Essential Guide to Safari in Southern Africa: What to Bring and Expect
Embark on the Adventure of a Lifetime
Introduction:
Venturing into the wild landscapes of Southern Africa on safari promises an unforgettable journey into nature’s heart. From the majestic savannahs of the Serengeti to the lush deltas of Botswana, this region offers some of the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the planet. To make the most of your safari experience, it’s crucial to come prepared. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to bring and expect on your safari adventure.
Heading: Packing Essentials for Your Safari
1. Clothing:
– Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing for blending into the environment.
– Long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against the sun and insects.
– A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
– Warm layers for early morning and evening game drives when temperatures drop.
– Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots for bush walks.
2. Safari Gear:
– Binoculars for spotting wildlife from a distance.
– A good camera with a zoom lens to capture those incredible moments.
– A small backpack to carry essentials during game drives and walks.
– Flashlight or headlamp for navigating camp at night.
3. Personal Items:
– Sunscreen with a high SPF and insect repellent containing DEET.
– Personal medications and a basic first aid kit.
– Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated during your adventures.
– Wet wipes or hand sanitizer for quick clean-ups.
What to Expect on Safari
1. Wildlife Encounters:
– Be prepared to witness the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) in their natural habitat, along with a myriad of other fascinating species.
– Your experienced guide will help you track wildlife and provide insightful commentary on their behavior and habitats.
2. Accommodation:
– Southern Africa offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury tented camps to rustic lodges.
– Expect comfortable amenities and warm hospitality, even in remote wilderness areas.
3. Weather Conditions:
– Southern Africa’s climate can vary widely depending on the season and location.
– During the dry season (May to October), expect cooler temperatures in the mornings and evenings, with warm, sunny days.
– The wet season (November to April) brings lush green landscapes and occasional rainfall, but wildlife viewing may be more challenging.
4. Safari Activities:
– Game drives are the main activity, allowing you to explore vast landscapes and encounter wildlife up close.
– Bush walks offer a more intimate experience, allowing you to appreciate the smaller details of the ecosystem with a knowledgeable guide.
– Cultural encounters with local communities provide insight into traditional lifestyles and customs.
Conclusion
Embarking on a safari in Southern Africa is a dream come true for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. By packing wisely and knowing what to expect, you can fully immerse yourself in the magic of the African bush and create memories to last a lifetime. So, grab your camera, don your safari gear, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
One of the most culturally and geographically diverse places on earth, South Africa, fondly known by locals as the 'Rainbow Nation', boasts 11 official languages, and its inhabitants are influenced by a fascinating mix of cultures. Discover the gourmet restaurants, impressive art scene, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches of Cape Town. Enjoy a local braai (barbecue) in the Soweto township, browse the bustling Indian markets in Durban, or sample some of the world's finest wines at the myriad wine estates dotting the Cape Winelands. Some historical attractions to explore include the Zululand battlefields of KwaZulu-Natal, the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, and Robben Island, just off the coast of Cape Town. Above all else, its untamed wilderness is astonishing: wildlife roams freely across massive unfenced game reserves such as the world-famous Kruger National Park.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: South African Rand
Symbol: R
ISO code: ZAR
Subunit: Cent (1/100 of a Rand)
Banknotes: R10, R20, R50, R100, R200
Coins: 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2, R5
Banking
Card Transactions: Widely accepted
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 09:00 – 15:30
Weekend: Saturdays: 08:30 – 11:00
Public Holidays: Closed
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: South African Airways
International Airports: O.R. Tambo (Johannesburg), Cape Town International, King Shaka (Durban)
Domestic Airports: Numerous across the country
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes, well-maintained in most areas
Gravel roads: Yes, especially in rural areas
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes, including Uber and Bolt
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Yes, including luxury options like the Blue Train
Subway System: Gautrain in Gauteng
Water:
Ferries: Limited, mainly in coastal cities
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: Yes, especially from Cape Town and Durban
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes, in most urban areas
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes, widely popular and generally safe
Local cuisine:
South African cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring dishes like biltong (dried, seasoned meat), bobotie (spiced minced meat baked with an egg-based topping), and boerewors (farmers' sausage). The culinary scene includes a strong tradition of barbecuing, known locally as "braai."
Drinks:
Notable local drinks include Rooibos tea, craft beers, and South African wines.
Tipping: Customarily 10-15% in restaurants and for services.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies widely, Cape Town (winter rainfall, 515 mm), Johannesburg (summer rainfall, 713 mm)
Average temperature: Varies, Cape Town 17°C, Johannesburg 15.5°C
Summer:
Average highs: 28°C (Cape Town), 26°C (Johannesburg)
Average lows: 16°C (Cape Town), 15°C (Johannesburg)
Winter:
Average highs: 18°C (Cape Town), 17°C (Johannesburg)
Average lows: 8°C (Cape Town), 4°C (Johannesburg)
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit South Africa is from May to September for wildlife viewing, as animals are more concentrated around water sources. For beach holidays, mid-December to March is ideal, especially in Cape Town.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes, during the rainy seasons
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: In winter, particularly in high-altitude areas
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Essential
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, mainly in urban areas
Accommodation options: Yes, with good connectivity
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities
Cafes: Yes, with Wi-Fi available
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes, in major cities
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: M, N
Voltage (V): 230 V
Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz
*A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
