Chile - Argentina Patagonia Combined

Chile is a slender ribbon of land flanked by the South Pacific Ocean to the west, and surrounded by Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. The country is a mystifying amalgam of extraordinarily diverse scenery, vibrant cultures, and exciting cities. From the fjords and glaciers of Patagonia and Antarctica to the driest desert in the world at Atacama, volcanoes to tropical islands, Chile boasts nearly every landscape imaginable. One of the country’s defining characteristics is its warm culture, summarised in its motto of ‘buena onda’ (‘good vibes’). Rituals surrounding relaxation and connection - such as the ‘mate’ tea custom - are integral to Chilean culture, as well as a strong connection with food, music and dance. World-class cities like Santiago weave together 21st century global culture and time-honoured traditions, and provide everything from phenomenal restaurants and buzzing nightlife to gorgeous, trendy beaches. Wine lovers will also find worlds of taste to explore in the lush valleys of vineyards offering some of the best wine on earth.

Upon your arrival overseas, it's essential to have the following documents in your possession:

• Valid Passport: Ensure you have a signed, valid passport that will remain valid for at least 6 months beyond the completion of your trip. It's also important that your passport has sufficient blank pages – excluding amendment pages – for entry and exit stamps that will be issued at immigration points.
• Visa Requirements: All travellers should consult their nearest Chilean Embassy to verify current visa requirements, as these may change. As of now, US and Canadian citizens, along with most Western European nationals, do not require a visa for Chile. However, it’s always prudent to check for the latest information as visa policies can be subject to change.
• Tourist Card: Upon arrival, visitors typically receive a 90-day tourist card, usually issued during the flight to Santiago. This card, serving as your entry permit, can be renewed for another 90 days at the Departamento de Extranjeria in Chile. It's important to keep this card safe, as you will need to present it upon departure.   
• Entering Chile with Minors: When planning to travel to Chile with minors, it is essential to be aware of and comply with the necessary documentation requirements to ensure a smooth entry into the country. Here's a comprehensive guide to what you'll need:
  • Passports: Each minor must have a valid passport. Ensure that the passports are up to date and valid for the duration of your stay in Chile.
  • Birth Certificates: Carry three copies of the minors’ birth certificates. This is crucial to establish the relationship between the children and the accompanying adults, especially in the case of any inquiries by immigration authorities.
  • Notarized Letter of Consent: If a minor is traveling with only one parent or someone who is neither a parent nor a legal guardian, a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s) or legal guardian(s) is required (three copies). This letter should grant permission for the minor to travel, and include details of the journey, contact information, and the identification of the accompanying adult. This document is particularly important in preventing issues related to child abduction and custody disputes.
  • Legal Documents for Special Circumstances: In situations such as single parenthood, custody arrangements, divorce, or the death of one parent, additional legal documents might be necessary (three copies). These can include custody documents, divorce decrees, or a parent’s death certificate. These documents help clarify custody rights and the legal status of the minor.
• It's always advisable to check with the Chilean consulate or embassy for the most current information and requirements. Immigration rules can change, and each country may have specific additional requirements or exceptions. Being well-prepared with the correct documentation can make your travel experience much smoother and more enjoyable. https://www.chile.gob.cl/chile/xplica/ingreso-y-salida-de-menores-del-pais           

The Chilean Peso (CLP), symbolised as CH$ or locally just as $, is the official currency. Notes are available in denominations of CH$20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, and 1,000. Coin denominations include CH$500, 100, and 50. Please note that the CH$10 coin is no longer in circulation.

For those bringing in or taking out local or foreign currencies, it's important to be aware that while there's no limit to the amount, any sum equivalent to or exceeding US$10,000 must be declared upon entry or exit.

You can conduct foreign exchange transactions at commercial banks, 'casas de cambio' (exchange houses), or at authorised outlets like certain shops, restaurants, hotels, and clubs. Casas de cambio generally operate from 09H00 to 19H00, Monday to Saturday, and from 09H00 to 14H00 on Sunday. It's advisable to ask for smaller denomination bills when exchanging money, as these are easier to use for everyday transactions and you might find it challenging to get change for larger notes.

By Air

There are frequent services between main cities. The southern part of the country relies heavily on-air links and reservations are essential. Flights are operated by LATAM (www.latam.com), and by Sky Airline (www.skyairline.cl), as well as a number of air taxi companies such as Aerovías Dap (www.aeroviasdap.cl) which flies around the Magallanes region and Antarctica.

There are regular flights with LATAM from Santiago to Easter Island (journey time - five hours). Flights fill up quickly, so it is essential to book in advance throughout the year. Sky Airline flies south to Punta Arenas and north to Antofagasta amongst other routes.

Check-in for flights is 2-hours prior for domestic departures and 3-hours prior for international departures.  

As you will be travelling in aircrafts with limited space, the maximum permitted luggage on domestic flights (in general) is as follows.

• Carry-on Baggage: 8 Kilos – 17 pounds
• Checked Baggage allowance: 23 Kilos – 50 pounds.

Exception: Aerolineas Argentinas

• Carry-on Baggage: 8 Kilos – 17 pounds.
• Checked Baggage allowance: 15 Kilos – 32.6 pounds.

These general rules may vary according to the category of ticket you have purchased.  Tickets with only carry on do exist. 

