Passports & Visas Health & Vaccines
Immigration Requirements.
To enter most African countries you will need a passport that remains valid for at least 6 months from your date of departure from that country, not your departure from home, and at least three blank passport pages are required. However, just like other non-citizen and non-residents arriving by Air, they must be in possession of valid return air tickets.
Health Services and Vaccines
Health service(s).
All camps and (private) guides have a First Aid Kit available at all times but if you do require any other personal medication try and take more than enough for the trip as getting hold if it may be difficult in many remote areas of Africa. Before travelling it is a very good idea to contact your local physician for advice for travelling to Africa or visit the CDC website at least 6 weeks prior to departure. Countries may change their vaccination requirements without notice according to recent epidemics or outbreaks, so check up before you head out. Many African countries might be a malaria area so prophylactics are advised. Usually travelling in the drier season the risk is far lower than in the wetter months.
Medical services are underdeveloped and often only large cities might you find anything resembling western standards. There are a number of small private clinics which are better than the general hospitals, but the clinics in the rural areas usually only have the basics. Tap water in the major towns is purified and perfectly safe to drink. In the more remote areas always boil it first, except if you’re staying at a lodge or hotel where drinking water is boiled already, or extensively filtered and very much safe for drinking. Bottled water is readily available in the bigger towns, however we ask our travellers to carry a reusable water bottle to minimize the use of plastic during their trip.
Cash and Cards
Currencies in Africa
With cash US Dollars, make sure you bring new notes – the ones with the “big heads” . Many banks don’t accept the old notes with small heads or notes that are damaged, torn or written on and so you’ll find that you can’t spend them anywhere. The oldest dated need to be no older than 2013 and some countries even 2021. Your trips are normally all inclusive and the cash money to take with may be to use at shops, restaurants or given as a tip to staff on safari.
When exchanging your US Dollars for local currencies, preferably use only the services of a designated Bureaux de Change and keep up-to-date with the most recent exchange rate. Both at the airport as well as at most shopping centres there are official places where you can change your money.
At most African border posts, you can exchange USD at the border for local currency – but you won’t get a favourable exchange rate, and are bound to come across informal money changers. Be very aware of scam artists, fake bills, and paper fillers!
Paying with credit cards, and some debit cards, can be very difficult away from the larger airports and cities, extra credit card charges may also be incurred. VISA and Mastercard are most commonly accepted, American Express and Traveller's Cheques are almost unheard of.
ATMs are available within large cities and some major towns . Most banks have ATM’s which accept Visa cards for cash.
Suggested Packing List
You can find most of what you need for your safari from The Safari Store website.
Safari Checklist
Clothing
Avoid bright, black and white colours Do not wear camouflage clothing as this is often associated with the military. Avoid dark blues and black, they tend to attract insects. Choose breathable, lightweight, quick-drying and earth-toned clothing
• T-shirts x 5
• Long sleeve blouses and shirts to protect you from the sun and insects x 3
• Shorts x 3
• (Zip-off) pants x 1
• Casual dress and/or skirt (for women) x 1
• Fleece and/or warm jacket (depending on time of year and area of the country) x 1
• Pyjamas
• Raincoat (November to April)
• Windbreaker jacket
• Swimming suit
• (Wide-brimmed) hat
• Undergarment and socks
• Sports bra (for women)
• Closed walking shoes for walking safaris otherwise light well ventilated shoes
• Flip flops and/or sandals
• Sunglasses
Health & Safety
• Vaccination card
• Passport
• Visa(s)
• Cash
• Pharmaceuticals & Toiletries
• Standard toiletries
• Prescription meds
• Malaria tablets (if recommended)
• Small first aid kit
• Meds for: diarrhoea, nausea, headaches, indigestion, heartburn, sore throat, stomach flu, allergies)
• Nasal spray
• Eye drops
• Antiseptic lotion
• Bandages
• Band-aids
• Sunburn treatment
• Thermometer
• Ziplock bags
• Earplugs
• Hand sanitizer
• Insect repellent
• Wet wipes
• Sunscreen SPF30 or higher
Gadgets
• Binoculars
• Camera and lens(es) + battery (s) + charger + memory card(s)
• Headlamp or small torch
• Portable power bank
• Smartphone
• Kindle/iPad
• Headphones
• Adapters
• Hard Drive
Gratuities
Tips – These are often greatly appreciated by the staff in the camps and a general guideline to help is usually around $5-$20 per person per day for the general staff and $10-$25 for your (local) guide per person per day. Obviously this is entirely at your own discretion and not obligatory and with how well you feel your experience has been.
