoded e-mail notification. Print out this e-mail and bring it with you to Uganda.
Upon arrival you must present the barcoded e-mail to the relevant authorities.
The immigration officer will scan the barcode, take your fingerprints, collect your photo and request the USD50 cash payment for the visa. (Please note: Uganda only accepts USD bills dated 2006 or later, and bills that are in excellent condition). A visa sticker will be printed with your photo and placed in your passport.
Your passport needs to be valid for at least 6 months after your date of entry into Uganda, and you’re required to have at least two blank visa pages in your passport.
It is possible to get an East Africa Tourist Visa which covers Uganda, Rwanda and Kenya on a single visa. Note that Tanzania is not included and if you have travelled to Tanzania and then return to either Uganda, Rwanda or Kenya, the East Africa visa will no longer be valid.
Covid Regulations
Visitors to Uganda are required to wear a mask while with the gorillas.
NOTE that e-cigarettes have been BANNED in Uganda.
Uganda is one of the 35 countries globally where e-cigarettes are banned according to World Health Organization (WHO). Electronic cigarettes are battery-operated devices that emit a vaporized solution to inhale. These include e-hookahs, vaporizer cigarettes, vapes, and vape pens.
Please do not carry these items, even if you don't intend on using them.
Visa Note Rwanda
Visas may be obtained on arrival at Kigali International Airport. The cost is currently US$50 per person and must be paid in cash.
You can also apply for a Rwanda e-visa online, please follow this link - https://irembo.gov.rw/home/citizen/all_services
When the site loads – go to Immigration and Emigration to complete the visa application.
Your passport must be valid at least 6 months after the date of arrival in Rwanda. You also require at least two blank visa pages in your passport.
It is possible to get an East African Tourist Visa that covers entry to Uganda, Rwanda and Kenya. These need to be purchased from the first country of entry. Please note that this visa does not cover entry into Tanzania and if you enter Tanzania from one of these other countries having travelled on the EA Visa, the East African Tourist Visa will no longer be valid.
Covid Regulations
Travellers over the age of 5 years, due to visit the primates at Volcanoes, Nyungwe, and Gishwati-Mukura National Parks are required to wear a mask during the visit.
The first thing that springs to most people’s minds when thinking of Rwanda is its turbulent political history. But today’s Rwanda is a far cry from the nation it was in the mid-90s: the country has emerged from the shadows and has much to offer visitors, most notably the tracking of endangered mountain gorillas in the lush Virunga National Park, which extends across the peaks and jungle-covered slopes of the volcanic Virunga Mountains. Other major tourist attractions include expansive Lake Kivu, ancient Nyungwe Forest with its rich population of primate species, and the game-rich savannah lands of Akagera National Park.
Entry Requirements
ENTERING RWANDA
You DO require a visa to enter Rwanda if you are a citizen of -
· Australia
· Canada
· United Kingdom
· USA
· any of the EU countries
If you are a citizen of another country, please consult THIS LIST to determine if you need a visa before you enter.
In all cases, ALL visitors are required to have a passport which is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Rwanda. In all instances, ALL visitors must ensure there are THREE successive blank pages in their passport per country to be visited.
Visitors traveling through South Africa, to and from Rwanda, should be advised that the passports of ALL travellers to South Africa must contain at least TWO blank consecutive (unstamped) visa pages each time entry to South Africa is requested; these pages are IN ADDITION to the endorsement/amendment pages at the back of the passport.
Foreign nationals to Rwanda requiring a visa are divided into two categories, those who are required to obtain an entry visa before travelling, and those who may purchase their visa upon arrival.
NOTE: Currently nationals of Australia, Germany, Israel, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, United Kingdom, and USA will be issued with an entry visa upon arrival without prior application. Please check as this is subject to change.