Please check the airline luggage policies and your ticket's category itself before travel!

By Land

Chile boasts an extensive network of roads, covering approximately 80,000 km (about 50,000 miles), though it's important to note that only half of these roads are paved. In the fjord-rich southern regions, the road network is less connected to central Chile, often requiring crossings through Argentina or utilizing water transport.

Chileans drive on the right-hand side of the road. Foreign drivers usually find it comfortable to drive here, as traffic rules are generally well-obeyed, more so than in some other Latin American countries. However, it's common to encounter horses, bicyclists, and pedestrians on highways, so drivers should remain vigilant.

Most highways in Chile are well-marked and include tolls. The toll rates vary depending on the distance and the specific highway section. Outside of Santiago, tolls are payable in Chilean Pesos. In Santiago, the toll system operates with a TAG system – a sensor attached to the car's windshield, mandatory for driving on the city's highways.

For your safety, and as vehicles are not always attended, we advise against leaving hand luggage or valuables in the car. &Beyond recommends keeping all valuable items with you or secured in your hotel's safety box. Should you require assistance while on the road, please contact your guide or the local &Beyond office for support. 

Before traveling to Chile, it is essential to consult with your doctor for personalized health advice and precautions. This consultation is crucial to ensure that you are well-prepared for your journey, particularly if you have any existing health conditions or concerns.

If you are on any special medication, it's important to bring enough to last the duration of your visit. You might also consider obtaining a letter from your doctor detailing your medication regimen in case you need to explain it to customs officials or medical professionals while abroad.

While Chile does not require any specific vaccinations for entry, thanks to its advanced medical industry, stable economy, and temperate climate, routine health precautions are still advisable. This includes staying updated with routine vaccinations and practicing general health and safety measures, such as hand hygiene and food and water safety. As with any international travel, being cautious and well-prepared can enhance your overall experience and safety.

Tap water in most urban areas of Chile is generally safe to drink. However, visitors should exercise caution when it comes to drinking tap water in rural locations and in the desert regions of the north. In these areas, the quality of tap water can vary, and it's advisable to opt for bottled water instead. This precaution helps to avoid any potential health issues related to water quality.

When it comes to consuming raw fruits and vegetables, these can be safely enjoyed as long as they are thoroughly washed. Ensuring that produce is properly cleaned helps to remove any surface contaminants and makes it safe for consumption. This practice is particularly important if you're using tap water from areas where its safety is not guaranteed. Carrying a small bottle of water specifically for washing fruits and vegetables can be a practical solution when traveling. An upset stomach is a fairly common occurrence when visiting a new country, resulting from changes in everyday microbes present in all food. Symptoms usually last for less than two days, during which time we recommend drinking a lot of water and eating simple foods.

Altitude sickness is a concern for anyone traveling to areas above 3,000 metres (approximately 10,000 feet). Common symptoms include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. It's estimated that about half of the people visiting high altitudes experience at least one of these symptoms within the first two days. However, most recover fairly quickly. In many cases, rest and taking two aspirins can alleviate the discomfort.      

To prevent or lessen the severity of altitude sickness, it's advisable to follow a few precautionary measures. Firstly, maintain a schedule of mild physical activity during the initial days at high altitude. Overexertion can exacerbate symptoms. Secondly, ensure you drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids – up to 5 litres a day is recommended – to stay well hydrated. Avoid smoking and the use of sedatives, such as sleeping pills or tranquillizers. These substances can depress respiration and limit oxygen intake, which is especially crucial in high-altitude environments where oxygen levels are lower. Warm temperatures and dry air rapidly evaporate the body’s supplies of moisture. Short-term dehydration can cause various unpleasant symptoms including fever, headaches and nausea. Fortunately, these disappear rather quickly after a good long drink. We recommend that you drink as much water as possible while on tour. If you have any medical conditions or concerns, we recommend that clients contact their personal physicians prior to traveling.    

Chile is generally a very safe country for travellers, with lower rates of crime, especially in rural and less populated areas. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take standard safety precautions. We recommend not displaying large amounts of money in public and using hotel safes or secure locations for storing valuables.

In urban areas, particularly in Santiago, there is a need for heightened awareness. Like most major cities around the world, Santiago does have instances of petty crime, such as pickpocketing, which often targets tourists. To minimize risks, it's advisable to carry only the necessary amount of cash and keep your belongings secure. Avoid carrying expensive items or large sums of money when exploring the city.

We also recommend consulting with your hotel staff or an &Beyond representative for local advice. They can provide valuable information on which areas of the city are safe to explore and which ones are best avoided. By following these simple precautions and staying informed, you can enjoy a safe and memorable experience in Chile, whether you're in the bustling cities or the serene countryside.                      

Chilean cuisine, once overshadowed by its Argentinian and Peruvian neighbours, is now gaining well-deserved recognition. This culinary style mirrors the country's rich and diverse landscapes, blending ingredients from both land and sea to create a uniquely flavourful experience. Historically, Chilean food was simpler, often overshadowed by 'international cuisine'. However, there’s a culinary renaissance underway. Modern Chilean restaurants, rivalling the sophistication of those in Lima or São Paulo, are now celebrating traditional dishes with innovative twists. A new generation of chefs is revitalizing regional and indigenous recipes, infusing them with creativity and elegance. From hearty stews and broths to empanadas, traditional Chilean fare is now served with a blend of pride and innovation, both domestically and internationally.

