Travel Guidance

Safety Tips for Your Namibia Adventure

Namibia is a generally safe destination, but it’s always a good idea to take a few simple precautions to ensure a worry-free trip. Here are some friendly safety tips:

  • Keep Valuables Secure: Avoid carrying all your credit cards, cash, and travel documents together. Store spare cash and valuables in a safe place.
  • Protect Your Passport: Only carry your passport when necessary. Keep a copy with family or friends at home for extra peace of mind.
  • Cash & ATMs: Keep cash discreet and avoid using ATMs after dark, especially when alone. Always be aware of your surroundings and make sure no one is following you after a transaction.
  • Stay Aware in Public: In busy areas like markets or internet cafés, keep an eye on your belongings.
  • Avoid Risky Areas: Avoid poorly lit streets or townships at night unless you’re with a local guide. Stick to well-traveled routes when exploring remote areas.
  • Travel with a Guide: Stick with your group or guide when visiting parks or reserves for an added layer of safety.

Driving Around Namibia

  • Drive Safely: Be especially cautious at night, as wildlife and stray livestock can be a hazard on the roads.
  • Bring Documents: Carry your driver’s license, an international permit, and make sure your insurance is up to date.
  • Stay Sober: Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Lock Up: Always lock your vehicle doors and keep valuables out of sight, particularly at traffic stops.

Local Laws & Customs

  • Respect Local Laws: Be mindful of local customs and laws, especially when it comes to drug use—penalties can be severe.
  • Carry ID: Always carry identification, and make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months with 2 blank pages.
  • Respect Traditions: While homosexuality is legal in Namibia, always be respectful of local traditions.
  • Photographing Buildings: Always ask authorities before taking photos of sensitive buildings or locations.

Money & Currency

The Namibian Dollar is tied to the South African Rand, and both currencies are accepted as legal tender.

Lost Passport

If your passport is lost or stolen, it’s best to contact the nearest embassy or consulate for assistance. Be prepared to file a police report as part of the process to get a replacement.

Botswana

Nestled in the heart of southern Africa, Botswana is a dreamland of untouched wilderness, where adventure and beauty await around every corner. Picture yourself in a paradise of deep lagoons, vibrant wetlands, rugged hills, and sweeping desert plains. The real magic lies in Botswana’s crown jewels: the awe-inspiring Kalahari Desert and the breathtaking Okavango Delta, the largest inland delta on the planet.

Botswana is the ultimate destination for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. Imagine gliding silently through the Okavango Delta’s intricate network of waterways in a traditional mokoro (dugout canoe), surrounded by the soothing sounds of birds and the majestic beauty of an untouched ecosystem. This serene journey is often hailed as one of Botswana’s most extraordinary experiences.

In the Chobe Game Reserve, get ready for an exhilarating wildlife encounter. Witness the largest population of elephants in Africa, and catch sight of mighty lions and other predators in their natural habitat. Whether you’re cruising the rivers or exploring the open plains, Chobe’s diverse landscapes will leave you spellbound.

The Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve invites you to experience the stark beauty of the Makgadikgadi Pan, a remnant of an ancient lake that once stretched across southern Africa. This vast, arid expanse offers a striking contrast to the lush Okavango Delta and provides a unique glimpse into Botswana’s rugged desert landscapes.

The Kgalagadi Desert, stretching over 900,000 square kilometers across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, serves as a dramatic backdrop for wildlife viewing. This semi-arid wonderland, with its stunning sand dunes and resilient flora and fauna, covers a significant portion of Botswana and is a testament to the country’s diverse landscapes.

Birdwatchers, rejoice! Botswana is home to over 650 bird species, including many found in the Okavango Delta and Chobe. The chance to spot rare and vibrant species makes birdwatching here an exhilarating experience.

For the ultimate thrill, join a game drive in the early morning or late afternoon when the wildlife is at its most active. Some lodges even offer night drives, revealing the secrets of the African bush under a starlit sky.

Whether you’re drawn to Botswana’s vast wilderness, its incredible wildlife, or its rich cultural experiences, this enchanting country promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Africa’s natural splendor.