Visas obtained in advance may be applied for manually at relevant Rwandan Embassies and Consulates, also online HERE
If purchasing a visa on arrival, travelers should have the exact amount in US$ cash. (No US$ bills older than 2006 accepted)
East Africa Tourist Visa
Travellers also visiting Kenya and Uganda, may wish to consider purchasing an East Africa Tourist Visa (common cross-border joint visa), which allows entry into all three countries on a single visa. If Rwanda is your first port of call, an East African visa (currently Class T12), may be applied for online HERE
For further/additional information on the East African Tourist Visa, please see HERE
NOTE: Tanzania is NOT part of this joint visa initiative and persons travelling to both Rwanda and Tanzania will have to purchase two separate visas.
Banking and Currency
CURRENCY - CREDIT CARDS, ATM's
The currency of Rwanda is the Rwanda Franc (RWF), which is made up of 100 Centimes.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are now accepted at major lodges and shops in Rwanda and can be used to make payments. MasterCard, followed by Visa, are the preferred cards.
American Express and Diners Club are NOT accepted. Virtually all locations charge a 5-10% fee for using a card. Higher rates in excess of 25% can be encountered. Debit cards are not acknowledged. Smaller vendors do not accept credit cards.
ATM’s
Whilst we advocate drawing some local currency, ATM’s are far and few between, and in addition may be affected by power cuts. ATM’s are available at Kigali airport as well as in Kigali itself, but not all accept foreign cards. With this in mind, it is advisable to travel with US$, in a mixture of denominations, on your person.
Foreign Exchange
When exchanging cash, the most acceptable foreign currency is the US$.Other hard currencies can be used, notably Euros, although these may be subject to less favourable rates of exchange. US$1 bills are not accepted.
NOTE: US$ dated 2006 or earlier are NOT accepted in Rwanda.
TIPPING
Although not compulsory, if you are happy with the level of service provided, it is customary to show appreciation by tipping guides, drivers, and support staff, and it is appropriate to do so in US$ or Rwanda Franc (RWF). Amounts vary depending on the size of your group and the level of assistance required.
Your gorilla tracking porter (if you choose to take one), should ordinarily receive the highest tip, with a second tip distributed between your guide, trackers and security personnel.
A recommended tip is US$25 - US$30 per day for tracking, per traveller.
This may be given to the guide in view of the trackers once out of the park such that he can distribute amongst the trackers and himself.
General Guidelines for Tipping
· Porters at parks - $20-25 per person per day
· Head Guide (when gorilla tracking) - ±$10 per person per day
· Trackers - ±$10 per person per day
· Security personnel - ±$10 per person per day
· The tip for the team of three above should add up to roughly US$25 - US$30 per day of tracking, per traveller
· Driver-Guides - $5 - $10 per person per day
· Park Staff/Forest Walks - $5 per person per walk
· Butler - $15 per couple per day
· Lodge/camp Staff - $8 - $10 per couple for 1 – 3 days stay
· Hotel/lodge porters - $1 - $2 per person per stay
· Restaurants - 5 - 10% of the bill
Whilst it is not encouraged to carry enormous quantities of cash, be aware that facilities for exchanging or drawing cash are restricted to the bigger towns and to Kigali. NOTE: US dollars dated 2006 or earlier are NOT accepted in Rwanda.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Akagera Aviation provides helicopter flights all over the country. Rwandair flies internally to the southeastern town of Cyangugu.
There is a lot of work being done to improve the roads, and in some places you will find smooth tarmac, while in others you will be going along pot-holed dirt paths.A 4-wheel drive vehicle is needed for some local roads. There can be landslides on some of the major roads during annual rainfall in spring and autumn.Extra care should be taken at night, as headlight use is erratic. During rainy season some roads can become impassable.
There are no international car hire companies operating in Rwanda, but there are several local companies. You will find these listed in the Eye magazine given away at the airport and in hotels.
Taxis can be found in large towns and cities. Look for the official orange stripe. Fares are reasonable, but should be agreed in advance (ask a local if you think you are being overcharged). Tipping is not expected.
Bicycle and scooter taxis are the quickest and cheapest way to get around in the towns, however they are risky.