When it comes to health standards, Chile maintains reasonable levels of hygiene. The tap water in cities is generally safe to drink, though its high mineral content might differ in taste from what you're accustomed to. Bottled water is widely available if preferred. For dining out, common sense prevails – opt for food that’s freshly cooked and prepared in clean conditions.

Santiago offers a diverse dining scene. Alongside excellent vegetarian options and value-for-money grills, the city also boasts sushi, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Peruvian cuisines.

Outside Santiago, vegetarian options become scarcer. The regional menus mainly feature seafood, red meat, and chicken. Don't miss the opportunity to experience a traditional Chilean asado (barbecue) or curanto (shellfish stew) in the countryside – these are integral parts of Chilean culinary tradition. If invited to dine at a local's home, it's customary to bring a gift, such as a bottle of good wine or a dessert, as a token of appreciation.  

Chile's extensive coastline contributes to its incredibly diverse and unpredictable weather, although it does follow seasonal patterns in most areas. Summer spans from December to February, while winter lasts from June to August.

Temperature ranges vary significantly across the country. In the north lies the dry, arid Atacama Desert, experiencing highs of around 32°C (90°F) and lows potentially reaching -2°C (28°F). The central region of Chile has a Mediterranean climate with a cooler, wetter season from May to August. The south typically enjoys cool and damp conditions. Easter Island, meanwhile, experiences humid sub-tropical temperatures. The southern part, from Region VII downwards, is known for its high annual rainfall.

Chile, located in the Southern hemisphere, experiences seasons that are the opposite of those in the Northern hemisphere. This means summer occurs from December to February. However, given Chile's extensive latitudinal range, covering 38 degrees, the climate varies significantly across the country, making it challenging to generalize.

For visits to the warmer regions during the summer months, it’s advisable to pack lightweight clothing made from natural fabrics, which offer comfort in the heat. If you’re traveling during the wet season, waterproof attire is essential. Opt for breathable materials to maintain comfort without overheating. In the southern parts of Chile and at higher altitudes, you'll need more robust waterproof clothing and warm garments to contend with cooler temperatures and harsher weather conditions 

Atacama

For engaging in outdoor activities, particularly in a country with diverse climates like Chile, dressing in layers is highly recommended. This typically involves three basic layers, each serving a distinct function:

• Interior Layer: This is your base layer, worn next to your skin. It should be made of a moisture-wicking material to keep you dry, which is essential for maintaining body temperature. Materials like merino wool or synthetic fabrics are ideal.
• Insulating Layer: The middle layer is for insulation, retaining body heat to keep you warm. Fleece or down jackets are good choices, as they are lightweight yet effective at trapping heat.
• Exterior Layer: The outermost layer protects you from wind, rain, or snow. This should be a waterproof and windproof jacket, preferably breathable to allow moisture from your body to escape.

This layering system offers versatility, allowing you to add or remove layers as needed to respond to changing weather conditions and activity levels.

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks.
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or raincoat, wind or rain pants
• Hiking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• Gloves
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Sunscreen
• Small/medium-sized backpack                                  

Patagonia

Temperatures in Patagonia can be highly unpredictable, often changing dramatically within the span of a single day. To ensure maximum comfort during your visit, we strongly recommend dressing in layers. This approach allows you to easily adjust to the varying temperatures and weather conditions you might encounter. It is very important for your comfort to make sure to bring the following;

• A good, warm and windproof jacket, preferably made of goretex or other “mountain” material, trekking pants, several warm sweaters, polar fleece, long sleeved t-shirts and thermal underwear.
• Good strong walking or hiking boots and several pairs of comfortable walking socks are recommended, as well as gloves, a hat or earmuffs to protect your ears from the wind, sunblock and sunglasses as well as lip balm.
• We also suggest you bring a swimsuit for use in the heated pool and spa. Some items will be available in the hotel shop, however it is best to be prepared as we are far from “civilization” and cannot guarantee to have all items in stock at the time of your visit.
• Bring binoculars to watch the birds and animals and camera equipment to capture the local culture and landscapes.
• A small day-pack is a good idea to carry some personal items during the excursions.
• Please note that if you wish to participate in any of the more extreme mountain adventures you will need the appropriate clothing and equipment. Do let us know if you have any specific questions.
• Dress code is neat casual for dinner and casual at all other times.

Easter Island

Rapa Nui has a warm, moderately humid climate, ideal at any time of the year. Clothes and equipment will vary depending upon the season but it is always a good idea to bring a bit extra:

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks.
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or raincoat, wind or rain pants
• Hiking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• Gloves
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Sunscreen
• Small / medium-sized backpack   

In Chile, the majority of electrical sockets are the 'Type C' European CEE 7/16 Europlug. You may also encounter the 'Type L' Italian CEI 23-16/VII socket. If your appliance’s plug doesn’t fit these types, you will need a travel plug adapter. These adapters simply modify the shape of your appliance’s plug to fit into the local sockets. For assurance, especially if your itinerary includes various accommodations, it’s wise to bring adapters for both types.

