Resting on the coast at the westernmost tip of West Africa’s bulge, Senegal is best known for its dramatic natural landscapes of scenic desert, lush tropical forest, and pristine white-sand beaches. While those seeking urban distractions typically head for the capital city of Dakar, with its colourful markets and vibrant live music scene; travellers eager to relax can make their way to the nearby Goree Island or the laidback beaches of Yoff and N'Gor. When the novelty of the beach wears off, there are plenty of inland nature reserves, the lovely Casamance River, and the bright pink Lake Retba to explore. Other must-see sights include: the Fathala Game Reserve, inhabited by some of Africa’s most exotic wildlife; and the Old Town area of the historical city of Saint-Louis, filled to the brim with exquisite French Colonial architecture.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: West African CFA franc
Symbol: CFA
ISO code: XOF
Subunit: Centime (1/100 of a Franc)
Banknotes: 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 francs
Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 francs
Banking
Card Transactions: Widely accepted in major cities
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Limited
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours: Weekdays: 08:00 – 16:30, closed on weekends
Public Holidays: Closed
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Air Senegal
International Airports: Blaise Diagne International Airport
Domestic Airports: Leopold Sedar Senghor Airport (mainly for domestic flights)
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes, mainly in and around urban centers
Gravel roads: Yes, commonly in rural areas
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Limited; Dakar-Diamniadio has a new express regional train
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Yes, to Goree Island and Casamance region
Water taxis: Limited
Leisure cruises: Limited
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, but wash or treat before eating
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, ensure it is well cooked
Street food: Yes, choose reputable vendors
Local cuisine:
Senegalese cuisine is known for its rich flavors and diverse ingredients, prominently featuring dishes like Thieboudienne (fish and rice), Yassa (onion and lemon chicken or fish), and Mafé (peanut stew). Seafood is extensively used along the coast.
Drinks:
Popular local drinks include bissap (hibiscus tea) and ginger juice.
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated, around 10% in restaurants and for services.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies greatly, generally higher in the south
Average temperature: 27°C
Summer:
Average highs: 30°C
Average lows: 24°C
Winter:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 17°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Senegal is from November to May during the dry season when the weather is pleasant and suitable for wildlife viewing and beach activities.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Recommended during the rainy season
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes, in major cities
Accommodation options: Yes, with varying connectivity
Restaurants: Yes, mainly in cities
Cafes: Yes, in cities
Shopping malls: Yes, in major urban areas
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: C, D, E, K
Voltage (V): 230 V
Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz
* A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.