A nation of spectacular natural beauty, friendly people and rich culture, Zimbabwe’s status as one of Africa’s leading safari destinations was dampened for years by its political instability. But now that the country is transcending its strife and returning to a state of equilibrium, it is once again emerging as a vacation highlight of the continent. Victoria Falls – known to locals as ‘The Smoke That Thunders’ – is one of the seven natural wonders of the world and the sheer power of this massive body of water plunging into the Zambezi Gorge is awe-inspiring and unforgettable. Lake Kariba, with its game-rich shores and islands, is an idyllic safari spot featuring mind-blowing sunsets; Hwange National Park is known for its huge herds of elephants; and a kayak trip down the Zambezi through the Mana Pools National Park will appeal to the intrepid traveller, providing close encounters with crocodiles, hippos and a host of other wildlife.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Zimbabwean Dollar
Symbol: Z$
ISO code: ZWL
Subunit: Cent
Banknotes: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 dollar
Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cent, 1, 2, 5 dollar
Banking
Card Transactions: Limited
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Limited acceptance
Diner’s club: Limited acceptance
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Weekends: Limited hours in some locations
Public Holidays: Yes (limited hours)
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Air Zimbabwe
International Airports: Harare International Airport (HRE), Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ)
Domestic Airports: Yes
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Limited
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: No
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: No
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine: Zimbabwean cuisine is influenced by traditional African dishes and British colonial heritage. Sadza, a thick maize porridge, is a staple, often served with meat and vegetables. Other popular dishes include Nyama, a grilled meat dish, and Mopane worms.
Drinks: Notable local drinks include Chibuku (traditional beer) and maheu (fermented drink).
Tipping: 10-15% is customary in restaurants if a service charge is not included.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies
Average temperature: 22°C
Summer:
Average highs: 30°C
Average lows: 15°C
Winter:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 10°C
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Zimbabwe is during the dry season from May to October when wildlife viewing is at its best, especially in national parks like Hwange and Mana Pools. The weather is generally pleasant during this time, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Limited
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Limited
Public parks: Limited
Libraries: Limited
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type D, Type G
Voltage (V): 230
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
Botswana is a land of breathtaking contrasts—a place where vast deserts meet lush wetlands, and untamed wildlife roams freely across pristine landscapes. Renowned for its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism, Botswana offers some of Africa's most exclusive and immersive safari experiences. From the rich, winding waterways of the Okavango Delta to the dramatic salt pans of Makgadikgadi, the predator-rich plains of Chobe National Park, and the remote wilderness of the Central Kalahari, Botswana captivates the adventurous spirit. Whether you're exploring on foot, gliding silently in a mokoro, or sleeping out under a star-studded sky, Botswana promises an intimate connection with nature like nowhere else.
Entry Requirements
Most nationalities require a valid passport with at least six months’ validity for entry. Visas may be required for certain countries—check with the nearest Botswana embassy before travel.
Banking and Currency
The local currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP). Credit cards are widely accepted in lodges and hotels, but it’s useful to have cash for smaller purchases in local markets.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Domestic flights are common for accessing remote safari areas.
Health and Medical Information
Visitors should consult a healthcare professional about recommended vaccinations before traveling. Botswana is a malaria area, especially in the Okavango Delta and Chobe regions, so anti-malarial medication and insect repellent are advised.
Safety Notices
Botswana is generally considered a safe and welcoming destination. However, it's recommended to take standard precautions like securing valuables and being mindful in urban areas.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Botswana's cuisine features fresh, locally sourced ingredients, with staples like beef, maize, and vegetables. International dishes are available in lodges, catering to a variety of dietary preferences.
Climate and Weather
Botswana is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit largely depends on what you hope to experience. The dry season from May to October is considered the prime time for wildlife viewing, as the reduced vegetation makes game sightings more concentrated and predictable. The cooler months of June to August are particularly popular, offering pleasant temperatures (although cold at night) and minimal rainfall when the Okavango Delta is in full flood.
For those seeking a more intimate experience with fewer crowds, the green season from November to April brings lush landscapes, vibrant birdlife, and the arrival of newborn animals. Although there may be occasional showers, this period offers fantastic photography opportunities and a sense of Botswana's wilderness at its most alive.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Packing for a safari in Botswana requires a balance between practicality and comfort. Lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing is essential for blending into the environment during game drives—think khaki, olive, and beige. Pack layers for changing temperatures, as mornings and evenings can be cool while midday heats up, especially from May to August. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will protect you from the strong African sun, while a light, waterproof jacket is useful during the green season.
Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are recommended for walking safaris, while sandals are great for relaxing at camp. Don't forget insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes, especially during the wetter months. Binoculars and a good camera are must-haves for capturing wildlife, and a small backpack will keep your essentials handy during excursions. Finally, consider packing a swimsuit if your lodge has a pool—perfect for cooling off after a day of adventure.
Internet Availability
Internet access is available in most lodges, hotels, and urban areas, though connections may be slower and less reliable in remote safari regions.
Electricity and Plug Standards
The power supply is 230V with a standard plug type of three round pins (Type D or G). Adapters may be necessary for international travelers.
General Guidance
Botswana is known for its friendly people, rich cultural heritage, and commitment to sustainable tourism. Respect local customs, be mindful of wildlife, and follow the guidance of your safari guides for a safe and rewarding experience.