Chile’s electrical sockets typically provide electricity at 220-240 volts AC. This is important to note if you’re bringing appliances from North America, where the standard voltage is 110-120 volts. Appliances designed for 220-240 volts or those compatible with multiple voltages will only require an adapter. However, for North American appliances built for 110-120 volts, a simple adapter will not adjust the voltage. In such cases, you would also need a voltage converter to safely use your devices in Chile without damaging them. It's crucial to check the voltage specifications of your appliances before travel to determine if a converter is necessary.  

A slender ribbon of land, stretching 180 km wide and 4,329 km long, Chile encapsulates an astonishing variety of landscapes and climates. From lush vineyards and smouldering volcanoes to serene lakes and rivers, verdant rainforests, and the stark beauty of arid desert plains, the country's natural diversity is truly breathtaking. This variety paves the way for a myriad of adventures, relaxation, and indulgence opportunities. You can immerse yourself in activities like hiking through rugged trails, fly fishing in crystal-clear waters, savouring exquisite wine tasting sessions, embarking on glacier-viewing boat cruises, and venturing into the heart of untamed wildernesses.

Insurance 

It is crucial to secure comprehensive travel insurance before your departure. This insurance should encompass a range of scenarios, including any medical emergencies necessitating hospitalisation, as well as potential cancellation or curtailment of your arrangements and baggage-related issues. As a traveller with andBeyond, you will benefit from our emergency evacuation insurance. This provision ensures prompt evacuation to the nearest hospital in the event of a severe illness or injury. It's important to note, however, that this coverage does not extend to the costs incurred during hospital treatment. Moreover, it is not a substitute for standard travel insurance, and certain medical exclusions are applicable. If you have any pre-existing conditions, please inform us in advance. We will endeavour to arrange additional cover, subject to the approval of our insurer. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Emergency Number: +56 9 3205 2029

Gratuity Guidelines

Please note that tips are not included in your program for staff at hotels and restaurants, nor for your hosts and guides. Tipping is entirely at your discretion, based on the service you receive and your personal preference.

In restaurants, a customary tip is 10% of the bill. This amount will be calculated for you, but it is your choice whether to include it. You also have the option to pay your bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash if you prefer.

For local guides and drivers, tipping is also customary and appreciated. We provide the following guidelines to help you decide on an appropriate amount.

The below is a guideline:

• Local Driver         USD 5 per person per day
• Local Guide         USD 15 per person per day
• Driver Guide        USD 15 per person per day

Remember, these are merely suggestions and you should feel comfortable tipping an amount you find suitable.

Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped, but they appreciate the fare to be rounded off.

* For guests staying at all-inclusive properties, please be aware that tipping guidelines may differ from one lodge to another, reflecting their unique character and services. We encourage you to request specific information about tipping practices upon your arrival at each location. The staff will be more than happy to provide you with the relevant details, ensuring that you feel comfortable and well-informed throughout your stay.

Measurement system

In this country, we use the decimal system for measurements. To clarify, 1 metre is approximately 3.28 feet, and 1 kilometre is about 0.62 miles. Similarly, 1 litre is equivalent to roughly 0.26 gallons. When it comes to temperature, we measure in degrees Celsius. As a reference, 0°C, the freezing point of water, is equivalent to 32°F, and 100°C, the boiling point of water, corresponds to 212°F.  

Religion / Culture

In Chile, a diverse religious landscape prevails, with approximately 52% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. The country upholds freedom of religious expression, allowing a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices.

It is important to note that in some parts of South America, local laws, religious beliefs, and cultural practices might be more conservative compared to those in your country of origin. These customs are deeply respected and adhered to. As a traveller, we suggest that you remain aware and exercise discretion while journeying through the region. Respecting these traditions not only enriches your travel experience but also fosters mutual understanding and respect. 

Will I be able to use my mobile phone?

Yes, you will be able to use your mobile phone in Chile. The country boasts one of the most advanced mobile phone infrastructures in South America. If your phone is enabled for international roaming, it will automatically connect to a local network provider upon your arrival. However, please be aware that international roaming charges can be quite high. We recommend checking with your service provider for specific rates and plans before your departure. For longer stays, or to avoid high roaming costs, you might consider purchasing a local SIM card, provided your phone is unlocked and compatible with Chilean network frequencies.

Calling From Abroad

• The country code for Chile is 56.
• All telephone numbers in Chile have nine digits.
• Numbers in Santiago begin with 2, followed by a further eight digits.
• Numbers in other regions of Chile begin with two digits, followed by a further seven digits.
• To call a landline in Santiago: Country code + local code + eight-digit number. (Example: 56 2 27552148)
• To call a landline in regions: Country code + local code + seven-digit number. (Example: 56 65 2123456)
• To call a mobile: Country code + 9 + eight-digit number. (Example: 56 9 63427089)

Making Calls Within Chile

• Calling a landline in Santiago: nine-digit number beginning with a 2. (Example: 227552148)
• Calling a landline in another region: nine-digit number (the first two digits will vary). (Example: 652123456 or 732123456)
• Landline to mobile: 9 + eight-digit number. (Example: 9 63427089)
• Mobile to landline in Santiago: 0 + nine-digit number beginning with 2. (Example: 0 227552148)
• Mobile to landline in other regions: 0 + nine-digit number. (Example: 0 651234567 or 0 731234567)
• Mobile to Mobile: eight-digit number (Example: 63427089)       

Internet

Internet access in Chile is not only fast but also widely accessible. Complimentary Wi-Fi is readily available in many public places, . In most hotels, guests can enjoy Wi-Fi free of charge. However, it’s advisable to check in advance. To avoid unexpected costs, always confirm the Wi-Fi policy before you connect, particularly in less urban areas or in smaller accommodations.