Entry Requirements

Visa application terms and travel requirements for Botswana can vary based on your nationality, purpose of travel, and duration of stay. Here’s a general overview of the current requirements and updates:

Visa Requirements for Botswana

  1. Visa-Free Entry:

    • Citizens of the following countries do not require a visa for short stays (usually up to 90 days): United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, European Union member states, South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and several other African nations. Check the latest list specific to your nationality.
  2. Visa-On-Arrival:

    • Available for certain nationalities: Some travelers from countries not on the visa-free list may be eligible for a visa-on-arrival for short stays.
  3. Visa Application:

    • Required for nationals of countries not eligible for visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival.
    • Application Process:
      • Apply at a Botswana embassy or consulate in your home country or nearest location.
      • Required Documents: Passport (valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay), completed visa application form, passport-sized photos, travel itinerary, proof of sufficient funds, and sometimes a letter of invitation or accommodation booking.
      • Fees: Vary depending on your nationality and the type of visa.
  4. eVisa:

    • Botswana has an eVisa system for several countries. Check the official eVisa website or Botswana embassy for eligibility and application procedures.

Travel Requirements for Botswana

  1. Passport Validity:

    • Your passport should be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Botswana.
  2. Proof of Funds:

    • You may need to provide proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
  3. Return or Onward Ticket:

    • Evidence of a return or onward travel ticket may be required.
  4. Health and Vaccinations:

    • Yellow Fever: Proof of vaccination may be required if you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
    • COVID-19: Requirements have varied during the pandemic, so check the latest health guidelines related to COVID-19, including testing and quarantine protocols.
  5. Travel Insurance:

    • While not a strict requirement, travel insurance covering health, accidents, and theft is strongly recommended.

Entry Requirements for Neighboring Countries

  1. South Africa:

    • Visa-free for many countries for short stays. Check specific entry requirements.
  2. Namibia:

    • Visa-free for many countries. Check specific requirements for your nationality.
  3. Zambia and Zimbabwe:

    • Visa-free or visa-on-arrival for some countries. Verify details before traveling.
  4. Other Neighboring Countries:

    • Each country has its own entry requirements and visa policies. Consult their respective embassies or consulates for the most accurate and updated information.

General Tips:

  • Check for updates on travel requirements well in advance of your trip as policies can change.
  • Contact embassies or consulates of Botswana and neighboring countries for the most current visa and entry information.
  • Verify health and safety regulations, especially in light of any ongoing global health issues.

Always consult the official Botswana government or embassy website for the most accurate and up-to-date information before planning your travel.

Please visit the following website:    https://evisa.gov.bw/#/ 

Terms & Conditions apply


Banking and Currency

The local currency in Botswana is the Pula (BWP), symbolized as P. The ISO code for the currency is BWP. The Bank of Botswana is the central bank responsible for issuing and regulating the Pula. The currency is divided into subunits called Thebe. Banknotes are available in denominations of P100, P50, P20, and P10, while coins come in P5, P2, P1, as well as Thebe coins in T50, T25, T10, and T5.

Banking:

  • Card Transactions: Credit and debit card transactions are widely accepted in Botswana, with Visa cards generally being more accepted than Mastercard. American Express and Diners Club cards are less commonly accepted.
  • ATMs: ATMs are available throughout Botswana, especially in urban areas, and typically accept major international cards.
  • Banking Hours:
    • Weekdays: Banks generally operate from 08:00 or 09:00 to 16:15 or 17:15.
    • Weekends: Banking hours on weekends are typically from 08:00 or 09:00 to 10:45 or 12:00.
    • Public Holidays: Banks are closed on public holidays.

Foreign Exchange Services: Foreign exchange services are readily available, allowing travelers to exchange foreign currencies for Pula at banks and exchange bureaus throughout the country.


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

Botswana offers a range of transportation options and unique fly-in safaris for tourists, catering to those seeking an exceptional wildlife experience in this vast and diverse country. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Transportation in Botswana

Self-Drive Safaris: Botswana is renowned for its self-drive safaris, allowing travelers to explore its stunning landscapes at their own pace. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is essential due to the rugged terrain and occasional off-road travel. Major national parks and reserves are accessible via well-maintained dirt roads, and self-drive safaris offer the freedom to navigate through remote areas, including the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert.

Charter Flights and Fly-In Safaris: For those seeking a more convenient and time-efficient way to experience Botswana’s vast wilderness, charter flights and fly-in safaris are highly recommended. These services offer direct access to remote lodges and camps, bypassing lengthy road transfers and providing spectacular aerial views of the landscape.

Charter Flights: Botswana’s charter flight services connect major airports and airstrips near popular safari destinations. Airlines like Mack Air, Wilderness Air, and Delta Air provide scheduled and charter flights that cater to both luxury travelers and those on guided safaris. These flights often operate from major hubs like Gaborone and Maun and can land at airstrips closer to lodges and camps.

