ABSOLUTE KENYA SAFARI EXPERIENCE AUGUST 2025

Introduction to Kenya

Kenya gets its name from the Kikuyu, Embu, and Kamba communities, inspired by Mount Kenya’s snow-capped peak, resembling a male ostrich's colors.

The country, twice the size of Nevada, features diverse landscapes from coastlines to highlands. Nairobi, the capital, is at 1,661 meters above sea level. Kenya is home to 40+ ethnic groups, with the Kikuyu being the largest. The Maasai are well-known for their vibrant culture.

Independence was gained on December 12, 1963, with Jomo Kenyatta as the first president. Kenya is famous for its tea, coffee, wildlife parks, and world-class runners.

Main Airports:

• Jomo Kenyatta International (JKIA) for international flights.
• Wilson Airport for domestic, safari-bound flights.

Major Cities:

• Nairobi (capital)
• Mombasa (main port)

Language:

• English and Swahili are widely spoken.

Time Zone:

• East Africa Time (EAT) GMT +3
• Telephone code: +254

Kenya Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

All visitors, including infants and children, must have an approved Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before traveling to Kenya.

Exemptions from the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA):

• Holders of valid Kenyan passports or One-Way Emergency Certificates issued by Kenyan Missions abroad.
• Holders of valid Kenya Permanent Residence, Work Permits, and Passes.
• Holders of valid Kenya eVisas.
• Holders of valid United Nations Conventional Travel Documents issued by the Government of Kenya.
• Members of Diplomatic Missions and International Organizations accredited to Kenya (exempt from payment only).
• Citizens of East African Partner States: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda (exempt for six (6) months).
• Passengers in transit through Kenya, who arrive and depart on the same aircraft or transfer to another aircraft without leaving the airport.
• Passengers arriving and departing on the same ship, who remain on board.
• Crew members of ships, aircraft, trains, or other carriers listed in the crew manifest, proceeding to a destination outside Kenya.
• Owners of private aircraft stopping for refueling in Kenya, provided they do not leave the airport.

Documents Required for eTA Application:

• A valid passport with at least six (6) months of validity from your planned date of arrival in Kenya, and at least one blank page.
• A selfie or passport-style photo.
• Contact information (email and phone number).
• Arrival and departure itinerary details.
• Accommodation booking confirmations.
• A credit or debit card (or other payment method).

Processing Time:

The standard processing time for an eTA is three (3) working days, though it may take longer in some cases. While eVisas are typically issued within 3 days, it is recommended that you apply at least 14 working days before your intended travel date to allow ample time for processing.

How to Apply Online for a Kenya e-Visa:

Register and apply online for your e-Visa at:
https://www.etakenya.go.ke/en 

Currency in Kenya

The currency used in Kenya is the Kenya Shilling (KES), which is not accepted in neighboring countries. When traveling in Kenya, it is advisable to bring US Dollars in cash or US Dollar traveler’s cheques. These can be exchanged at many Bureau de Change locations, including at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and in major towns.

Please note that US Dollar bills older than 10 years are not accepted in Kenya, so ensure you bring newer notes. US Dollars are widely accepted in camps for gratuities, and smaller denominations are preferred.

Credit Cards

Visa and MasterCard are generally accepted across East Africa, while American Express and Diners Club are less commonly accepted. Most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops will take credit cards. Some major banks also offer local currency advances against credit cards.

In remote areas, credit card acceptance is rare, so it’s advisable to carry cash or traveler’s cheques. If using traveler’s cheques, ensure they are in small denominations for convenience.

Transport in Kenya

Air Travel:

• Major airlines: Kenya Airways, Airkenya, Fly540, Jambojet.
• Main airports: Nairobi (Jomo Kenyatta), Mombasa (Moi), Kisumu, Eldoret.

Road Travel:

• Conditions: Good highways, rough rural roads.
• Driving: International license required; third-party insurance mandatory.
• Car Hire: Best with a driver due to road conditions.
• Taxis/Uber: Available in cities, with Uber in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu.