Argentina is located in the southern extreme of South America. With a continental extension of 2,791,810 km2, (including South Atlantic Islands and part of Antarctica), Argentina is the second largest country in South America and the eighth in the world.

Including the Antarctic Sector, Argentina claims a total area of 3.761.274 km2. It is some 1425 Km across at its widest from east to west and stretches 3.800 Km from the north to the south.

 It is bound by Bolivia and Paraguay in the north, Brazil, Uruguay and the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and by the Atlantic Ocean and Chile on the west and south.

The name Argentina comes from the Latin term “argentum”, which means silver. The origin of this name goes back to the first voyages made by the Spanish conquerors to the Río de la Plata.

The survivors of the shipwrecked expedition mounted by Juan Díaz de Solís found indigenous people in the region who gave them silver objects as presents.

 The news about the legendary Sierra del Plata - a mountain rich in silver - reached Spain around 1524. As from this date, the Portuguese named the river of Solís, Río de la Plata (River of Silver).

Two years later the Spanish used the same name.

Ranging from balmy subtropical reaches in the north, to the frosty Antarctic shores of the Patagonian south, Argentina is one of the world’s most geographically diverse countries. Its kaleidoscope of landscapes offer myriad adventure and leisure opportunities, and this natural variety – coupled with its warm, animated locals, delectable carnivorous cuisine and fascinating history – make it a captivating and unforgettable travel destination. Whether you’re most likely to be spellbound by the spectacular torrents of Iguazu Falls, the sprawling ski slopes of Bariloche, the vibrant capital of Buenos Aires, or the age-old Inca city of Humahuaca, Argentina has something to delight and mesmerise even the most seasoned explorer.

Entry Requirements

A passport (valid for at least 6 months) is required for all foreign visitors to Argentina.

For citizens of the United States, Canada, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa no visa is required for tourist stays of up to 90 days.

Custom Restrictions

Travelers entering Argentina can bring personal effects such as clothes and jewellery, as well as professional equipment such as cameras and computers, without paying duty. In addition, they can bring in 2 litres of alcohol, 400 cigarettes, and 50 cigars duty-free.

Iguazú Falls

Please bear in mind you will require an additional visa if planning to combine a visit to the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls with the Argentina side. Please consult your nearest Brazilian embassy for details well in advance of your trip to Argentina, since applying for visas on the spot can be a somewhat complicated.

IMPORTANT: This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. All travellers should refer to their closest Argentine Embassy (or check the website) well in advance of their date of travel to check which visas are required, as current requirements may be subject to change at any time.

Currency

Peso (ARS; symbol AR$) = 100 centavos. Peso notes are in denominations of AR$1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2. Coins are in denominations of AR$5, 2 and 1, and in 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 centavos.

US Dollars are accepted in some hotels and tourist centres. Prices in US Dollars are typically marked with US$ to avoid confusion, but sometimes both peso and dollar prices are both preceded by just $, so check if unsure.

Banking

Banking hours: Mon-Fri 10h00-15h00.

Most major credit cards are accepted, but not as widely as in the US or Europe; even some major hotels do not have credit card facilities.

ATMs are available in most cities and have options in English, but it is still best to carry alternative forms of payment as daily withdrawal limits are low and machines don't always work. During national holidays ATMs can run out so it is wise to withdraw in advance.

Foreign tourists who are not resident in Argentina can no longer pay for tourism-related services (air tickets, bus travel, hotel rooms, all-inclusive tours etc) in Pesos. These services must be paid for with foreign credit and bank cards, money transfers (in foreign currencies) from abroad, in cash with foreign money (eg US Dollars) or with cheques from foreign accounts.

It is advised to bring traveller's cheques in US Dollars; these can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and some hotels. However, it is often difficult to exchange these in the smaller towns.

Withdrawing Cash

The easiest way to obtain local currency is by using ATMs. These cashpoint machines take international debit cards, Visa and MasterCard, and permit transactions up to US$250.00.

Argentina is huge, making air travel the most practical way to get around. However, airlines in Argentina operate a two-tier pricing structure, which means that foreign travellers pay twice, or even three times as much, as locals. Many flights are inconveniently (and expensively) routed through Buenos Aires, and delays are frequent. Aerolíneas Argentinas (AR) (www.aerolineas.com.ar) serves many domestic destinations from its key hubs in Buenos Aires, Cordoba and Bariloche.

The Visit Argentina Pass allows overseas visitors to buy reduced-fare coupons for flights within the country. These must be purchased in the visitor's country of origin and are not available once in Argentina.

Driving conditions

A 4x4 is recommended if venturing too far outside rural areas. When driving in cities keep windows closed and doors locked, especially when stopping at junctions. It is advisable that only confident drivers tackle Buenos Aires’ roads. Major roads are generally in good condition, although rural roads, composed of packed dirt, can become impassable after rain. The 'A' roads are the autopistas (motorways) and those labelled 'R' are rutas (roads) - tolls exist on all main roads.