Minibus taxis provide links to and from all towns and some villages. Although it is not common for foreigners to travel this way, they are quite safe and efficient. However you will have to wait until they are full before departure if you get on at the start of the route. The Virunga Express (www.virungatravel.com) and Onatracom Express provide more direct intercity links.
Rwandans drive on the right. It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving unless with a hands-free set. Seat belts must be worn in the front. It is advised not to drive after drinking, breathalisers are in use and if found to have more than 0.8 mg of alcohol per 1 litre of blood, you are likely to face imprisonment. Speed limits are 40km/per hour in the city and 60km outside the city. If the car in front is using the left indicator it often means it is not safe to overtake, the right indicator tells you the road ahead is clear.
An International Driving Permit is required. An entry permit is needed if you have travelled from outside the country, insurance document and driving licence.
You can hire a boat to take you from Gisenyi to Kibuye if you ask at one of the lakeside hotels.
Health and Medical Information
VACCINATIONS & GENERAL HEALTH INFORMATION
Malaria
Since malaria is endemic in many areas of East Africa, including Rwanda, it is strongly recommended you obtain anti-malaria medication before entering the country.
To obtain a prescription for anti-malaria medication, visitors should consult their own medical doctor or health authority prior to departure. Currently, the most commonly prescribed anti-malarial tablet is Malarone. Your primary-care physician will be able to offer the best advice.
Vaccinations
Medical services and facilities are very much limited to Kigali, and medicines are often unavailable; as a precautionary measure, diphtheria, tetanus, cholera, polio, typhoid and hepatitis vaccinations, although not compulsory, are recommended. ALL travellers to Rwanda DO require a yellow fever vaccination. The yellow fever inoculation is valid for ten years, and must be administered no later than ten days prior to departure.
NOTE: You are required to travel with your Yellow Fever certificate/card.
Bilharzia
Bilharzia is present dams and rivers in the some of the more remote areas of Rwanda. Check with resident locals before swimming.
Water
Drink bottled or boiled water only! Camps and lodges supply clean (bottled or filtered) water. Always check with the camp/lodge staff if it safe to brush your teeth with the tap water.
Medication
Pack your own basic medications for headaches, hay fever etc and any other minor afflictions, and/or travel-related maladies.
NOTE: Pack any prescription/chronic medication you may require for the duration of your trip.
Gorilla and Chimpanzee Tracking Health Requirements
Mountain gorillas and chimpanzees are HIGHLY susceptible to human disease, including colds and flu. If you are participating in a gorilla/chimp trek you need to be free of ANY visibly contagious diseases, and this is checked at the start of the trek by the Park Authorities. If you have any concerns about your health status at the outset of a trek, it is recommended you inform your safari guide as soon as possible, and he will seek advice as to the best way to manage the situation.
NOTE: If Park Authorities are in any doubt as to your condition, they reserve the right to prevent you from continuing on the trek.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food is generally safe to eat if well-cooked and hot. If in doubt, veer towards larger restaurants in cities and those aimed at tourists, which will have undergone government safety checks. Avoid buying food from the side of the road and don’t drink tap water. Use bottled water or otherwise boil or sterilise. Milk is unpasteurised and should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised. Avoid dairy products that are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.
The majority of the population in Rwanda live off subsistence farming and so their meals rely heavily on starchy crops such as potato, maize and cassava. This is generally served with kidney beans and cabbage and where meat can be afforded it is most often goat. However, the restaurants of Kigali and other towns will generally serve grilled meat with french fries and sometimes rice with spicy stews.
Hotels generally serve a reasonable choice of European dishes, and there are Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian and Middle Eastern restaurants. Some restaurants also serve Franco-Belgian cuisine and African dishes. A fairly good selection of beers, spirits and wines is available. Beer is also brewed locally.
You will see brochettes on most menus, these are basically a skewer of your chosen meat or fish served with rice or chips. Other local specialities include: tilapia, a white fish found in Lake Kivu and also farmed locally and appears often on menus; Matoke, cooked plantain, which may be served when you are expecting potatoes (and usually tastes a lot like potatoes!)