Bus Travel:

• Inter-City: Reliable companies like Modern Coast and Easy Coach.
• Local: Nairobi uses matatus, but they’re crowded.

Rail Travel:

• SGR Madaraka Express: Connects Nairobi to Mombasa.

Water Travel:

• Ferries: Operate in Mombasa.
• Water taxis and leisure cruises: Available in coastal areas. 

Travel Vaccinations for Kenya

1. Routine Vaccinations:
   Ensure you are up to date on vaccinations for measles, influenza, chickenpox, polio, MMR, and DPT.

2. Essential Vaccinations:

   • Hepatitis A
   • Hepatitis B
   • Typhoid

3. Additional Vaccinations:

   • Rabies (for rural/animal exposure)
   • Polio booster (for certain countries)
   • Meningitis (for "meningitis belt" areas)

4. Yellow Fever:
   Required only if visiting Tanzania or other countries with Yellow Fever risk.

5. Malaria:
   Take anti-malaria medication as recommended.

6. Preventive Measures:

   • Use mosquito repellent and wear long sleeves in the evening.
   • Drink bottled water and stay hydrated (2–3 liters/day). 

Visitors arriving in Nairobi are greeted and transferred to their hotel by our local representative. It is not advisable to explore the city at night. As with any major city, there are safety risks, so we recommend exercising the same level of caution you would in any foreign city. When traveling by vehicle, always keep the doors locked and store valuables such as handbags out of sight, either in the trunk or on the floor.

In rural areas and the bush, safety risks are minimal, and there is no cause for concern.

Food and Water Safety:

• Tap Water: Not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled or purified water.
• Fresh Fruit and Vegetables: Only safe if thoroughly washed and peeled.
• Ice: Not safe unless made from bottled or purified water.
• Meat: Safe to consume if purchased from reputable establishments.
• Street Food: Avoid unless sourced from a reputable vendor and freshly prepared.

Local Cuisine:

Kenyan cuisine is incredibly diverse, reflecting the unique flavors of its various tribes, as well as the influence of Arab settlers, East Indian railway workers, and the fresh seafood of the Swahili coast. Popular dishes include:

• Kenyan Stew: A hearty dish made with meat and spices.
• Mutura: A rich, dark goat sausage.
• Mandazi: A doughnut-like snack flavored with cardamom and coconut milk.

Drinks:

• Tusker Beer
• Kenyan Coffee
• Chai (Kenyan Tea)
• Madafu (Fresh Coconut Water)
• Maziwa Lala (Fermented Milk)

In addition to these traditional beverages, a wide variety of everyday drinks are available, including fruit juices, sodas, and bottled water.

Tipping: 10% is the standard tipping rate in Kenya.

Climate in Kenya

Kenya experiences three distinct climate zones:

1. Temperate Subtropical Climate: Found in the western and southwestern highlands, including areas like Nairobi and Laikipia Plateau. This region is characterized by warm days and cooler nights, with a more moderate climate compared to other parts of the country.
2. Hot and Humid Climate: Along the coast, including cities like Mombasa, the weather is hot and humid throughout the year, with temperatures peaking during the warmer months.
3. Hot and Arid Climate: In the north and east of Kenya, the climate is extremely hot and dry, with little rainfall throughout the year.

Tropical Highland Climate

In areas like Nairobi and the Laikipia Plateau, the tropical climate is moderated by altitude, resulting in cooler temperatures compared to the coast and northern regions. Days are generally warm to hot, while nights and early mornings can be quite cool, with temperatures warming up quickly during the day.

• Coastal regions are hot and humid year-round.
• Northern Kenya is typically arid and very hot, with extreme temperatures.
• The hinterland tends to have a more moderate, balanced climate.

The warmest months are typically February and March, while July and August are the coolest.

