One of the most culturally and geographically diverse places on earth, South Africa, fondly known by locals as the 'Rainbow Nation', boasts 11 official languages, and its inhabitants are influenced by a fascinating mix of cultures. Discover the gourmet restaurants, impressive art scene, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches of Cape Town. Enjoy a local braai (barbecue) in the Soweto township, browse the bustling Indian markets in Durban, or sample some of the world's finest wines at the myriad wine estates dotting the Cape Winelands. Some historical attractions to explore include the Zululand battlefields of KwaZulu-Natal, the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, and Robben Island, just off the coast of Cape Town. Above all else, its untamed wilderness is astonishing: wildlife roams freely across massive unfenced game reserves such as the world-famous Kruger National Park.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: South African Rand
Symbol: R
ISO code: ZAR
Subunit: Cent (1/100 of a Rand)
Banknotes: R10, R20, R50, R100, R200
Coins: 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2, R5
Banking
Card Transactions: Widely accepted
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 09:00 – 15:30
Weekend: Saturdays: 08:30 – 11:00
Public Holidays: Closed
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: South African Airways
International Airports: O.R. Tambo (Johannesburg), Cape Town International, King Shaka (Durban)
Domestic Airports: Numerous across the country
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes, well-maintained in most areas
Gravel roads: Yes, especially in rural areas
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes, including Uber and Bolt
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Yes, including luxury options like the Blue Train
Subway System: Gautrain in Gauteng
Water:
Ferries: Limited, mainly in coastal cities
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: Yes, especially from Cape Town and Durban
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes, in most urban areas
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes, widely popular and generally safe
Local cuisine:
South African cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring dishes like biltong (dried, seasoned meat), bobotie (spiced minced meat baked with an egg-based topping), and boerewors (farmers' sausage). The culinary scene includes a strong tradition of barbecuing, known locally as "braai."
Drinks:
Notable local drinks include Rooibos tea, craft beers, and South African wines.
Tipping: Customarily 10-15% in restaurants and for services.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies widely, Cape Town (winter rainfall, 515 mm), Johannesburg (summer rainfall, 713 mm)
Average temperature: Varies, Cape Town 17°C, Johannesburg 15.5°C
Summer:
Average highs: 28°C (Cape Town), 26°C (Johannesburg)
Average lows: 16°C (Cape Town), 15°C (Johannesburg)
Winter:
Average highs: 18°C (Cape Town), 17°C (Johannesburg)
Average lows: 8°C (Cape Town), 4°C (Johannesburg)
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit South Africa is from May to September for wildlife viewing, as animals are more concentrated around water sources. For beach holidays, mid-December to March is ideal, especially in Cape Town.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes, during the rainy seasons
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: In winter, particularly in high-altitude areas
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Essential
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, mainly in urban areas
Accommodation options: Yes, with good connectivity
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities
Cafes: Yes, with Wi-Fi available
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes, in major cities
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: M, N
Voltage (V): 230 V
Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz
*A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
Officially known as the ‘Kingdom of eSwatini’ and still referred to as Swaziland, this tiny landlocked nation boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage and is Africa's last remaining absolute monarchy. Swaziland encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems featuring towering mountains and low-lying savannah, tangled rainforests and lush river valleys. Highlights of this laid-back land include the mesmerizingly beautiful ‘Valley of Heaven’, the handicraft haven of the Malkerns Valley and the Hlane Royal National Park, famed for its white rhinos, antelopes and lions. Visitors can look forward to excellent wildlife watching, rafting, mountain biking, and hiking along a network of scenic trails which traverse spectacular mountainous landscapes.
Banking and Currency
Currency:
Local currency: Lingaleni. South African Rand (ZAR) is also accepted. (E1 = ZAR1)
ISO code: SWZ
Central bank: The Central Bank of Swaziland
Subunit: cents
Banknotes: E200, 100, 50, 20, 10
Coins: E5, 2, 1; 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1c
Banking:
Card Transactions:
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes/No
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: In some places
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 08h30 - 14h00
Weekends: Saturdays, 08h30 - 13h00
Public Holidays: No
Foreign exchange services: Yes/No
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Royal Swazi National Airways
International Airports: King Mswati III International Airport
Road:
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: An English or English-translated national licence is allowed. International Drivers Licenses are also allowed.