Primus is the local beer of choice. Mutzig is very similar but more expensive and often comes in large 700ml bottles. The local banana wine is for the brave, it is called urwangwa and you should be able to pick up a bottle in a supermarket to try in the privacy of your room.
There is no clear principle on tipping in Rwanda, but most staff in the bigger hotels have come to expect it, as have guides and trackers. A general rule is to tip 10% in restaurants if you feel inclined and give $5 - $10 to guides, trackers and porters.
Climate and Weather
THE WEATHER in RWANDA
Fractionally south of the equator, Rwanda's relatively high altitude provides it with a pleasant tropical highland climate. Temperatures vary considerably between locations depending on their altitude, but very little from month to month in the same place.
In the capital, Kigali, the average daily temperature is about 21°C/67°F, but elsewhere the temperature ranges from 12°C/53°F to 27°C/81°F.
Rwanda's long rainy season lasts from about March to May, when the rain is heavy
and persistent, and then the short rains come from October to November.
June to mid-September is the long dry season, which is followed by a short dry season from December to February.
During both of Rwanda's dry seasons, there is often light cloud cover, this helps to moderate the temperatures, but can also brings light rain showers.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
WHAT to PACK for RWANDA
When tracking the gorillas or chimpanzee we recommended wearing sturdy clothing to help protect against scratches, nettles and mud.Loose-fitting, relaxed cotton clothing is the most comfortable during the day. It is warm in the plains but often cold in the hilly and mountainous areas; it is best to wear layers of clothing as temperatures tend to change. A rain jacket, warm sweater and boots are also therefore essential. Rwandans appreciate modest dressing.
Must Haves
· A good wide-brimmed sun hat – for the intense African sun
· A bandana - for the dusty, dry regions
· Lightweight walking boots – for going up and down steep hills (sometimes in mud), preferably ‘worn in’
· Comfortable tennis shoes or sandals – for around the camp/lodge
· Golf shirts or T-shirts
· Long-sleeved cotton shirts – to provide protection from sun, as well as from mosquitos in the evenings
· Shorts – for around the camp/lodge
· A sport bra - for bumpy drives
· A micro-fibre zippered jacket and light rain gear - for rainy season
· Swimwear – whilst at all times respecting modesty of local custom
· Warm fleece, anorak, scarf, gloves and beanie - morning and evenings, for the winter months, and for higher altitudes, where it is cool even in summer
· One better dress, or trousers and shirt - if you are staying overnight in Kigali
A Detailed List of the Most Practical Items to Pack
· Khaki, green, beige, neutral colours – NO army camouflage clothing
· Shirts with long sleeves
· T-shirts
· Long sturdy/safari trousers
· Light-weight breathable rain poncho or parka with a rain hat
· Warm fleece or light wool sweater
· Strong waterproof walking boots – comfortable and ‘worn in’
· Lightweight wool socks
· Moisture-wicking underwear
· Personal toiletries – consider Citronella soap which acts as an insect repellant
· Sufficient sanitary products
· Sun block, after-sun gel, moisturiser, lip salve/balm
· Strong insect repellent - for mosquitos
· Hat and sunglasses
· Torch – a headlamp works well
· Protective gloves – to grip vegetation (inexpensive garden gloves work well)
· Binoculars and camera equipment (plus a water- and/or dustproof bag)
· Daypack - for carrying water, packed lunch, binoculars and camera equipment
NOTE: A walking stick is recommended, and may be hired from your guide or borrowed from the lodge.
LAUNDRY
Laundry can be done at most camps. At most camps and lodges, this service is complimentary, but there may be a nominal charge at some establishments.
Owing to prevailing local traditions in Rwanda, the staff will not wash underwear or intimate apparel.
It is totally acceptable to wear the same outfit more than once while on safari, there is no need to be a fashionista in the bush!
Internet Availability
Wireless internet is now available throughout the country, either by using a dongle, which can be purchased in Kigali and other major towns, or by using WiFi hotspots. MTN hotspots are widespread and you can access them using your mobile phone credit if you have bought an MTN SIM card. There are also many internet cafes in Kigali and other large towns.
