The capital of Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, Anuradhapura is an impressive major city set on the banks of the Malvathu River. This is an important heritage area, recognised by UNESCO. The city developed around the sacred, third-century ‘tree of enlightenment, Sri Maha Bodhi, said to be the oldest tree on earth, looked after for 2000 years. A massive collection of ancient ruins encompasses monasteries, palaces, and other monuments, and is surrounded by beautiful green jungle. Numerous sites are still used for religious ceremonies today. Must-sees include the massive Abhayagiri Dagoba, (‘Hill of Protection’), the stunning Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba, guarded by the statues of 344 elephants; and the Jetavanarama Dagoba, which was, at the time of construction, the third-largest building in the world (after the two pyramids), and was the site of one of the first Buddhist sermons.
Situated approximately 257 km north-east of Colombo, Trincomalee is a major port and resort city on Sri Lanka’s east coast, renowned for one of the world’s finest natural deep-water harbours. Its surrounding coastline is home to the sandy beaches of Nilaveli and Uppuveli, while nearby Pigeon Island National Park offers opportunities for snorkelling, diving and swimming. Whale watching is also a popular activity, particularly during the east coast’s seasonal period for marine wildlife. The city and surrounding Trincomalee District, historically known as Gokanna, are rich in cultural and historical sites, including ancient Buddhist ruins and the clifftop Koneswaram Temple. About 8 km from the city, the seven natural hot springs at Kanniya attract visitors to their warm, mineral-rich waters. Trincomalee combines beaches, marine activities, history and cultural attractions.
Sandwiched between the bustling capital of Colombo and the thriving city of Kandy in Sri Lanka's central highlands, the attractive town of Kegalle serves as the main commercial centre of the Kegalle District and the gateway to the naturally beautiful central hill-country. The town offers panoramic views of the lush rolling hills, which are dotted with an array of unusual temples - many of which have been built around natural caves. Other popular attractions in the area include the exquisite Algama Falls, which feature lovely natural swimming pools; the gorgeous Wewaladeniya Viharaya temple, located in the middle of town; a number of beautiful spice plantations; and the nearby village of Molagoda, which is renowned for its traditional clay-based handcrafts.
