A land of diverse landscapes, cultures and attractions, the South American nation of Colombia is every bit a tourist’s dream. The only country in the region with two ocean coasts, Colombia offers visitors the opportunity to explore Caribbean beaches, tropical jungles and snow-capped mountain peaks. In addition to its impressive terrains, the country is also home to age-old archaeological sites, historic towns, and vibrant cities where a diverse mix of Spanish, African, European and Middle-Eastern influences are reflected the food, architecture and fascinating ethnic traditions.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: Colombian Peso
Symbol: $
ISO code: COP
Subunit: Centavo
Banknotes: $1000, $2000, $5000, $10000, $20000, $50000, $100000
Coins: $50, $100, $200, $500, $1000
Banking
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Weekends: Limited hours in urban areas
Public Holidays: Yes (hours vary)
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Avianca, Viva Air Colombia, LATAM Airlines
International Airports: El Dorado International Airport (Bogotá), Rafael Núñez International Airport (Cartagena)
Domestic Airports: José María Córdova International Airport (Medellín), Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (Cali)
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Limited
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Limited
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Limited
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: Yes
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine:
Colombian cuisine is diverse, with influences from Spanish, Indigenous, and African cultures. Staples include arepas (corn cakes), bandeja paisa (a hearty platter), and sancocho (a hearty soup). Coffee is a significant part of Colombian culture. Notable local drinks include aguardiente (an anise-flavoured liquor) and Colombian rum.
Tipping: 10%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies by region
Average temperature: 24°C
Summer:
Average highs: 28°C
Average lows: 20°C
Winter:
Average highs: 27°C
Average lows: 19°C
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Colombia is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is generally sunny and pleasant.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type A, Type B
Voltage (V): 110V
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 60Hz
*A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
