Patricia Schultz - Christmas Lights and Holiday Delights: Paris and Alsace

France is a country of extraordinary depth—where medieval villages preserve centuries of unbroken tradition, where family-run vineyards tell the story of terroir and time, and where regional cuisines reflect a profound connection to place and season. This is a country that rewards the curious traveler, offering layers of discovery that extend far beyond its iconic monuments.

France's remarkable historical continuity creates an unparalleled cultural landscape: from Romanesque abbeys nestled in Burgundian valleys to Renaissance châteaux gracing the Loire, from perfectly preserved medieval quarters to world-class museums housing humanity's greatest artistic achievements. Each region maintains its distinct heritage, dialect, and culinary traditions, creating a tapestry of experiences that speaks to centuries of refined civilization.

The country's artistic legacy—from illuminated manuscripts in ancient libraries to revolutionary masterpieces in intimate galleries—provides profound insights into the evolution of Western culture. Museums here aren't mere repositories but living narratives, whether exploring Impressionist origins in Normandy or tracing the arc of French decorative arts through perfectly appointed period rooms.

Perhaps France's greatest gift to discerning travelers is its approach to cultural preservation: the reverence for artisanal traditions, the celebration of regional identity, and the understanding that true luxury lies in authenticity and depth of experience rather than mere spectacle.

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR U.S. CITIZENS – FRANCE

U.S. citizens traveling to France for tourism do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area.

France is part of the Schengen Area, which allows travelers to move freely between participating European countries without border checks. The 90-day stay limit applies to the entire Schengen Area combined, not to each country individually. Time spent in other Schengen countries counts toward this total.

As of March 2026, U.S. travelers do not yet need to complete the ETIAS travel authorization that has been proposed for visa-free visitors to Europe. Once implemented, ETIAS will require travelers to complete a short online registration before departure. Travelers should monitor official announcements prior to travel for any updates.

For the latest entry information, consult the U.S. Department of State or the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs websites before departure.

Local currency: Euro 
Symbol: € 
ISO code: EUR 
Subunit: Cent 
Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 
Coins: 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, €2 

Banking 

Card Transactions: Yes 
ATMs: Yes 
Mastercard: Yes 
Visa: Yes 
American Express: Yes 
Diner’s club: Yes 

Credit cards may work with ‘chip and PIN’ or solely with microchip. Ensure you know your credit card’s PIN before leaving home.

Banking Hours: 
Weekdays: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM 
Weekends: Closed 
Public Holidays: Yes 
Foreign exchange services: Yes 

ATMs

When using an ATM internationally, keep in mind that it may only accept cards from local banks, and may not allow cash advances on credit cards. As many banks charge a per transaction fee, either a set amount, or a percentage of your withdrawal, be sure to verify your bank’s policy and fees in advance of travel.

Ensure that your ATM has a 4-digit PIN as many keypads at foreign ATMs do not show letters, only digits.

An ATM in French is a “Bancomat.” Look for an ATM that has the same network insignia as found on your debit card. 

Notify Card Providers of Upcoming Travel

Many credit card companies and banks have fraud alert departments that will freeze your card if a transaction outside of your usual area occurs. To avoid an accidental security block, notify your credit card company and bank in advance of travel.

Ensure that you store important telephone numbers for your card companies separate from the card, and don’t assume that the 1-800 number printed on the back of the card will work outside of the U.S.

TIPPING GUIDELINES

Workers in France are paid a normal employment wage with full benefits and are not dependent upon tipping for their livelihood.

- Waiters: If you are dining on your own, rounding up for light meals in a cafe, to up to 10% of the total bill is customary for a meal.

- Taxi drivers: Tipping is not common practice, but many people simply let the driver keep the change by rounding up the fare to the next whole number.

Air: 

Main airlines: Air France 
International Airports: Charles de Gaulle Airport (Paris), Nice Côte d'Azur Airport 
Domestic Airports: Orly Airport (Paris), Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport 

Road: 

Driving on the: Right 
Tar roads: Yes 
Gravel roads: No 
Valid International Driver's License needed: No 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
E-hailing services: Yes 

Bus: 

Inter-city bus services: Yes 
Local city bus networks: Yes 

Rail: 

Railway system: Yes 
Subway System: Yes 

Water: 

Ferries: Yes 
Water taxis: Yes 
Leisure cruises: Yes 

HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN FRANCE

Travel in France presents very minimal health risks for travelers. Healthcare standards, sanitation, and food safety regulations are among the highest in Europe.