Electricity and Plug Standards
POWER in RWANDA
Camps and lodges in Rwanda are situated in remote areas and generate their own electricity - either by solar power or by diesel generator. These power sources in turn charge banks of batteries known as an inverter system, which then provides 220Volt power in (tented) rooms for lighting and ceiling fans. Some lodges and camps have power only at certain times of the day. Bear in mind that solar power is weather dependent and at times insufficient sunshine may mean lighting and power is limited. In these instances alternative lighting is generally available e.g. storm lanterns, but continuous and uninterrupted charging of electronics will not be possible.
Hairdryers & Electric Shavers
It is often not possible to use appliances such as hairdryers or electric shavers in (tented) rooms at the camps/lodges, as they have low-wattage fuses. You will however be able to charge your equipment in a designated area in the camp - either in your room, or in a central charging station in the common areas. Some of the camps have adapters for your use, but it is strongly advised to travel with your own adapter.
The name Tanzania conjures up images of wildebeest stampeding across vast savannah, rain forests teeming with monkeys and birdlife, and great plains brimming with legions of game. All of these natural wonders and more are on offer in this exceptionally diverse African nation. Visitors typically visit Tanzania to partake in at least one of the four well-known Tanzanian tourist experiences: a relaxing seaside vacation on the picturesque island paradise of Zanzibar, an underwater tour of some of the world’s most renowned dive sites around the gorgeous Spice Islands, a safari adventure in some of Africa’s most impressive game reserves, or a hiking excursion around Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. Whichever of these incredible holidays you choose, you will undoubtedly be welcomed by some fabulously friendly and peaceful inhabitants who, despite being divided into 120 different ethnic groups and cultures, live in harmony with one another and provide some of the most wonderfully exotic local cuisine you could imagine. With all of this diversity on offer, the most difficult part of your Tanzanian holiday experience is likely to be deciding where to go!
Entry Requirements
ENTERING TANZANIA
You DO require a visa to enter Tanzania if you are a citizen of -
· USA
· Canada
· Australia
· United Kingdom
· any of the EU countries
If you are a citizen of another country, please consult THIS LIST
(http://immigration.go.tz/module1.php?id=24), to determine if you need a visa before you enter.
Foreign nationals requiring a visa are divided into two categories, those who are required to obtain special clearance before travelling, and those who may purchase their visa upon arrival. The vast majority of travelers fall into the latter category.
In all cases, ALL visitors are required to have a passport which is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Tanzania.
In all instances, ALL visitors must ensure there are TWO successive blank pages in their passport per country to be visited.
Visitors traveling through South Africa, to and from Tanzania, should be advised that the passports of ALL travellers to South Africa must contain at least TWO blank consecutive (unstamped) visa pages each time entry to South Africa is requested; these pages are IN ADDITION to the endorsement/amendment pages at the back of the passport.
Depending on which visa category you fall into, Tanzanian visas may be obtained in advance, as well as at -
Dar es Salaam International Airport
Zanzibar International Airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA), or
Namanga Entry Point (Tanzania-Kenya boarder point); respectively.
Visas obtained in advance may be applied for manually at relevant Tanzanian Diplomatic or Consulate Missions. Visitors are urged to do so to avoid any possible inconvenience at point of entry in Tanzania.
For visitors purchasing a visa on arrival, travellers should -
· have the exact US$ to hand
· note that if purchasing visas on arrival in Tanzania (airports and road border posts), you will be required to use US$ bills issued LATER than the year 2006.
Older notes are not accepted and may result in travel delays or entry refusal.
Banking and Currency
CURRENCY - CREDIT CARDS in TANZANIA
The currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), which is made up of 100 Senti (Cents).
Credit Cards
As in most African countries, Visa and MasterCard are usually accepted throughout Tanzania.
American Express and Diners Club are frequently NOT accepted at all.
Be sure to ask your bank about a Visa or MasterCard with no foreign transaction fees!
Debit cards are not acknowledged.
