Madagascar

Evolution has occurred more or less in isolation on this remote island – located 400 kilometres off Africa’s east coast – with the result that much of its indigenous wildlife is found nowhere else on earth. Madagascar’s menagerie of weird and wonderful creatures includes the world’s biggest and smallest chameleons and over 70 species of lemur – long-tailed primates endemic to the island. The Madagascan landscape is no less compelling than the resident wildlife, with terrain ranging from lush jungles and palm-fringed beaches to the knife-edged karst tsingys of the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park’s ‘stone forests’. Madagascar is an otherworldly paradise where visitors are offered a unique glimpse into a fantastical one-of-a-kind world.


Banking and Currency

Currency 
Local currency: Ariary 
Symbol: Ar 
ISO code: MGA 
Central bank: Central Bank of Madagascar 
Subunit: Iraimbilanja 
Banknotes: Notes are in denominations of Ar20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, 1,000, 500, 200 and 100. 
Coins: Coins are in denominations of Ar50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, and 2, 1 Iraimbilanja. 

Banking 
Card Transactions: 
ATMs: Yes, mostly in and around the capital 
Mastercard: Yes, mostly in and around the major cities 
Visa: Yes, mostly in and around the major cities 
American Express: Yes, mostly in and around the major cities 
Diner’s Club: Yes, mostly in and around the major cities 
 
Banking Hours: 
Weekdays: 08:00 –11:00 and 16:00 
Weekends: No
Public Holidays: No  
Foreign exchange services: Yes 


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

Air:  
Main airlines: Air Madagascar 
International Airports: Ivato International Airport   
 
Road: 
Tar roads: No 
Gravel roads: No 
Valid International Drivers License needed: Yes 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
Uber available: No 
 
Bus: 
Inter-city bus services: Yes/No 
Local city bus networks: Yes/No 
 
Rail: 
Railway system: Yes 
Subway System: No 
 
Water: 
Ferries: Yes 
Water taxis: Yes 
Leisure cruises: Yes 


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

Food and water safety:  

Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, only if well-cooked and peeled 
Ice: No 
Meat: Yes, only if well-cooked 
Street food: No 
 
Local cuisine:  

Madagascar's cuisine blends African, Asian, and European influences. Staples include rice, zebu meat, and seafood, seasoned with local spices. Notable dishes are Romazava (beef stew) and Mofo Anana (bread with greens). For dessert, Koba is a mix of peanuts, bananas, and honey. 

Drinks: 

Ranovola - Burnt rice water 

Three Horses Beer 

Malagasy Wine 

Litchel - An aperitif made from lychees. 

Rhum arrangé - Homemade flavoured rums 
 
Tipping: 5% 


Climate and Weather

Annual rainfall: The average annual precipitation varies from 1,000 to 1,500 mm. 
Average temperature: The average annual temperatures vary between 23°C and 27°C along the coast and between 16°C and 19°C in the central mountains. 
 
Summer: 
Average in highs: 27°C 
Average in lows: 17°C 
 
Winter: 
Average in highs: 21°C 
Average in lows: 11°C 
 
Best time to visit: 

April to October are generally the best months to visit Madagascar. This dry, cool season is when days are bright and usually warm to very warm and nights mild, perfect for either lazy leisure seeking or a thrilling outdoor adventure.  


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer 
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 

Lightweight warm clothes: Yes 
 
Winter and Autumn 
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No 
 
General 
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 
 


Internet Availability

Wifi available at: 
Internet cafes: Yes 
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: No 
Cafes: No 
Shopping malls: No 
Public parks: No 
Libraries: No 


Electricity and Plug Standards

Plug Type: C and E 
Voltage (V): 220 V 
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50 Hz 
 
*A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances. 


Mauritius

Located off the eastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean, the idyllic island of Mauritius is a remarkably romantic holiday destination. While it's renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, gorgeous powder-white sand beaches, and a wonderful tropical climate, the island offers much more. Those who venture inland will dis­cov­er lush, jungle-clad mountains, glistening blue lagoons, impressive rivers and water­falls, extinct volcanic craters, charming little ramshackle towns and villages, and wonderfully friendly locals. Must-see attractions include the bustling capital of Port Louis with its lively local markets; the remarkable 85 metre-high Chamarel Waterfall; and Eureka, a historic plantation mansion turned museum offering visitors a glimpse into the island's colonial past.


Banking and Currency

Currency:  
Local currency: Mauritian Rupee (MUR) 
Symbol: Rp 
ISO code: MUS 
Central bank: Bank of Mauritius  
Subunit: Cent 
Banknotes: Rp2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 25 
Coins:Rp10, 5, 1 

Banking: 
Card Transactions: 
ATMs: Yes 
Mastercard: Often 
Visa: Often  
American Express: Sometimes  
Diner’s club: Sometimes  
 
Banking Hours: 
Weekdays: Mondays – Thursdays 08h00 – 15h00; Fridays 09h00 - 17h00 
Weekends: *hours 
Public Holidays: No 
Foreign exchange services: Yes 


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

Air: 
Main airlines: Air Mauritius 
International Airports: Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Internation Airport   
Domestic Airport: No 

Road: 
Tar roads: Yes 
Gravel roads: Yes 
Valid International Driver's License needed: No 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
Uber available: No 
 
Bus: 

Inter-city bus services: No 

Local city bus networks: No 
 
Rail: 
Railway system: No 
Subway System: No 
 
Water: 
Ferries: No 
Water taxis: No 
Leisure cruises: Yes 


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

Food and water safety: 
Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: No 
Ice: No 
Meat: Yes, if well-cooked  
Street food: No 
 
Local cuisine: Mauritian cuisine is defined by its diverse cultural history, with African, Chinese, French, Creole and English influences. Must-try dishes include Bol Renversé (“Upside Down Bowl” or “Magic Bowl”), similar to chop suey topped with an omelette or fried egg; and Mauritian curry with wonderful unique sides such as Achard (a pickled vegetable and mustard savoury condiment). 

Drinks: Ti' Punch or rum, vanilla tea 
 
Tipping: 10% 
 


Climate and Weather

Annual rainfall: 880 mm to 1550 mm 
Average temperature: 27°C 

Summer 

Average Highs: About 30°C 
Average Lows: Around 23°C 

Winter: 

Average Highs: Around 24°C 

Average Lows: Approximately 17°C 

Best time to visit: Mauritius is an excellent year-round destination in terms of weather, but visiting in autumn or spring will allow you to avoid the crowds of summer and the cooler weather of winter.  


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer 
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes 
 
Winter and Autumn 
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No 
 
General 
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 
 


Internet Availability

Internet cafes: Yes, in main towns  
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: Usually  
Cafes: Usually 
Shopping malls: Sometimes  
Public parks: Sometimes  
Libraries: Sometimes  


Electricity and Plug Standards

Plug Type: C/G 
Voltage (V): 230 
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50 
 

*A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances. 



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