South Africa is a fascinating and diverse travel destination, and its slogan, "A World in One Country," truly reflects reality.
The "New South Africa" has eleven official languages. In addition to Afrikaans, English is the official language. The following indigenous languages are also spoken, listed in alphabetical order: Ndebele, North and South Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.
The transition to democracy, following the state elections in April 1994 in a country with over 56 million inhabitants, proceeded relatively peacefully.
South Africa is a highly diverse country where various cultures, religions, and ethnicities coexist, mostly in a respectful manner. The population is exceptionally friendly and helpful, eager to engage in contact and conversation with visitors to their country.
The country is three times the size of Germany (approximately 1.22 million km²) and is divided into nine provinces. It offers a variety of geographical and climatic zones, from the semi-desert Karoo to the lush subtropical Natal coast, from the Mediterranean climate of the Cape to the "Bush" in eastern Mpumalanga, formerly Transvaal. Explore and experience the magnificent blend of breathtaking landscapes: the mountainous regions perfect for hiking, vast wildlife reserves and conservation areas like Kruger National Park and Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve, endless pristine beaches, modern cities, and sunshine 365 days a year, as somewhere in South Africa, the sun shines every day!
The different climate zones and the vastness of the country offer a variety of sports activities, such as horseback riding, surfing, hiking, canoeing, swimming, or golfing.
Many visitors "fall in love" with South Africa and return repeatedly to enjoy their holidays here and embark on new adventures. A major advantage is that there is no time difference (only one hour during the switch to daylight saving time/winter time), resulting in no jet lag.
Please keep in mind that unforeseen or unexpected situations may arise during your trip to South Africa. Flexibility, patience, and openness are always good companions and often the key to a wonderful journey.
Entry Requirements
Entry Requirements
Visa & Stay
Citizens of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. A “visitor’s permit” is issued upon arrival.
Travel Documents
- Passport must be valid for at least 30 days beyond the date of departure
- At least two blank pages required
- Temporary passports are accepted
Children:
- Must have their own passport
- Additional documents are currently not mandatory but may be requested in individual cases
Additional Notes
- Proof of onward or return travel may be required
- Yellow fever vaccination is only required if arriving from a risk area
Note:
Entry requirements may change at short notice. It is recommended to check current regulations prior to travel.
Banking and Currency
Currency & Payments
- Local currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
Card payments are widely accepted, even for smaller amounts. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly used.
Cash is recommended for:
Tips Smaller shops or rural areas
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Transport
Car Rental & Driving
- Left-hand traffic
- International driving licence recommended
- Road network generally well developed, especially between major cities
Speed limits:
- Urban areas: 60 km/h
- Rural roads: 100 km/h
- Highways: 120 km/h
Notes:
- Avoid driving at night
- Fuel stations are less frequent in remote areas – refuel early
- Use secure or monitored parking (tipping car guards is customary, approx. ZAR 10–20)
Health and Medical Information
Medical Care
Medical care in South Africa is of a very high standard, particularly in private hospitals and clinics, and is comparable to European facilities. In rural areas, services may be more limited.
We strongly recommend a travel health insurance, including medical evacuation cover. Upfront payment is often required in private facilities.
Vaccinations & Travel Medicine
No mandatory vaccinations are required for entry (except yellow fever if arriving from a risk area).
Recommended vaccinations include:
- Routine immunisations (e.g. tetanus, diphtheria, and possibly influenza)
- Hepatitis A
- Depending on itinerary: Hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies
Malaria
There is a low malaria risk in certain north-eastern regions, particularly from September to May:
- Parts of Mpumalanga and Limpopo (including Kruger National Park)
- North-eastern KwaZulu-Natal (lower risk)
Recommendations:
- Consistent use of insect repellent and long clothing
- Individual medical advice regarding malaria prophylaxis
Important Note
If you develop fever during or after your trip, seek medical attention immediately and inform the doctor about your stay in a malaria-risk area.
Safety Notices
Safety
South Africa is a fascinating destination but requires a higher level of awareness in daily life.
General recommendations:
- Avoid walking at night, especially alone or in isolated areas
- Keep valuables and documents secure and out of sight
- Carry only small amounts of cash
- Use only secure, monitored ATMs
- Do not leave drinks unattended
- Use official taxis or ride services such as Uber
- Do not engage with offers of supposed “permits” or unofficial fees
Petty crime (e.g. pickpocketing) may occur, particularly in urban areas.
In vehicles:
- Do not leave valuables visible inside the car
- Keep doors locked while driving
Road Safety
- Left-hand traffic
- Blood alcohol limit: 0.05%
- Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers
- Avoid driving after dark (due to wildlife and safety concerns)
- Do not pick up hitchhikers
National parks:
- Speed limits usually 40–50 km/h
- Do not leave the vehicle except in designated areas
- Do not feed animals
Emergency Contacts
- General emergency (mobile): 112
- Police: 10111
- Ambulance: 10177
Diplomatic representations:
- German Embassy Pretoria: +27 12 427 8900
- German Consulate General Cape Town: +27 21 405 3000
- Swiss Embassy Pretoria: +27 12 452 0660
- Swiss Consulate Cape Town: +27 21 400 7500
- Austrian Embassy Pretoria: +27 12 452 9155
- Austrian Consulate Cape Town: +27 63 131 9766
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
South Africa’s culinary landscape is a blend of African, Indian, Malay, Dutch, French, and British influences. Expect flavorful, hearty meals and delicious local specialties.
