Situated in the southern reaches of Africa, Botswana is renowned for its pristine wilderness areas characterised by deep lagoons, wetlands, lush palms, rugged hills and desert plains. The country’s primary tourist drawcard is undoubtedly the vast red expanse of the Kalahari Desert and its remarkably beautiful Okavango Delta, the largest inland delta in the world. These natural wonders provide a tranquil haven for an abundance of African wildlife to thrive. Other highlights include the impressive Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, where visitors are privy to massive zebra migrations during the flood season; the Savuti plains, which host a significant pride of lions; and the Tsodilo Hills, where 4500 rock paintings form a unique record of human settlement over many millennia.
Entry Requirements
Entry Requirements
EU citizens (e.g. Germany, Austria, Switzerland) do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days.
- Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the travel date and contain blank pages
- For minors: an unabridged birth certificate and, if applicable, parental consent
Yellow fever:
A vaccination certificate is required only if arriving from a yellow fever endemic area.
Please note that entry requirements may change. We recommend checking with the relevant Botswana embassy or consulate prior to travel.
Banking and Currency
Currency & Payments
- Local currency: Botswana Pula (BWP)
Credit cards are widely accepted in cities and lodges. Cash is recommended for smaller purchases and in rural areas.
US Dollars are accepted in some high-end tourist establishments, but Pula is generally required for everyday transactions.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Transport & Luggage (Safari Flights)
Charter flights usually have the following restrictions:
- Luggage: approx. 15–20 kg per person (including hand luggage)
- Only soft-sided bags are permitted
Please note that exact regulations may vary depending on the airline.
Health and Medical Information
Medical Care
Medical facilities in cities such as Gaborone, Maun, and Francistown are of a good standard, with both public and private options available. In rural areas, however, medical services are limited.
We strongly recommend a travel health insurance, including medical evacuation coverage. Please note that upfront payment is often required for medical treatment in Botswana.
Vaccinations & Travel Health
There are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry (except for yellow fever; see below). Recommended vaccinations include:
- Routine immunisations (e.g. tetanus, diphtheria, and seasonal influenza)
- Hepatitis A
- Depending on itinerary: Hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies
Malaria
There is a malaria risk in northern regions (including the Okavango Delta and Chobe), particularly between November and June.
Recommendations:
- Use insect repellent consistently
- Wear long-sleeved clothing
- Seek medical advice regarding malaria prophylaxis
Important Note
If you experience fever during or after your trip, please seek medical attention immediately and inform the doctor about your stay in a malaria-risk area.
Safety Notices
Safety
Botswana is generally considered a safe travel destination. However, we recommend:
- Caution in cities at night and avoiding isolated areas
- Keeping valuables secure
- Withdrawing cash only from reputable ATMs
Petty crime (such as pickpocketing) can occur occasionally.
During safaris:
- Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife
- Follow your guide’s instructions at all times
Emergency Numbers
- Police: 999
- Ambulance: 997
- Fire: 998
Diplomatic Representations
- German Embassy: +267 (0) 395 3143 | Emergency: +267 71 300 139
- Austrian Consulate: +267 (0) 395 1514
- Swiss Consulate: +267 (0) 7154 3491
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Cuisine & Drinking Water
Typical dishes include:
- Pap (maize porridge)
- Seswaa (traditional meat dish)
- Mopane worms (local delicacy)
- Rock Shandy (refreshing soft drink)
Tap water is generally safe to drink in cities. In remote areas, bottled water is recommended.
Climate and Weather
Climate
Botswana has a dry to semi-arid climate:
- Rainy season: November to March (short but sometimes heavy showers)
- Dry season: April to October
Temperatures:
- Daytime: approx. 25–35°C
- Nighttime (especially in winter): can be significantly cooler
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Clothing
- Light, breathable clothing
- Long sleeves and trousers for sun and insect protection
- Neutral colours (beige, khaki) for safaris
- Warm layers for early mornings and evenings
Layering is recommended.
Internet Availability
Internet & Connectivity
- Wi-Fi is available in many lodges
- Mobile network coverage is generally good, but limited in remote areas
Recommendations:
- Local SIM cards (e.g. Mascom, Orange Botswana), or
- eSIM providers (e.g. Airalo)
Electricity and Plug Standards
Electricity
- Voltage: 230 V / 50 Hz
- Plug type: primarily Type M (South African standard)
Many lodges operate on generators, which may be switched off at night.
Recommendation: bring a universal adapter and a power bank.
General Guidance
Souvenirs & Customs
Popular souvenirs include:
- Handmade ceramics
- Jewellery and wood carvings
Please note:
The export of products made from protected animal or plant species (e.g. ivory) is strictly prohibited.
VAT (Value Added Tax)
- Currently: 12%
Refunds may be available upon departure, subject to conditions (e.g. presentation of receipts and purchased goods).
Tipping
Tipping is customary and an important part of income:
- Restaurants: approx. 10–15%
- Rangers: approx. USD 12–20 per person/day
- Trackers: approx. USD 5–10 per person/day
- Guides/drivers: approx. USD 10 per day
- Hotel staff: approx. USD 5–10 per day