Fly-In Safaris: Fly-in safaris combine air travel with luxury accommodation, allowing tourists to experience multiple destinations without the hassle of long road journeys. Travelers can embark on a fly-in safari to visit diverse ecosystems, from the lush Okavango Delta to the arid Makgadikgadi Pans. This type of safari typically includes flights between key wildlife regions, with guided game drives and activities at each lodge.

Road Transfers: In addition to self-drive and fly-in options, many lodges and camps offer road transfers from nearby airports or larger towns. These transfers can be arranged in advance and are often conducted in comfortable 4x4 vehicles equipped for off-road travel. They provide a convenient option for reaching more remote accommodations.

Fly-In Safari Experience

Comfort and Convenience: Fly-in safaris provide a luxurious and stress-free way to explore Botswana. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seating and scenic views from small aircraft. The flights are usually short, allowing travelers to maximize their time on safari rather than spending long hours on the road.

Aerial Views: One of the highlights of a fly-in safari is the breathtaking aerial perspective of Botswana’s landscapes. From above, you can appreciate the intricate patterns of the delta’s waterways, the expansive salt pans, and the shifting sands of the Kalahari Desert. This bird’s-eye view adds a unique dimension to your safari experience.

Access to Remote Areas: Fly-in safaris offer access to some of Botswana’s most remote and pristine areas, where traditional road access might be limited. This includes exclusive camps and lodges in pristine wilderness areas, providing an intimate and immersive wildlife experience.

Whether you prefer the adventure of a self-drive safari or the convenience of a fly-in safari, Botswana’s transportation options ensure that you can explore its spectacular wilderness in comfort and style

Self-Drive Safaris in Botswana

Vehicle Requirements: For self-drive safaris, a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rugged and often unpaved roads. Some areas, especially during the rainy season, can become challenging, so a high-clearance vehicle is necessary for navigating through sandy and muddy conditions.

Road Conditions: Botswana’s road network includes well-maintained dirt roads leading to major national parks and reserves. However, some remote areas might have more difficult terrain. The main parks, like the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park, are accessible by these roads, but travelers should be prepared for varying conditions.

Permits and Regulations: Travelers planning a self-drive safari should be aware of permit requirements for certain national parks and reserves. Permits can usually be obtained in advance from the Botswana Tourism Organization or at park entry points. It is also essential to follow local regulations and park rules to ensure a safe and respectful safari experience.

Navigation and Safety: While Botswana is known for its extensive network of safari routes, it is recommended to carry a GPS device and detailed maps. Many remote areas may lack clear signage, so having reliable navigation tools is crucial. It’s also wise to carry extra fuel, as fuel stations can be sparse in more remote regions.

Emergency Preparedness: Travelers should be prepared for emergencies by carrying a first-aid kit, spare tires, and essential tools for vehicle repairs. Having a means of communication, such as a satellite phone or emergency contact system, can be beneficial, especially in remote areas.

Accommodation and Campsites: Botswana offers a range of self-catering campsites and lodges suitable for self-drive clients. Campsites are often located in or near national parks and provide facilities for travelers to set up their own equipment. Lodges may offer guided activities and safari tours, which can be booked in advance.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance that includes coverage for vehicle rental and breakdowns is highly recommended. It provides peace of mind in case of unforeseen issues or emergencies during your safari.

Overall, self-drive safaris in Botswana offer a unique and flexible way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. With proper preparation and awareness of local conditions and regulations, travelers can enjoy a rewarding and adventurous safari experience.

Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris highly recommends embarking on a fly-in safari in Botswana to elevate your adventure to new heights. This exceptional safari experience combines luxurious comfort with the thrill of exploring from the air. Glide over Botswana's stunning landscapes—from the verdant waterways of the Okavango Delta to the mystical salt pans of the Makgadikgadi—offering a unique aerial perspective that’s simply unparalleled.

Beyond the breathtaking views, a fly-in safari provides seamless access to remote and exclusive lodges, eliminating the need for long and sometimes challenging road transfers. This convenience enhances your overall experience, allowing more time for the true adventure of your safari.

For those seeking a deeper connection with the environment, guided walking safaris offer a close-up encounter with Botswana's diverse wildlife and pristine landscapes. Led by experienced guides, these safaris allow you to immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the bush, gaining insights into animal tracks, local flora, and survival skills. Walking safaris provide a unique, ground-level perspective of the wilderness, enriching your safari experience.

Additionally, guided vehicle safaris complement the fly-in experience, offering expert-led game drives that maximize wildlife sightings and enrich your understanding of the ecosystem. With knowledgeable guides, you’ll traverse Botswana’s varied terrains, spotting an array of wildlife and engaging in informative discussions about the region's conservation efforts.