Typical Dishes:
- Braai (Barbecue): A national tradition featuring lamb, beef, chicken, snoek (fish), or crayfish.
- Boerewors: Hearty, spiced farmer’s sausage.
- Biltong: Spiced, air-dried meat snack.
- Samp & Beans: A wholesome corn-and-bean dish – a favorite of Nelson Mandela.
- Pap (Milliepap): A porridge-style staple, often served with stews or sauces.
Climate and Weather
Climate
South Africa features a variety of climate zones:
- Cape Town and the west coast: Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wetter winters
- East coast: Subtropical, warm and humid
- Inland: Drier with greater temperature fluctuations
Seasons:
- Summer: December to February
- Winter: June to August
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Clothing
- Light, breathable clothing
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Warm layers for cooler evenings depending on region
Safari:
- Neutral colours (beige, khaki)
- Closed shoes
- Insect repellent recommended
Internet Availability
Internet & Connectivity
- Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and lodges
- Good mobile coverage in cities, limited in remote areas
Recommendations:
- Local SIM cards (e.g. Vodacom, MTN, Cell C)
- eSIM providers such as Airalo
Electricity and Plug Standards
Electricity
- Voltage: 220–240 V / 50 Hz
- Plug types: primarily Type M, increasingly Type N
An adapter and a power bank are recommended.
General Guidance
Drinking Water
Tap water is generally safe to drink in cities and tourist areas.
Opening Hours (Guideline)
- Shops: Mon–Fri approx. 09:00–18:00, often open on weekends
- Banks: Mon–Fri approx. 09:00–15:30
- Restaurants: typically open for lunch and dinner
VAT (Value Added Tax)
- Currently: 15% (usually included in the price)
VAT refunds may be claimed upon departure for purchases above a certain amount.
Requirements:
- Original “VAT Invoice”
- Goods must be presented at departure
Refund counters are available at major international airports.
SATIB24 provides for INSPIRATION AFRICA guests 24/7 emergency assistance in South Africa with a single point of contact, ensuring fast and clear support in critical situations. The service combines medical, legal, and security support in one solution and is specifically designed for acute crisis and emergency situations. Clients benefit from immediate access to a global network of leading medical and security providers while remaining in control as experts coordinate all measures.
24-hour emergency hotline for our guests: +27 31 100 2370
Officially known as the ‘Kingdom of eSwatini’ and still referred to as Swaziland, this tiny landlocked nation boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage and is Africa's last remaining absolute monarchy. Swaziland encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems featuring towering mountains and low-lying savannah, tangled rainforests and lush river valleys. Highlights of this laid-back land include the mesmerizingly beautiful ‘Valley of Heaven’, the handicraft haven of the Malkerns Valley and the Hlane Royal National Park, famed for its white rhinos, antelopes and lions. Visitors can look forward to excellent wildlife watching, rafting, mountain biking, and hiking along a network of scenic trails which traverse spectacular mountainous landscapes.
Banking and Currency
Currency:
Local currency: Lingaleni. South African Rand (ZAR) is also accepted. (E1 = ZAR1)
ISO code: SWZ
Central bank: The Central Bank of Swaziland
Subunit: cents
Banknotes: E200, 100, 50, 20, 10
Coins: E5, 2, 1; 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1c
Banking:
Card Transactions:
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes/No
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: In some places
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 08h30 - 14h00
Weekends: Saturdays, 08h30 - 13h00
Public Holidays: No
Foreign exchange services: Yes/No
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Royal Swazi National Airways
International Airports: King Mswati III International Airport
Road:
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: An English or English-translated national licence is allowed. International Drivers Licenses are also allowed.
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
Uber available: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: No
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: No
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: Yes, in towns and cities
Fresh fruit and veg: No
Ice: Yes, in towns and cities
Meat: Yes, if well-cooked / hot
Street food: No
Local cuisine: The menus here feature the Portuguese influence of neighbouring Mozambique, including wonderful fresh seafood and prawns. Traditional Swazi dishes include Umncushu (Porridge), Umncweba (dried uncooked meat or jerky, known as biltong in neighbouring South Africa), and Umbidvowetintsanga (made with cooked pumpkin leaves and peanuts).
Drinks: Tjwala: Traditional home-brewed beer made from maize meal.
Tipping: 15%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 500 mm – 1, 500 mm
Average temperature: 15°C - 23.4°C
Summer:
Average in highs: 23°C
Average in lows: 15°C
Winter:
Average in highs: 17°C
Average in lows: 6°C
Best time to visit: This is a fantastic year-round destination. The dry winter – from May to September – is arguably the best time to see wildlife. Summer, hot and wet, brings spectacular birdlife and lush green scenery to the setting.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, in major cities
Accommodation options: Sometimes
Restaurants: Sometimes
Cafes: Sometimes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: No
Libraries: Possibly, in cities
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: M
Voltage (V): 230
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
* A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.