Visitors aged 21 or over may hire a car in Argentina. Car hire is available in most towns and cities, and many international companies operate out of Buenos Aires and main tourist destinations. The maximum speed limit on motorways is 130kph (80mph), 80kph (50mph) on one-lane roads, while the speed limit in built-up areas varies (40-60kph/25-37mph). The wearing of seatbelts is compulsory. Although in theory an international driver's licence is required, in practice your driving licence from home is all that is needed, but must be carried with you while driving. Proof of vehicle ownership, proof of insurance and receipt for last tax payment must also be carried at all times whilst driving. Argentinians drive on the right side of the road. The Automóvil Club Argentino - ACA (tel: 0800 777 2894 in Argentina; www.aca.org.ar) offers breakdown cover and reciprocal benefits for members of motoring organisations in other countries.

In Buenos Aires the safest option is to telephone a radio taxi; a reputable company is Radio Taxi Pidalo (tel: (011) 4956 1200). Taxis are readily available and can be hailed from the side of the road but make sure the meter is used. It is advisable to use recommended remises (taxis) - which can only be booked by telephone and have fixed prices. Passengers should enquire beforehand.

Buenos Aires runs a cycle scheme. Register at www.mejorenbici.gob.ar for free, two-hour use of yellow city bikes.

Buenos Aires is the only Argentine city with an underground train service, known as the Subte (www.subte.com.ar). The Subte has six lines and is generally clean, safe, fast and efficient. Access to the subway operates under the card called SUBE. You can buy the card at any point of sale and recharge it at the underground ticket offices.Overland urban trains also serve the capital city and its suburbs.

Trains and trolleybuses operate in Argentina's second city, Rosario.

Colectivos (local buses) operate on main thoroughfares in all large towns and cities. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed from the side of the road but make sure the meter is used. It is advisable to use recommended remises (taxis) - which can only be booked by telephone and have fixed prices. Passengers should enquire beforehand.

Several rail companies operate in Argentina, including Ferrobaires (tel: (011) 4304 0028;www.ferrobaires.gba.gov.ar), serving destinations such as Mar del Plata and Bahia Blanca. Trenes del Litoral (tel: (011) 4554 8018; www.trenesdellitoral.com.ar) operates between Buenos Aires and Posadas, linking many little towns in the provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes. El Tren a las Nubes (the Train to the Clouds) is running once again from Salta into the mountains in the north of the country, close to the Chilean border.

The Argempass: Gives travellers unlimited first-class train travel, for either 30, 60, or 90 days. Obtained only at railway booking offices.

Health Recommendations 

The risks to one's health whilst travelling will vary between individuals, and many issues need to be taken into account, e.g. activities abroad, regions visited, length of stay and general health of the traveller. It is recommended that you consult with your GP some 6-8 weeks in advance of travel. This is also a good opportunity to discuss important travel health issues including safe food and water, accidents, sun exposure and insect bites.

We recommend that you take out travel insurance for your trip. If you do not have a preferred supplier yet, Global Rescue is a recognized industry leader and can be contacted by clicking here: https://ss.globalrescue.com/partner/andbeyond/index.html .  Or by calling +1-617-459-4200, please inform Global Rescue that you heard of them through andBeyond.

General Recommendations

• You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while travelling to any destination and Argentina is no exception. Consult with your GP some 6-8 weeks in advance of travel.
• Measles occurs worldwide and is common in developing countries. The pre-travel consultation is a good opportunity to check that you are immune, either by previous immunisation or natural measles infection.
• Tap water throughout the country is generally safe to drink, though visitors should exercise caution in rural areas and in the north, where we would recommend drinking bottled water only.
• Raw fruit and vegetables may be safely consumed as long as they are properly washed.
• An upset stomach is a fairly common occurrence when visiting a new country, resulting from changes in everyday microbes present in all food. Symptoms usually last for less than two days, during which time the best treatment being to drink plenty of liquids and eat simple foods.
• Warm temperatures and dry air rapidly evaporate the body’s supplies of moisture. Short-term dehydration can cause various unpleasant symptoms including fever, headache and nausea. Again, drinking plenty of liquids is the key.
• If you have any medical conditions or concerns, we recommend that you contact your GP prior to traveling.
• Ensure you are fully insured for medical emergencies including repatriation.
• All travellers should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance, at all times. While malaria is not a risk, and Dengue Fever very rare, mosquito bites are a nuisance best avoided.
• Medical services in Buenos Aires are generally of very high quality. 

Altitude Sickness

Visitors to the Northwest of the country may experience altitude sickness, which can affect anyone at altitudes above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters).The symptoms of mountain sickness include headache, nausea and shortness of breath, and are very common but easy to solve. In most cases, rest and two aspirins will relieve the discomfort. Sensible precautionary measures include sticking to a schedule of mild activity, drinking plenty of non-alcoholic fluids (up to 5 litres a day), not smoking, avoiding sedatives (such as sleeping pills or tranquillizers), which tend to depress respiration and limited oxygen intake.

Argentina is, in general terms, a safe country to visit, especially when out of the major cities. We would however recommend taking the usual precautions such as not displaying large amounts of money, and making use of the hotel safe for valuables wherever possible. Buenos Aires, as with all major cities in the world today, does have a criminal element, mostly pickpockets, who can target tourists, so we recommend not to carry large sums of cash, and to ask your hotel, or &Beyond representative where to go and where would not be recommended.