TIPPING
Although not compulsory, if you are happy with the level of service provided, it is customary to tip guides, drivers, and support staff, and it is appropriate to do so in US$ or Tanzanian Shillings (TZS).
General Guidelines for Tipping
· Ranger/ Guide - $20 per couple per day
· Tracker - $15 per couple per day
· Butler - $15 per couple per day
· Camp Staff - $15 per couple per day
· Transfer Drivers - $5 per transfer
· Porters - $1 per bag
· Restaurants - 10% of the bill
Whilst it is not encouraged to carry enormous quantities of cash, visitors should be aware that facilities for exchanging or drawing any type of currencies are restricted to the bigger towns and the cities.
NOTE: US dollars dated 2006 or earlier are NOT accepted in East Africa.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
If you are visiting a number of parks and reserves in Tanzania, you can either drive or fly between them. Roads in most of the wilderness areas are in poor condition and unmarked, and self-driving is not recommended. Operators will supply you with a driver who doubles as an informal guide; alternatively, you can arrange to fly to your destination and utilize a car and driver supplied by the lodgings. Elsewhere in Tanzania, towns and cities are linked by a steady stream of buses and dala-dalas (minibuses), and in the cities, there is public transport in the way of buses, dala-dalas, taxis, and, in some places, bicycles or tuk-tuks.
Precision Air run regular services, mostly via Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro or Zanzibar, to all main towns and other destinations in East Africa and beyond. All national parks and some of the top-end luxury lodges have airstrips and Coastal Air operates between these and the main airports on the mainland and the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia. ZanAir has frequent connections between Zanzibar, Pemba and the mainland.
Driving is on the left hand side of the road
Health and Medical Information
VACCINATIONS & GENERAL HEALTH INFORMATION for TANZANIA
Malaria:
Since malaria is endemic in many areas of East Africa, including Tanzania, it is strongly recommended you obtain anti-malaria medication before entering the country.
To obtain a prescription for anti-malaria medication, visitors should consult their own medical doctor or health authority prior to departure.
Currently, the most commonly prescribed anti-malarial tablet is Malarone. Your primary-care physician will be able to offer the best advice.
Vaccinations:
If you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, upon your arrival the government of Tanzania requires proof of a yellow fever inoculation.
USA, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, and the EU, do NOT fall into this category, BUT, if you have travelled or transited through countries where yellow fever is apparent, even if just in transit via Nairobi, you will be required to provide a Yellow Fever certificate.
Endemic countries include Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda.
A full list of yellow fever risk countries may be viewed HERE.
The yellow fever vaccination is valid for ten years, and must be administered no later than ten days prior to departure.
NOTE: should you fall into the yellow fever risk category, you are required to travel with your Yellow Fever certificate/card.
Water:
All safari camps and lodges supply fresh, clean (bottled or filtered) water for their guests. Do however always check with the camp/lodge staff if it safe to brush your teeth with the tap/faucet water.
Medication(s):
Pack your own basic medications for headaches and hay fever for instance, as well as for any other minor afflictions, and/or travel-related maladies, you think you may experience in the course of your stay.
Visitors are advised to carry sufficient supplies of specialised (prescription) medication they may require for the entire duration of their holiday.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Most camps, lodges or hotels cater specifically to tourists and serve Western-style food, ranging in standard, but generally are excellent. Game lodges tend to offer a daily set menu with a limited selection, so it is advisable to have your tour operator specify in advance if you are a vegetarian or have other specific dietary requirements. First-time visitors to Africa might take note that most game lodges in and around the national parks have isolated locations, and driving within the parks is neither permitted nor advisable after dark, so that there is no realistic alternative to eating at your lodge.
Tap water in Tanzania is generally not safe to drink, and most travellers try to stick to mineral water. Filtered and bottled water can be difficult to find you are travelling outside of main town and so it is advisable to stock up. Most camps, lodges and hotels have bottled water readily available.
Please note that, as of 2016, Tanzania has banned the use of plastic bags in a bid to tackle pollution and protect the environment. Travellers' to Tanzania will no longer be allowed to bring plastic carrier bags into the country. This ban targets all plastic bags that are imported, exported, manufactured, sold, stored, supplied and used.