This combination of fly-in convenience, walking safaris, and guided game drives ensures a comprehensive and exhilarating safari adventure. Let Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris lead you on this extraordinary journey and experience a safari of unmatched quality and excitement.


Health and Medical Information

Botswana offers a relatively well-developed healthcare system, with a range of services available to residents and visitors alike. Here’s what you need to know about health care in Botswana, especially if you are planning a trip:

Healthcare Facilities

  • Public Hospitals: Botswana has several public hospitals and clinics managed by the government. Major cities such as Gaborone and Francistown have well-equipped hospitals that provide comprehensive medical care.
  • Private Healthcare: Private hospitals and clinics offer high-quality healthcare services and are generally preferred by expatriates and travelers for their efficiency and modern facilities. The private sector includes hospitals such as the Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute and the Bokamoso Private Hospital in Gaborone.

Health Insurance

  • Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses before traveling to Botswana. This ensures that you are protected against unexpected health issues or emergencies, including hospitalization and medical evacuation.
  • Pre-Travel Arrangements: Arrange your insurance well in advance of your trip. Make sure your policy covers a wide range of potential medical situations and emergency services, including repatriation if necessary.

Health Precautions

  • Vaccinations: Check if you need any vaccinations before traveling. Common recommendations include vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. If you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, you may need proof of vaccination.
  • Malaria Prevention: If you are visiting areas with malaria risk, such as the northern parts of Botswana, taking malaria prophylaxis is advisable. Consult with a healthcare provider for the most appropriate medication.
  • General Health Tips: Tap water in major cities is generally safe to drink, but in rural areas, it’s better to use bottled water. Be cautious with food hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

Emergency Services

  • Emergency Numbers: In case of an emergency, you can dial 999 or 911 for urgent medical services. The response time and availability of emergency services can vary, especially in remote areas.
  • Medical Evacuation: For serious medical conditions, you might need to be evacuated to a facility with advanced medical capabilities, which underscores the importance of having adequate travel insurance.

Local Health Considerations

  • Heat and Dehydration: Botswana’s climate can be extremely hot, particularly in the summer months. Stay hydrated, use sun protection, and avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures to prevent heat-related illnesses.
  • Wildlife Precautions: When in wilderness areas, take precautions against potential wildlife encounters and follow local advice regarding safety measures.

By preparing in advance and ensuring you have adequate health insurance, you can focus on enjoying the diverse landscapes and unique experiences that Botswana has to offer, with peace of mind regarding your health and safety.


Safety Notices

Botswana is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, with a relatively low crime rate compared to other countries in the region. However, like any travel destination, it's important to be aware of certain safety aspects to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Here's a concise summary of safety considerations in Botswana:

General Safety

  • Crime: Botswana has a low crime rate, particularly in comparison to its neighbors. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in urban areas like Gaborone and Francistown. It's advisable to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuable items, and secure your belongings.
  • Violent Crime: Instances of violent crime are rare but can happen. Exercise caution in unfamiliar areas, particularly at night, and avoid isolated or poorly lit areas.

Wildlife Safety

  • Safaris: When on safari, follow the guidelines provided by your guides and park rangers. Wildlife encounters, while thrilling, can be dangerous. Keep a safe distance from animals, especially predators, and never attempt to approach or feed them.
  • Health Precautions: If exploring wildlife areas, take necessary health precautions, including malaria prophylaxis if traveling to regions with malaria risk.

Road Safety

  • Driving Conditions: Botswana’s road network is generally good, but road conditions can vary. In rural areas, some roads may be unpaved and can become challenging during the rainy season. Always check road conditions before setting out and drive cautiously.
  • Wildlife on Roads: Be aware of wildlife on roads, particularly in national parks and rural areas. Animals such as elephants and antelope may cross roads unexpectedly.

Health and Medical Safety

  • Healthcare: Medical facilities are available in major cities and towns, but they might be limited in remote areas. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.
  • Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Check recommended vaccinations before traveling, and take appropriate measures to protect against diseases such as malaria.

Personal Safety

  • Emergency Services: Emergency services are accessible, but response times can vary, especially in remote areas. Keep emergency contact numbers handy and inform someone of your travel plans.
  • Local Customs and Laws: Respect local customs and laws. Botswana is a conservative society, so dressing modestly and adhering to local norms is important.

By staying informed and taking sensible precautions, travelers can enjoy the natural beauty and unique experiences Botswana has to offer while ensuring their safety and well-being.