Tap water is generally considered safe in main cities and towns, especially in Buenos Aires, but otherwise bottled water is recommended. If bottled water is unavailable then boil water for over a minute before drinking.

Argentina serves up an exceptional standard of food, although choices can often be restricted to meat, pasta and pizza. Buenos Aires, however, offers a wide selection of culinary genres, with Japanese, Thai and Asian-fusion food becoming increasingly popular. Vegetarians may struggle to find extensive veggie options, but most restaurants do serve vegetables and salads. Outside Buenos Aires, however, vegetarians may be faced with quite limited choices.

Wherever you are in the country, meat is the name of the game here, and if you fancy broadening your carnivorous horizons, then there is a weird and wonderful array of meat treats to get stuck into. The traditional Argentine parrilla (grill) is the very heart and soul of Argentina's cuisine. Sample morcilla (blood sausage), chinchulines (intestines), or simply go for a slab of prime Argentine beef - all sizzled to perfection. Don’t forget to liberally douse your chosen meats in delicious chimichurri – a sauce made from finely chopped parsley and oregano, garlic, olive oil and vinegar. Those after an authentic and reliably delicious meat experience in Buenos Aires, try El Trapiche in Palermo, and Desnivel in San Telmo.

For breakfast, head to a traditional confitería (café) and sample a few medialunas (small, croissant-like pastries) and a strong café con leche. In cities, fashionable resto-bars (restaurant-bars) are taking hold, offering more contemporary takes on traditional Argentine cuisine, and all manner of lunch options. A strong Italian influence means quality ice cream is also popular, and in summertime Buenos Aires the many gelaterias (ice cream parlours) are certainly worth making use of. In the evening, Argentines dine late - 9pm is considered early – and the feasts are typically massive.

Argentina's wines have flooded the international market in recent years, and are famed for their quality and value. Try a light pinot noir from Patagonia or an inky and smooth Malbec, and don’t miss Argentina’s celebrated white, the aromatic Torrontés.

Except for a small tropical area in northern Argentina, the country lies in the temperate zone, characterized by cool, dry weather in the South and warmer, humid air in the centre. Accordingly, January and February are quite hot - often in the high 90s to more than 100°F (35°C-40°C) - while winter (approximately July-Oct) can be quite chilly.

Argentina's climate ranges from the great heat and extensive rains of the subtropical Chaco in the north, through to the pleasant climate of the central Pampas, and the sub-Antarctic cold of the Patagonian Sea in the south. The main central area is temperate, but can be very hot and humid during summer (December to February) and chilly in winter.

The most pleasant times to visit Buenos Aires are September-November and February- March. The city is best avoided in January, when the heat is at its most intense and many of its residents flee to the coast leaving behind a comparative ghost city. Exploring the wilds of Patagonia is best done in the late spring and summer months – between November and February – whilst the northern regions are at their most hospitable in the spring, autumn and winter. If heading to Argentina for a ski trip, hit the slopes during mid-June to October.

What to wear / What to pack

With such a diverse array of climates and activities, packing for a trip to Argentina can be challenging, especially when combining different regions. The following is a brief list of essentials.

• Good walking shoes, suitable for urban explorations and more outdoors activities.
• Sun protection; sun block, sunglasses, hat, lip balm with UV filter.
• Layered clothing for temperature changes.
• A lightweight waterproof jacket.
• Camera and binoculars.
• Small backpack.

Iguazu

• Comfortable Shoes: There are several trails, to it´s good to bring comfortable shoes, and if possible closed-toe athletic, or some type of hiking shoes.
• Sunscreen: Remember you will visit the north area of Argentina (south of Brazil), and during summer, the sun can be intense. Carry your sunscreen protector with you.
• Hat: It’s also a good idea, to protect your head from the sun.
• Insect Repellant: It’s important, as it’s subtropical jungle area, and there are some mosquitoes and insects in the area. Prevent biting with a repellant.
• Clothing: Wear a bathing suit and/or light clothing that you won’t mind getting wet. Some people bring a raincoat or waterproof jacket. Depending of the weather and the season, a good idea would be to wear long sleeve and long pants as an additional protection against sunburn and mosquito bites.

Patagonia

Temperatures in Patagonia vary wildly, often within the same day. We recommend that you dress in layers, for maximum comfort. It is very important for your comfort to make sure to bring the following:

• A good, warm and windproof jacket, preferably made of goretex or other “mountain” material, trekking pants, several warm sweaters, polar fleece, long sleeved t-shirts and thermal underwear.
• Good strong walking or hiking boots and several pairs of comfortable walking socks are recommended, as well as gloves, a hat or earmuffs to protect your ears from the wind, sunblock and sunglasses as well as lip balm.
• We also suggest you bring a swimsuit for use in the heated pool and spa. Some items will be available in the hotel shop, however it is best to be prepared as we are far from “civilization” and cannot guarantee to have all items in stock at the time of your visit.
• Bring binoculars to watch the birds and animals and camera equipment to capture the local culture and landscapes.
• A small day-pack is a good idea to carry some personal items during the excursions.
• Please note that if you wish to participate in any of the more extreme mountain adventures you will need the appropriate clothing and equipment. Do let us know if you have any specific questions.
• Dress code is neat casual for dinner and casual at all other times.