Climate and Weather
THE WEATHER in TANZANIA
Tanzania is too close to the equator to experience a real winter and a real summer.
Temperatures inland are relatively temperate, and hotter and humid at the coast, on the islands, and in the Selous.
The warmest period is September, October and January, and the coolest is June, July and August.
Tanzania has two rainy seasons; the long rains are from March to May, and the short, or ‘Mango’, rains, come from late October to late December.
Daytime temperatures are generally pleasant and range between 15°C/59°F and 26°C/78°F, but do sometimes rise above 30°C/86°F in the warmer months.
In the higher altitude areas, the temperatures drop substantially, and it can be very cold on the rim of Ngorongoro Crater.
Conversely, the coastal area is humid all year round, with higher temperatures and muggy heat.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
WHAT to PACK for TANZANIA
Whilst muted colours are recommended for a safari holiday, there is no need to purchase serious safari gear for your visit to Tanzania.
It is quite acceptable to wear jeans with a neutral-coloured shirt and a baseball cap, with the emphasis on comfort and ease.
Must Haves:
· A good wide-brimmed sun hat – for the intense African sun
· A bandana - for the dusty, dry regions
· Comfortable sneakers, tennis shoes, or boat shoes - you do not require specialised hiking shoes for bush walks
· Sandals – flip-flops for around the camp
· Golf shirts or T-shirts
· Long-sleeved cotton shirts – to provide protection from sun, as well as from mosquitos in the evenings
· Shorts - note that short skirts are not practical and not recommended
· A sport bra - for bumpy game drives
· A micro-fibre zippered jacket and light rain gear - for rainy summer months
· Swimming costume – whilst at all times respecting modesty of local custom
· Warm fleece, anorak, scarf, gloves and ski cap/beanie - for morning and evening game drives, for the winter months, and for higher altitudes, where it can be cool even in summer.
A Detailed List of the Most Practical Items to Pack:
· Khaki, green, beige, neutral colours
· Shirts with long sleeves
· T-shirts
· Shorts or light skirt (not short)
· Jeans or safari trousers for evenings and cool days
· Wind-proof warm jacket
· Light sweater/jumper
· Lightweight water-proof jacket
· Swimwear
· Comfortable walking shoes
· Socks & underwear
· Personal toiletries
· Sun block, after-sun gel, moisturiser, lip salve/balm
· Strong insect repellent
· Hat and sunglasses
· Binoculars and camera equipment (as well as a dustproof bag for cameras and accessories).
LAUNDRY
Laundry can be done at most camps. At many of the camps and lodges, this service is complimentary, but there may be a nominal charge at other establishments.
Owing to and depending on prevailing local traditions in the country, at certain camps, the staff may not or will not wash underwear or intimate apparel.
It is totally acceptable to wear the same outfit more than once while on safari, there is no need to be a fashionista in the bush!
Internet Availability
Tanzania has good Internet Service Providers with email and internet services offered by many hotels and lodges (free / paid). In most towns there are plenty of private business centres and cyber cafes offering email and internet access, although the speeds might be somewhat slower than what you are used to.
Electricity and Plug Standards
POWER in TANZANIA
Camps and lodges in Tanzania are situated in remote areas and generate their own electricity - either by solar power or by diesel generator.
These power sources in turn charge banks of batteries known as an inverter system, which then provides 220Volt power in each tented room for lighting and ceiling fans.
Hairdryers & Electric Shavers
It is very often not possible to use appliances such as hairdryers or electric shavers in tented rooms at the camps/lodges, as they have low-wattage fuses which will trip the power.
You will however be able to charge your equipment in a designated area in the camp - either in your room, or in a central charging station in the common areas.
Most camps have adapters for your use, but if you would like to purchase one at home prior to departure, the most commonly found plug/socket type in Tanzania is the ‘D’ , and the less commonly used ‘G’ , which utilises the universal plug adapters WA-10 and WA-7 respectively.