Temperature Overview

• Nairobi (Elevation: 1,661m / 5,449 ft):

  • Max: 25°C / 77°F
  • Min: 13°C / 54°F

• Mombasa (Sea Level):

  • Max: 30°C / 86°F
  • Min: 22°C / 71.6°F

Rainy Seasons in Kenya

Kenya experiences two main rainy seasons:

• Short Rains: November to December
• Long Rains: April to early June

Rainfall in Kenya is highly variable and tends to come in the form of afternoon thunderstorms, particularly in the highlands. However, extended cloudy periods may occur in highland and plateau areas. Despite the heavy rainfall during these seasons, Kenya does not experience a monsoon climate.

Clothing and Accessories for Safari

On safari, dress is informal and focused on comfort. Loose-fitting, neutral-colored clothes (tan, khaki, or beige) are ideal for daytime wear. Layers are key, as early mornings and evenings can be surprisingly cool, so pack a warm fleece or sweater. Light-colored clothing is recommended at night, as insects are less attracted to lighter colors.

Packing Essentials:

• Insect Repellent: A must for any safari.
• Comfortable Footwear:
  • Hiking boots and socks for bush walks.
  • Tennis shoes or Teva sandals for casual wear.
• Warm Layer: A jersey or anorak for chilly evenings.
• Binoculars: Essential for wildlife viewing.
• Flashlight: Bring spare batteries as well.
• Sunglasses and a hat (with a brim or cap) to protect from the sun.
• Sunblock and Lip Balm: Minimum SPF 30 recommended for both.
• Camera: With a zoom or telephoto lens, plus spare memory cards for capturing safari moments.
• Anti-malarial Medication: Required year-round in many parts of Africa.

Important Documents:

• Passport and Air Tickets: Keep a photocopy of your passport (the page showing your photo and information) in case of loss. Leave a copy with a trusted contact at home.
• Yellow Fever Vaccination Card: Required for entry into some countries.
• Luggage Security: Use locks or baggage ties for safety. Consider attaching a colored ribbon to your luggage for easy identification.
• Insurance: Make sure your travel insurance covers:
  • Accidents
  • Medical emergencies
  • Trip cancellation/curtailment
  • Air rescue

Laundry Services:

Most hotels, lodges, and safari camps offer daily laundry services. However, camps often ask guests to wash their own underwear, providing soap in the rooms for that purpose.

Internet cafes: Yes 
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: Yes 
Cafes: Yes 
Shopping malls: Yes 
Public parks: No 
Libraries: Yes, in cities. 

Electrical Information for Kenya

Kenya uses Type G (BS-1363) electrical sockets, commonly found in the UK. If your device's plug does not match this socket type, you will need a travel plug adapter to connect. These adapters only change the shape of your device's plug to fit the local socket. If you want to ensure compatibility no matter where you travel, it's a good idea to bring a universal adapter.

The electrical supply in Kenya is typically 220-240 volts AC. If your appliance is built for this voltage range or supports multiple voltages, only an adapter is required. However, if your appliance is not compatible with 220-240 volts, you will need a voltage converter to avoid damage.

In more remote areas, such as camps and lodges, electricity may not be available 24/7. These locations often rely on generator power for lighting and refrigeration, which typically runs only during certain hours of the day.

Special Occasions

If you're celebrating a birthday, anniversary, or any special occasion during your trip, please let us know so we can help make it memorable.

Photography

• Permission: Always ask before photographing people; your guide can assist. Some may request a fee.
• Restrictions: Do not photograph airports, military installations, police, or government officials.

Cameras & Binoculars

• Binoculars: Essential for wildlife viewing. Each person should bring their own pair. Recommended sizes: 8x40, 10x40, or 10x42.
• Cameras:
  • Wildlife is often at least 30 meters away. A camera with at least a 10x optical zoom is recommended.
  • For better results, consider an SLR camera with a 300mm zoom lens.
• Accessories:
  • Bring enough memory cards and batteries; these may not be available locally.
  • Recharging facilities are available at most camps and lodges; bring your own adapters and chargers.
  • Protect your equipment with a padded, dustproof case.