Vaccinations

No special vaccinations are required for travel to France. Travelers should ensure routine immunizations are current and consult their physician before departure if they have specific health concerns.

Food and Water

Food safety standards are excellent, and travelers can confidently enjoy local cuisine.

• Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country.
• Restaurants and hotels follow strict hygiene regulations.

Pharmacies and Medical Care

France has excellent medical care and widely available pharmacies. Pharmacists are highly trained and can often provide advice and medication for minor illnesses without the need to see a doctor.

Pharmacies are easy to find in cities and towns and are clearly marked.

Medications

Bring an adequate supply of prescription medications for the duration of your trip.

• Carry medications in hand luggage.
• Keep medications in their original containers.
• If possible, bring a copy of your prescription.

Walking and Hydration

Travel in historic European cities often involves extended walking on cobblestones, stairs, and uneven pavement. Comfortable walking shoes are strongly recommended.

Even in mild weather, sightseeing may involve several hours outdoors, so travelers should stay well hydrated throughout the day.

Jet Lag and Sleep Adjustment

Travelers arriving from North America may experience jet lag during the first day or two.

To adjust more quickly:

• Stay active and spend time outdoors
• Avoid long daytime naps
• Drink plenty of water
• Go to bed at the local evening hour

Many travelers find it helpful to arrive one or two nights before the program begins to rest and adjust to the time change. Conservancy Travel offers pre-trip hotel nights in most destinations.

Personal Comfort Items

Experienced travelers often bring a small personal health kit including:

• Pain reliever (acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
• Anti-diarrheal medication
• Motion sickness tablets if needed
• Bandages or blister protection for walking
• Hand sanitizer

Having these items on hand can make minor issues much easier to manage during travel.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended, including coverage for medical care, trip interruption, and emergency medical evacuation.

Personal Health Responsibility

Travelers are responsible for ensuring they are fit for travel and able to participate comfortably in the activities described in the itinerary. If you have medical conditions that could affect your participation, please consult your physician prior to departure.

Guests should travel with adequate medications and basic health supplies, and take normal precautions to maintain their wellbeing while traveling.

Medical Advice Before Travel

If you have medical questions related to international travel, consult your physician or a travel medicine specialist several weeks prior to departure.

For general international travel health guidance, consult the World Health Organization or speak with your healthcare provider before traveling.

SAFETY IN FRANCE

Like any destination, France has its share of crime, especially in the larger cities. Exercise the same caution and awareness that you would in a large American city. If you are venturing out at night, go with one or two other people.

Only carry a one-day supply of cash in your pocket. Carry the majority of your money, your passport and credit cards in a travel pouch or money belt under your shirt. Replenish your pocket supply when you are in a safe and quiet place, or in our vehicle. Don’t leave valuables unattended in your hotel room. Most hotels have room safes. Please utilize them, or store valuables in your locked suitcase.

Pickpocketing, gypsies and scam artists are a particular concern for travelers, especially in crowded airports, public transport areas, hotel lobbies and visitor sites throughout Europe.  Be aware of your valuables and avoid carrying large amounts of cash, jewelry or other expensive items. Pickpockets may create a sudden distraction. In any sort of puzzling street situation, try to keep one hand on your wallet or money belt. If an encounter with a local turns out to be long and complicated and involves money or your valuables, be very careful. Con artists sometimes target travelers.

Check out the US State Department travel advisories for the latest information.

Valuables

Please bring only necessary valuables that you can wear or carry with you at all times.  Leave others at home.  Never leave your purse or camera bag unattended, sitting on a chair or on a chair back. You may want to insure your camera equipment or other valuables that you plan to bring. Neither Conservancy Travel nor your France operator are responsible for lost or stolen items, including jewelry, cash, cameras, etc.

Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)

The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is a free service provided by the U.S. Government to U.S. citizens who are traveling to, or living in, a foreign country. STEP allows you to enter information about your upcoming trip abroad so that the Department of State can better assist you in an emergency. Enrollment is voluntary and costs nothing, but it should be a part of your travel planning and security. To enroll visit https://step.state.gov/step/

Food and water safety: 

Can you drink the tap water: Yes 
Fresh fruit and vegetables: Safe
Ice: Safe
Meat: Safe
Street food: Safe

Local cuisine: French cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its sophistication and diversity. From classic dishes like coq au vin and boeuf bourguignon to delicate pastries like croissants and macarons, French culinary traditions offer a rich tapestry of flavors and textures.

CLIMATE

Paris enjoys a temperate oceanic climate in the Ile de France region, which paradoxically receives France's lowest annual rainfall yet remains famous for its unpredictable rain showers throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around freezing, with January and February lows reaching 36°F and highs climbing to the mid-40s. Spring brings gradual warming, with March temperatures ranging from 40°F to 55°F, while April sees a pleasant jump to 43-60°F.

Summer offers mild to warm conditions ideal for exploration, with May through August temperatures ranging from 50-58°F at night to 68-78°F during the day. July and August represent the warmest months, occasionally punctuated by heat waves. Autumn provides comfortable touring weather, with September maintaining summer warmth (52-70°F) before October's transition to cooler conditions (47-62°F). November and December return to winter's chill, with temperatures dropping to 36-46°F.

Precipitation remains remarkably consistent throughout the year, typically ranging from half an inch to just under an inch monthly, with May seeing the highest rainfall at nearly an inch.

The Alsace region, exemplified by Strasbourg, experiences a more continental climate with greater seasonal variation. Winter temperatures run notably colder than Paris, with January lows reaching 30°F and highs only 40°F. December's cold atmosphere perfectly complements the region's renowned Christmas markets, where mulled wine and seasonal treats are enjoyed amid festive lighting. Snow is possible, particularly in the Vosges Mountains and rural areas.

Strasbourg's summer temperatures mirror Paris, reaching 74-79°F in peak season, though spring and fall prove slightly cooler. The region receives significantly more precipitation than Paris, with spring and summer months bringing 2.3-3.1 inches monthly, making it France's rainier territory.

Clothing Choices for France

Dress on our trips is functional and casual. No formal or dressy clothing is necessary.

- Make sure your clothes are comfortable for walking and sightseeing.

- Pack versatile mix & match layers.

- Choose neutral tones like black, gray, navy, or beige, that are easily interchangeable, and accent with brightly colored accessories.

- You may wish to consider that Europeans do not wear sports-type active-wear such as leggings, sweatpants etc. for daily street-wear, only specifically for sports activities.

- Comfortable walking shoes suitable for the weather in your season of travel are the most important item to bring.

Seasonal Considerations

Winter (November to February)

Weather: Cold but not extreme, ranging 37°F to 46°F. It rarely snows, but humidity and dark, short days can make temperatures feel colder. Rain is common.

- A medium to heavy winter coat is essential.

- Layered clothing: Sweaters, thermal mid-layer, and long-sleeve shirts.

- Waterproof boots or sturdy shoes

- Gloves, hat, and scarf

Laundry

Most hotels have laundry service, but it may be expensive. It is easiest to plan to handwash undergarments daily. There is no laundry service on canal barges.

Free Wi-Fi is readily available throughout France.

Mobile Phones

If you plan to use your cell phone / smartphone while traveling, verify your network provider’s international coverage, costs and availability to sign up for a short-term international network and data plan.

The most convenient and affordable access to data while traveling internationally, is with an e-SIM. An eSIM (embedded SIM) is a digital version of the traditional physical SIM card that's built directly into your device. Instead of inserting a plastic card, you simply download a digital app to connect to a mobile network. There are many provider options; Airalo.com is one example.

To get an e-SIM, PRIOR TO DEPARTURE, simply download your chosen provider's app, select your destination country or region, choose a suitable data plan based on your needs, complete the purchase, and UPON ARRIVAL in your destination, activate it with a few taps. The entire process takes just minutes and eliminates the hassle of finding local stores or dealing with physical cards while traveling. Most newer smartphones and tablets support eSIM technology, making it an increasingly convenient option for international connectivity. Upon activation, be sure to change your phone’s preferred network to the e-SIM, and select DATA ONLY.