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

In Botswana, you can enjoy a variety of delicious and safe dining experiences. Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities like Gaborone and Maun, and you'll find that fresh fruit, vegetables, ice, and meat are also safe and readily available in these urban areas. Street food is popular and safe to try in the cities, offering a chance to experience local flavors up close.

Botswana's cuisine is a delightful exploration of traditional flavors. Meals often feature succulent meats such as goat, beef, chicken, and fresh water fish, served with a staple maize dish known locally as "pap." For the adventurous eater, Mopane Worms offer a unique taste of local tradition, while those with a sweet tooth should not miss the delectable Kalahari Truffles, often enjoyed as a dessert, or the exotic Marula fruit. Botswana is also believed to be the birthplace of watermelon!

When it comes to drinks, you must try Bojalwa Setswana, a traditional beer made from fermented sorghum seeds, which is a staple in local gatherings. Tipping is customary in restaurants, with around 10% added to your bill. It’s also a good idea to tip your game drivers and guides as a token of appreciation for their excellent service.


Climate and Weather

Botswana's climate offers a diverse range of experiences throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for various types of travelers. The country receives an annual rainfall of about 475 mm and enjoys a generally warm climate, with an average temperature of around 27°C.

Summer (November to March): During the summer months, temperatures can reach highs of around 31°C and lows of 20°C. This period is characterized by higher humidity and sporadic rainfall, which contributes to lush landscapes but can also lead to occasional flooding in some areas.

Winter (April to October): The winter months bring cooler temperatures, with daytime highs averaging 23°C and nighttime lows around 22°C. This dry season is considered the best time to visit Botswana, particularly between April and September. During these months, the lack of rainfall means that wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, offering excellent opportunities for game viewing and safaris.

For tourists, the winter months are ideal for exploring Botswana's vast landscapes and diverse wildlife, as the clear skies and cooler temperatures create a more comfortable environment for outdoor activities. Whether you're interested in a thrilling safari adventure or relaxing in the natural beauty of the country, Botswana's climate during these months ensures an unforgettable experience.


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer 
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes 
 
Winter and Autumn 
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes 
 
General 
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 


Internet Availability

Internet cafes: Yes in cities 
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: Yes in cities 
Cafes: Yes in cities 
Shopping malls: Yes 
Public parks: No 
Libraries: Yes in cities 


Electricity and Plug Standards

Botswana offers a mix of reliable and less reliable electricity supply, which can vary depending on the region and type of accommodation. Here is a detailed overview of electricity provision and the use of solar energy in lodges and other accommodations:

Electricity Supply in Botswana

  • Power Supply: In urban areas of Botswana, such as the capital Gaborone and larger cities like Francistown and Maun, the power supply is generally reliable. However, occasional power outages can occur, particularly during the hot summer months when demand is high. In rural and remote areas, the power supply can be less stable.

  • Power Outages: In remote regions or during the rainy season, power outages may be more frequent. Travelers should be prepared for potential temporary interruptions and bring necessary items like flashlights or batteries.

Solar Energy in Lodges and Accommodations

  • Solar-Powered Lodges: Many lodges and camps in Botswana, especially in remote or eco-friendly areas, use solar energy as a primary or supplementary source of power. These lodges are often able to provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy supply that integrates well with the natural surroundings.

    • Solar Power for Lighting and Appliances: Solar energy is commonly used to power lighting in lodges, water pumps, and basic household appliances. Some luxury lodges and camps also offer solar-powered amenities such as hot showers and air conditioning.

    • Energy Conservation: Lodges that rely on solar energy often promote energy conservation and sustainability through the use of energy-efficient appliances and targeted energy management. This may result in limited availability of electrical devices or restrictions on the use of electronics.

  • Energy in the Wilderness: In some remote safari camps and lodges, power may be limited to solar energy, and the use of electronics may be restricted. These accommodations often provide an authentic experience that allows guests to disconnect from technology and enjoy nature.

Tips for Travelers

  • Preparation: As power supply in remote areas can be irregular, travelers should ensure they bring enough batteries, power banks, and other necessary equipment for their electronic devices.

  • Electronic Devices: Check the power plugs and adapters used in Botswana before your trip (Type M is standard, but Type D is also used). It is advisable to bring travel adapters for various plug types.

  • Expectations: Be prepared for varying standards of power supply. In some eco-lodges or camps, comfort may be slightly reduced to support eco-friendly practices.

Botswana offers a diverse range of accommodations, from luxury lodges with extensive solar energy use to rustic camps providing an authentic natural experience. Regardless of where you stay, it is helpful to be prepared for different electricity conditions and to check the amenities of your accommodation in advance.


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