If you would like to tip at a restaurant check if a service charge has already been added if this has not happened then a maximum of 10% is fine.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is often required by properties as a condition of your booking. We recommend that you purchase a travel protection plan to help protect you and your travel investment against the unexpected. Travel protection plans can include coverage for Trip Cancellation, Trip Interruption, Emergency Medical and Emergency Evacuation/Repatriation, Trip Delay, Baggage Delay and more. For your convenience, we offer travel protection through Travelex Insurance Services for US residents. For more information on the available plans or to enrol, go to www.travelex.com or contact Travelex Insurance Services at 800-228-9792 and reference location number 09-1185. Please Note: To be eligible for the waiver of pre-existing medical condition exclusion, the protection plan must be purchased within 15 days (Travel Basic) or 21 days (Travel Select) from the time you make your initial trip deposit. However, the plan can be purchased any time prior to departure. The product textriptions provided here are only brief summaries. The full coverage terms and details, including limitations and exclusions, are contained in the insurance policy. Travelex Insurance Services, Inc CA Agency License #0D10209. All products listed are underwritten by, Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance Company, NAIC #22276. 11.17 83I
Social Media
If you plan to document your trip on social media, please remember to tag us @wild_n_beyond_safaris, @jamesda_privateguide
The first thing that springs to most people’s minds when thinking of Rwanda is its turbulent political history. But today’s Rwanda is a far cry from the nation it was in the mid-90s: the country has emerged from the shadows and has much to offer visitors, most notably the tracking of endangered mountain gorillas in the lush Virunga National Park, which extends across the peaks and jungle-covered slopes of the volcanic Virunga Mountains. Other major tourist attractions include expansive Lake Kivu, ancient Nyungwe Forest with its rich population of primate species, and the game-rich savannah lands of Akagera National Park.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Rwandan Franc
Symbol: R₣
ISO code: RWF
Subunit: Centime (1/100 of a Franc)
Banknotes: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 francs
Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 francs
Banking
Card Transactions: Widely accepted in major cities
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Limited
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 08:00 – 17:00
Public Holidays: Closed
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: RwandAir
International Airports: Kigali International Airport
Domestic Airports: None
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes, primarily in urban areas
Gravel roads: Yes, common in rural areas
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: No
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Limited, primarily on lakes
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: Limited
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, wash thoroughly
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, ensure it is well cooked
Street food: Yes, choose hygienic vendors
Local cuisine:
Rwandan cuisine features dishes like "Ugali" (cornmeal staple), "Isombe" (cassava leaves with eggplant and spinach), and "Brochettes" (grilled meat skewers). Staple ingredients include bananas, plantains, pulses, sweet potatoes, and beans, often cooked with a blend of vegetables and meat.
Drinks:
Local banana wine and sorghum beer are traditional drinks.
Tipping: Not customary but appreciated, usually around 5-10% in tourist areas.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies by region, averaging 1200 mm
Average temperature: 21°C
Summer:
Average highs: 27°C
Average lows: 15°C
Winter:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 15°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Rwanda is during the dry seasons from June to September and from December to February, which are ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing, especially for seeing mountain gorillas.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Recommended during the rainy seasons
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes, with good connectivity
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities
Cafes: Yes, in major cities
Shopping malls: Yes, in major cities
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: C, J
Voltage (V): 230 V
Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.