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
Uber available: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: No
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: No
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes, in towns and cities
Fresh fruit and veg: No
Ice: Yes, in towns and cities
Meat: Yes, if well-cooked / hot
Street food: No
Local cuisine: The menus here feature the Portuguese influence of neighbouring Mozambique, including wonderful fresh seafood and prawns. Traditional Swazi dishes include Umncushu (Porridge), Umncweba (dried uncooked meat or jerky, known as biltong in neighbouring South Africa), and Umbidvowetintsanga (made with cooked pumpkin leaves and peanuts).
Drinks: Tjwala: Traditional home-brewed beer made from maize meal.
Tipping: 15%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 500 mm – 1, 500 mm
Average temperature: 15°C - 23.4°C
Summer:
Average in highs: 23°C
Average in lows: 15°C
Winter:
Average in highs: 17°C
Average in lows: 6°C
Best time to visit: This is a fantastic year-round destination. The dry winter – from May to September – is arguably the best time to see wildlife. Summer, hot and wet, brings spectacular birdlife and lush green scenery to the setting.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, in major cities
Accommodation options: Sometimes
Restaurants: Sometimes
Cafes: Sometimes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: No
Libraries: Possibly, in cities
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: M
Voltage (V): 230
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
* A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
Commonly known as ‘The Kingdom in the Sky’ due to its dramatically high altitude, Lesotho is rather unique in that it is entirely surrounded by South Africa. This tiny and spectacularly mountainous kingdom makes for a wonderful adventure getaway with excellent pony trekking, hiking, rock climbing, fishing, abseiling, birdwatching, mountain biking and even snow skiing on offer. The country’s highlands boast magnificent mountain scenery, clean mountain air, and a myriad of impressive sparkling waterfalls and clean streams. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn about the fascinating local cultures, particularly in the isolated Basotho villages, where a traditional way of life is still celebrated. Itinerary favourites in Lesotho also include the highest waterfall in southern Africa, the Maletsunyane Falls, and the modern yet traditional capital city of Maseru.
Banking and Currency
Currency:
Local currency: Loti. The South African Rand is also accepted (LSL1 = ZAR1)
Symbol: LSL
ISO code: LSO
Subunit: Cent
Banknotes: LSL200, 100, 50, 20, 10
Coins: LSL500, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1
Banking:
Card Transactions:
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 08h30 - 15h30
Weekends: Saturdays 08h30 - 12h30
Public Holidays: Yes/No *(If yes, add hours)
Foreign exchange services: Yes/No
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Mohahlaula Airlines
International Airports: Moshoeshoe I International Airport
Domestic Airports: Mejametalana Airport
Road:
Tar roads: Few
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes. National driving licenses in English or with a certified translation are valid for 3 months.
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
Uber available: No
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes, but run according to when it is full rather than a schedule
Local city bus networks: No
Rail:
Railway system: No
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: No
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes, in cities
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes, in cities
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes, in cities
Local cuisine: Basotho traditional foods are generally less spicy than other African countries. Popular dishes include Oxtail stew, “Braai” (barbecue), kebabs, curries, and seafood. Make sure to try the Borotho, a traditional African bread that originates here.
Drinks: Maluti beer, traditional ginger beer
Tipping: It is customary to leave a good tip. There is no set percentage.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 761.2 mm
Average temperature: 12.8°C
Summer:
Average in highs: 27°C
Average in lows: 13°C
Winter:
Average in highs: 15°C
Average in lows: -0.5°C
Best time to visit: Summer is mild here when compared to several other African countries, but visiting towards the beginning (October or November) - or the end of the summer season (March to April) will mean less chance of rain or very high temperatures. Excellent skiing opportunities can be found in July, August and September.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes/No
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes/No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, in Maseru
Accommodation options: Sometimes
Restaurants: Sometimes
Cafes: Sometimes in Maseru
Shopping malls: No
Public parks: No
Libraries: Yes, in Maseru
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: M
Voltage (V): 220
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.