Luggage on Air Transfers

• Weight Limit: 15 kg (33 lbs) per person, including hand luggage.
• Bag Type: Soft bags only; no hard suitcases due to limited cargo space.
• Dimensions: Maximum size is 24 in (length) x 12 in (height) x 10 in (width).
• Excess Weight: If you weigh over 100 kg (220 lbs), or two passengers together exceed 200 kg (440 lbs), please inform us in advance; an extra seat may be required.
• Camera Equipment: Excessive equipment may be weighed and included in your luggage allowance.

Lost Luggage

• Precautions:
  • Pack essential items and medications in your carry-on luggage.
  • While we will assist in recovering lost luggage, we have no control over airline baggage handling.

Loss of Personal Items

We cannot accept responsibility for misplaced items but will do our best to help you recover them.

Insurance

You must have comprehensive travel and medical insurance covering:

• Medical emergencies
• Trip cancellation or curtailment
• Personal belongings
• Air rescue if necessary

Respecting Wildlife & Safety in Camps/Lodges

• Wildlife Behavior: Animals are wild; do not approach or attempt to touch them.
• Camp Safety:
  • Camps are often unfenced; animals may roam through.
  • Listen to and follow all instructions from camp staff and guides.
  • Do not walk alone, especially at night; always be escorted.
  • Stay in your room after dark.
• Game Drives:
  • Remain quiet to avoid disturbing animals.
  • Do not attempt to attract animals' attention.
  • Follow your guide's advice on proximity to wildlife.
• General Etiquette:
  • Do not litter.
  • Never feed wild animals.
  • Smoking is usually prohibited on game drives.

Communication in Camps/Lodges

• Connectivity:
  • Urban areas may have cell service and internet.
  • Remote areas often lack cell coverage; some camps offer limited satellite internet.
• Guides' Communication: Guides use VHF radios with limited range.
• Cell Phone Use: Be considerate of others seeking a peaceful experience.

Tipping Guidelines

Tipping is a thoughtful way to show appreciation for exceptional service during your safari. While not mandatory, it is highly valued. Below is a concise guide for tipping:

• Safari Guides: $25–$45 per guest per day. Tip at the end of your safari directly in cash.
• Safari Drivers: $15–$25 per guest per day. Tip directly in cash at the end of services.
• Camp or Lodge Staff: $25–$45 per room per day, left in the communal tip box. If no box is available, ask for an envelope at reception.
• Porters: $3–$5 per bag, tipped directly in cash upon delivery.
• Housekeeping Staff: $7–$10 per guest per day, left in cash daily or at the end of your stay.
• Cultural Visits: $15–$30 per guest, given directly to the host or guide.
• Private Chefs/Butlers: $25–$40 per day, tipped directly at the end of your stay.
• Spa Therapists/Additional Staff: $15–$25 per session, tipped directly after the service.

Currency: USD is widely accepted, but KES is appreciated. Ensure notes are clean and in good condition.

These guidelines ensure fair and meaningful appreciation for the excellent service that enhances your safari experience.

Flight Check-In Times

• Domestic Flights: Check in at least 1 hour before departure.
• International Flights: Check in at least 2 hours before departure; 3 hours if traveling to the USA.
• Delays: Be prepared for possible delays during peak seasons.

Reconfirming Flights

• Local Flights: Camp managers will reconfirm your local flights.
• International Flights: Please reconfirm at least 72 hours in advance.

Reading & Reference Materials

• Guides carry reference books, but for specific interests:
  • Birdwatching: Bring your own field guide or app.
  • Binoculars: Essential for the best experience.

Quality & Feedback

We strive to provide a high-quality experience. If you encounter any issues, please inform us immediately so we can address them promptly.