skupina 6.11. - Kolumbie - Amazonské dobrodružství

A land of diverse landscapes, cultures and attractions, the South American nation of Colombia is every bit a tourist’s dream. The only country in the region with two ocean coasts, Colombia offers visitors the opportunity to explore Caribbean beaches, tropical jungles and snow-capped mountain peaks. In addition to its impressive terrains, the country is also home to age-old archaeological sites, historic towns, and vibrant cities where a diverse mix of Spanish, African, European and Middle-Eastern influences are reflected the food, architecture and fascinating ethnic traditions.

Currency 

Local currency: Colombian Peso 
Symbol: $ 
ISO code: COP 
Subunit: Centavo 
Banknotes: $1000, $2000, $5000, $10000, $20000, $50000, $100000 
Coins: $50, $100, $200, $500, $1000 

Banking 

Card Transactions: Yes 
ATMs: Yes 
Mastercard: Yes 
Visa: Yes 
American Express: Yes 
Diner’s club: Yes 

Banking Hours: 
Weekdays: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM 
Weekends: Limited hours in urban areas 
Public Holidays: Yes (hours vary) 
Foreign exchange services: Yes 

Air: 

Main airlines: Avianca, Viva Air Colombia, LATAM Airlines 
International Airports: El Dorado International Airport (Bogotá), Rafael Núñez International Airport (Cartagena) 
Domestic Airports: José María Córdova International Airport (Medellín), Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (Cali) 

Road: 

Driving on the: Right 
Tar roads: Yes 
Gravel roads: Yes 
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
E-hailing services: Yes 

Bus: 

Inter-city bus services: Yes 
Local city bus networks: Yes 

Rail: 

Railway system: Limited 
Subway System: No 

Water: 

Ferries: Limited 
Water taxis: Yes 
Leisure cruises: Limited 

Food and water safety: 

Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes 
Ice: Yes 
Meat: Yes 
Street food: Yes 

Local cuisine: 

Colombian cuisine is diverse, with influences from Spanish, Indigenous, and African cultures. Staples include arepas (corn cakes), bandeja paisa (a hearty platter), and sancocho (a hearty soup). Coffee is a significant part of Colombian culture. Notable local drinks include aguardiente (an anise-flavoured liquor) and Colombian rum. 

Tipping: 10% 

Annual rainfall: Varies by region 
Average temperature: 24°C 

Summer: 

Average highs: 28°C 
Average lows: 20°C 

Winter: 

Average highs: 27°C 
Average lows: 19°C 

Best time to visit: 

The best time to visit Colombia is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is generally sunny and pleasant. 

Spring and Summer 

Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 
Lightweight warm clothes: No 

Winter and Autumn 

Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No 

General 

Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 

Plug Type: Type A, Type B 
Voltage (V): 110V 
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 60Hz 

*A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.