Please remember to turn off phone and tablet notifications, keyboard tones, ringers and other sounds on your electronic devices while in the company of your fellow travelers and while guides or the Trip Leader is presenting.

Smartphone Apps

Smartphone apps such as WhatsApp, Skype or FaceTime are the best way to text, videochat and call home from abroad. These services are usually less expensive than making a phone call, but will use roaming network data or a Wi-Fi connection. Ensure that you have downloaded whichever apps you plan to use, connect with your friends and family through the app, and understand basic usage, before you depart on your trip.

We recommend using WhatsApp to communicate with your Trip Leader, and the other members of your group while in transit to, as well as during your trip. Should you need to reach Conservancy Travel while in transit to the start of your trip, or in case of any emergency, WhatsApp is the easiest way to connect.

Electrical Information for US Travelers

France uses European-standard electrical systems with Type C and Type E outlets, operating at 230V/50Hz

Most modern electronics (laptops, phone chargers, cameras) are dual-voltage and require only a plug adapter. However, single-voltage North American appliances like hair dryers or curling irons will need both an adapter and a voltage converter.

We recommend bringing a quality universal adapter and checking your device specifications before departure to ensure seamless connectivity throughout your journey.

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND WHAT TO EXPECT IN BELGIUM

Travel in Belgium often involves regular walking and standing, especially in historic city centers where streets, squares, churches, canals, and public buildings may date back centuries.

Many historic centers are largely pedestrianized, and motorcoach access is often strictly limited. There will likely be times when the motorcoach must stop or park outside the central area, requiring travelers to walk from the drop-off point to the hotel, restaurant, museum, church, canal area, or other site being visited.

Belgian towns and cities often have cobblestone streets, uneven pavement, stairs, narrow sidewalks, bridges, low curbs, and occasional inclines. These areas can be difficult to navigate, especially when wet. Elevators may not always be available in older buildings, small hotels, museums, churches, and historic sites.

Travelers should be comfortable walking two to four miles over the course of a day, sometimes more during full sightseeing days, and standing for extended periods during guided visits.

Historic churches, guild halls, castles, belfries, museums, and monuments may include steps, narrow passageways, low thresholds, and uneven floors. Canal areas, bridges, and older streets may also require extra care.

Belgium’s trains, trams, buses, and metro systems may involve stairs, escalators, platforms, and longer walking corridors. Train stations can be busy, and travelers may need to move efficiently with their hand luggage.

Comfortable walking shoes with good support and traction are strongly recommended. Shoes should be broken in before departure and suitable for cobblestones, uneven pavement, and wet surfaces.

Individual Conservancy Travel trips vary in activity level. Detailed daily expectations are provided in each trip itinerary and trip information.

ETIQUETTE AND CUSTOMS IN BELGIUM

Visitors to any foreign country will feel more comfortable if they are aware of local customs and expected behavior. Most of this is common sense. Dressing appropriately, showing respect, speaking courteously, and having a friendly attitude will help make interactions with local people more positive.

Patience and politeness are the best ways to handle most situations. Service in Belgium may be more reserved than what travelers are used to in the United States. This should not be mistaken for rudeness. A calm, polite approach is always best.

Greetings

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. Dutch is primarily spoken in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and both French and Dutch are widely used in Brussels. German is spoken in a small eastern region.

A polite greeting is appreciated when entering a shop, approaching a hotel desk, speaking with a server, or asking for assistance.

In French-speaking areas, use “Bonjour” during the day and “Bonsoir” in the evening.

In Dutch-speaking areas, “Hallo” or “Goedendag” is appropriate.

In Brussels and visitor areas, English is widely understood, but beginning with a simple greeting is still considered courteous.

Public Behavior

Belgians generally value politeness, personal space, and moderate volume in public places. Speaking loudly in restaurants, hotel lobbies, trains, churches, or museums may draw unwanted attention.

When walking on sidewalks, in train stations, or in busy visitor areas, avoid stopping abruptly in the flow of foot traffic. If you need to take a photo, check your phone, or get your bearings, move to the side first.

Getting Someone’s Attention

In French-speaking areas, “Pardon” or “Excusez-moi” may be used to get by someone or politely ask for attention.

In Dutch-speaking areas, “Pardon” or “Excuseer” serves the same purpose.

A polite tone goes a long way, even when language is limited.