Nestled in the southern part of the African continent, Mozambique, with its warm climate and unique culture, is not one to be missed. The country's natural beauty, wildlife, and historic heritage provide excellent beach, nature, and eco-tourism experiences. Mozambique's distinctive local style is a fusion of African, Arab and Portuguese elements that set it apart from the other countries in Southern Africa. The country is remarkably popular due to its location between Mkuze Game Reserve in South Africa and Maputo Elephant Reserve - both very low in human population, making it that much more pristine and beautiful. The country offers rich historical heritage, tropical beaches, coral reefs, spectacular landscapes, vibrant architecture, and small isolated islands close to the coast. It has become the new and exclusive destination of choice for those who want to explore an unspoiled region, where the beauty of nature occupies a central role in all its splendour.
Banking and Currency
Currency
The unit of curency in Mozambique is the Metical (M) which is divided into 100 centavos. South African Rand and US$ are also widely accepted.
Banking
Local banks have branches in cities that are generally open on weekdays from 07h45 to 12h00. ATMs are spreading across the country, but travellers cheques are difficult and expensive to exchange.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Public transport is not recommended within Mozambique, however there are reliable bus shuttles to the north and international/local planes.
There are scheduled flights into Maputo and Vilankulo. Flights are generally routed via Johannesburg in South Africa. There are a variety of smaller airstrips for smaller charter flights (to the islands, etc).
Driving is on the left in Mozambique. You need to make sure that you are carrying ID, your drivers licence, the car registration papers and your insurance details. It is also obligatory to carry a warning triangle and I would also recommend a high viz vest. The wearing of seat belts is compulsory.
The roads are generally not in good repair. Many of the main roads have an awful lot of potholes and some are very deep.
Health and Medical Information
Malaria
There is a high risk of malaria throughout the country - even in the dry season. Tropical doctors advise on suitable prophylaxis and other vaccinations. The usual precautionary measures should be taken with regard to diet and drinking water to avoid infections.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, if washed
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, if cooked thoroughly
Street food: Yes, from reputable vendors
Local cuisine:
Mozambican cuisine is a delicious blend of African, Portuguese, and Arab influences. Seafood is a staple, especially prawns, served with piri-piri sauce. Coconut, lime, and spices enrich dishes like Matapa, a stew made with cassava leaves and nuts. Corn porridge (Xima) is a common side.
Drinks: Notable local drinks include Laurentina and 2M beers, and Tipo Tinto rum.
Tipping: 10% is customary in restaurants.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies greatly, from 500 mm in the south to 900 mm in the north
Average temperature: 28°C
Summer:
Average highs: 31°C
Average lows: 24°C
Winter:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 18°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Mozambique is from May to November during the dry season when temperatures are cooler and there is less humidity, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and beach holidays.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Light clothing is a must for most of the year (do not forget your swimminwear and sunscreen!). However, during winter (June-August) it can be chilli in the evenings, so pack something warm. When visiting game reserves, remember to pack sensible walking shoes, a hat and colour appropriate clothing (browns, greens, etc). In the evenings, it is advisable to wear long sleeved shirts to protect from the mosquitoes.
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes, in major cities and tourist areas
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities
Cafes: Yes, in major cities
Shopping malls: Yes, in major cities
Public parks: No
Libraries: Yes, in major cities
Electricity and Plug Standards
Current is 220/240 volts at 50 cycles per second. A three-point round-pin adapter plug should be brought for your electrical apliances. Such adapters are also available at the major airports.
