Antarctica

The southernmost of the Earth’s mapped five major circles of latitude, the Antarctic Circle is renowned for its extremely icy air, stark wilderness landscapes and exotic wildlife. The continent of Antarctica falls within the area of the Antarctic Circle. Visitors can experience the midnight sun and polar nights, explore the remote landscapes of the Antarctic Peninsula, view majestic icebergs and spot an array of wildlife such as: humpback whales, leopard seal, penguins, giant petrels and many more. The Crossing of the famed Antarctic Circle is an activity that few others can claim. Enjoy an expedition into this vast white wilderness starring snow, ice, and water in this breathtakingly beautiful winter paradise.


Banking and Currency

Currency 

Local currency: No local currency 
Symbol: N/A 
ISO code: N/A 
Subunit: N/A 
Banknotes: N/A 
Coins: N/A 

Banking 

Card Transactions: No 
ATMs: No 
Mastercard: No 
Visa: No 
American Express: No 
Diner’s club: No 

Banking Hours: Not applicable 
Weekdays: Not applicable 
Weekends: Not applicable 
Public Holidays: Not applicable 
Foreign exchange services: Not applicable 


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

Air: 
Main airlines: No commercial airlines 
International Airports: Limited research stations with airstrips 
Domestic Airports: Limited research station airstrips 

Road: 
Driving on the: Not applicable 
Tar roads: No 
Gravel roads: No 
Valid International Driver's License needed: Not applicable 
Car hire available: Not applicable 
Taxis: No 
E-hailing services: No 

Bus: 
Inter-city bus services: No 
Local city bus networks: No 

Rail: 
Railway system: No 
Subway System: No 

Water: 
Ferries: No 
Water taxis: Limited availability near research stations 
Leisure cruises: Yes, there are expedition ships and cruises: 
Expedition ships and cruises offer a popular means of exploring Antarctica. They provide comprehensive travel packages including accommodations, meals, and guided excursions. Several reputable cruise operators offer voyages to Antarctica during the austral summer season, typically departing from Ushuaia, Argentina, or Punta Arenas, Chile. These voyages provide a unique opportunity to experience the awe-inspiring landscapes, abundant wildlife, and scientific research stations of Antarctica. 


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

Food and water safety: 
Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: Limited availability 
Ice: No 
Meat: Limited availability 
Street food: No 

Local cuisine: Antarctica does not have a native human population, so there is no local cuisine. 

Drinks: No notable local drinks 

Tipping: Not applicable 


Climate and Weather

Annual rainfall: Low to zero (Very rare)

Average temperature: -37°C 

Summer: 
Average highs: -20°C 
Average lows: -40°C 

Winter: 
Average highs: -30°C 
Average lows: -50°C 

Best time to visit: Antarctica's climate is extreme and inhospitable, making it challenging to visit outside of scientific expeditions. However, for tourists, the austral summer from November to March offers slightly milder temperatures and 24-hour daylight, making it the best time for expeditions and wildlife viewing. 


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer 
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Not applicable 
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes 

Winter and Autumn 
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes 

General 
Umbrella and raincoat: No 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): No 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: No 
Smart-casual attire: No 

 


Internet Availability

Internet cafes: No 
Accommodation options: Limited 
Restaurants: No 
Cafes: No 
Shopping malls: No 
Public parks: No 
Libraries: No 


Electricity and Plug Standards

Plug Type: Type C, Type E, Type F 
Voltage (V): 220 
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50 

*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances. 


Chile

Chile is a slender ribbon of land flanked by the South Pacific Ocean to the west, and surrounded by Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. The country is a mystifying amalgam of extraordinarily diverse scenery, vibrant cultures, and exciting cities. From the fjords and glaciers of Patagonia and Antarctica to the driest desert in the world at Atacama, volcanoes to tropical islands, Chile boasts nearly every landscape imaginable. One of the country’s defining characteristics is its warm culture, summarised in its motto of ‘buena onda’ (‘good vibes’). Rituals surrounding relaxation and connection - such as the ‘mate’ tea custom - are integral to Chilean culture, as well as a strong connection with food, music and dance. World-class cities like Santiago weave together 21st century global culture and time-honoured traditions, and provide everything from phenomenal restaurants and buzzing nightlife to gorgeous, trendy beaches. Wine lovers will also find worlds of taste to explore in the lush valleys of vineyards offering some of the best wine on earth.


Banking and Currency

Currency 

Local currency: Chilean Peso 
Symbol: $ 
ISO code: CLP 
Subunit: Centavo 
Banknotes: $1000, $2000, $5000, $10000, $20000 
Coins: $1, $5, $10, $50, $100, $500 

Banking 

Card Transactions: Yes 
ATMs: Yes 
Mastercard: Yes 
Visa: Yes 
American Express: Yes 
Diner’s club: Yes 

Banking Hours: 
Weekdays: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM 
Weekends: Closed 
Public Holidays: Yes 
Foreign exchange services: Yes 


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

Air: 

Main airlines: LATAM Airlines, Sky Airline 
International Airports: Santiago International Airport (Arturo Merino Benítez) 
Domestic Airports: El Tepual Airport (Puerto Montt), La Araucanía International Airport (Temuco) 

Road: 

Driving on the: Right 
Tar roads: Yes 
Gravel roads: Yes 
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
E-hailing services: Yes 

Bus: 

Inter-city bus services: Yes 
Local city bus networks: Yes 

Rail: 

Railway system: Limited 
Subway System: Yes 

Water: 

Ferries: Yes 
Water taxis: Yes 
Leisure cruises: Yes 


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

Food and water safety: 

Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes 
Ice: Yes 
Meat: Yes 
Street food: Yes 

Local cuisine: 

Chilean cuisine is diverse, influenced by indigenous Mapuche, Spanish, and other European culinary traditions. Highlights include empanadas, pastel de choclo (corn pie), and cazuela (stew). Notable localdrinks include pisco, Chilean wine, and mote conhuesillo. 

Tipping: 10% 


Climate and Weather

Annual rainfall: 2000mm 
 
Average temperature: 25°C 

Summer: 

Average highs: 25°C - 35°C 
Average lows: 10°C - 20°C 

Winter: 

Average highs: 5°C - 15°C 
Average lows: -5°C - 5°C  

Best time to visit: 

The best time to visit Chile depends on the region. Generally, summer (December to February) is ideal for coastal areas, while winter (June to August) is popular for skiing in the Andes. 


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer 

Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes 

Winter and Autumn 

Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes 

General 

Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 


Internet Availability

Internet cafes: Yes 
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: Yes 
Cafes: Yes 
Shopping malls: Yes 
Public parks: Yes 
Libraries: Yes 


Electricity and Plug Standards

Plug Type: Type C, Type L 
Voltage (V): 220V 
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50Hz 

* A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances. 


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