Lake District

Clothes and equipment will vary depending upon the season, but it is always a good idea to bring a bit extra:

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks, sweater or long-sleeved pullover
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or water-proof jacket/rain gear
• hiking boots or trekking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• thick long socks (for the volcano trip)
• Gloves
• Swimsuit: in case to enjoy hot tub, an experience in the river or Hot springs
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Small/medium-sized backpack
• jeans/durable long pants (for national park trekking and hiking the volcano)
• swim suit (for rafting, canyoning, kayaking, and going to the beach)
• sunscreen

Internet

Internet in Argentina is normally fast and easily accessible. Complimentary Wi-Fi is widely available in cafés, bars, restaurants, and most other public places. While most hotels offer Wi-Fi free of charge, some smaller establishments may charge. Check before you connect.

The official standard for plugs and sockets (outlets) in Argentina is the "Type I" IRAM-2073 which is practically interchangeable with the standards in Australia and China. However, many non-grounded sockets in Argentina are the "Type C" Europlug type. If your appliance's plug doesn't match the shape of these sockets, you will need one or more travel plug adapters in order to plug in. Travel plug adapters simply change the shape of your appliance's plug to match whatever type of socket you need to plug into. If it is crucial to be able to plug in no matter what, bring an adapter for both types.

Electrical sockets (outlets) in Argentina usually supply electricity at between 220 and 240 volts AC. If you're plugging in an appliance that was built for 220-240 volt electrical input, or an appliance that is compatible with multiple voltages, then an adapter is all you need.

But travel plug adapters do not change the voltage, so the electricity coming through the adapter will still be the same 220-240 volts the socket is supplying. If your appliance is not compatible with 220-240 volts, you will need a voltage converter.

Insurance

It is essential adequate travel insurance be taken out prior to departure. This should cover any medical situation including hospitalisation, as well as cancellation, curtailment of arrangements and baggage. When you travel with andBeyond, you are automatically covered by our emergency evacuation insurance. This guarantees emergency evacuation to the nearest hospital should you suffer either severe illness or injury. This does not cover the cost of treatment once in the hospital, and in no way replaces your normal travel insurance, and certain medical exclusions apply. Please advise us of any existing conditions in advance, in order to arrange cover, subject to our insurer’s approval. Contact us should you require further details. Emergency Number: +56 9 3205 2029

We recommend that you take out travel insurance for your trip. If you do not have a preferred supplier yet, Global Rescue is a recognized industry leader and can be contacted by clicking here: https://ss.globalrescue.com/partner/andbeyond/index.html.  Or by calling +1-617-459-4200, please inform Global Rescue that you heard of them through andBeyond.

Gratuity guidelines

Tips are not included in your programme for staff at hotels and restaurants, nor for your hosts and guides. The amount you decide to tip depends on the discretion of each individual.

At restaurants, it is customary to tip 10% of the bill at all restaurants. This amount will be calculated for you but it will be at your discretion if you wish to add it or not. You can also opt to settle your bill with credit card and leave the tip in cash.

It is also the custom to tip local guides and drivers. The below is a guideline.

• Local Driver      USD 5 per person per day
• Local Guide       USD 15 per person per day
• Driver Guide     USD 15 per person per day

Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped, but they appreciate the fare to be rounded off.

* For all-inclusive properties, tipping guidelines may vary from lodge to lodge, and specific information can be requested upon arrival at each location.

Measurement system

The decimal system is used throughout the country. This means that 1 metre is equal to 3.3 feet, 1 kilometre is equal to 0.62 miles, and 1 litre corresponds to 0.26 gallons. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius, where 0°C is equal to 32°F, and 100°C is equal to 212°

Religion / Culture

Some 76% of the Argentinians declare themselves as Roman Catholic, but there exists a freedom of religious expression throughout the country.

Will I be able to use my mobile?

Yes. But beware. It’s best to bring your own unlocked tri- or quad-band GSM cell phone to Argentina, then buy an inexpensive SIM chip (you’ll get a local number) and credits (or carga virtual) as needed. Both SIM chips and credits can be bought at many kiosks or locutorios; look for ‘recarga facil’ or 'saldo virtual' signs. Many Argentines use this system with their cell phones, and you can buy SIM chips with data as well for Wi-Fi access. Phone unlocking services are available; ask around. If you plan to travel with an iPhone or other G3 smart phone, prepare yourself – you may need to purchase an international plan to avoid being hit with a huge bill for roaming costs. On the other hand, it is possible to call internationally for free or very cheap using a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) system such as Skype. This is a constantly changing field, so do some research before you travel.

Calling An Argentine Land Line Number From Another Country

1. Dial your international exit code.
2. Dial the country code for Argentina (54).
3. Dial the area code (without the zero) and number.

For example, if you are calling a Buenos Aires landline number from the United States, you’d dial: 011-54-11-xxxx-xxxx

Calling An Argentine Mobile Number From Another Country

1. Dial your international exit code.
2. Dial the country code for Argentina (54).
3. Dial 9.
4. Dial the area code (without the zero) and number, leaving out the 15 (which most Argentine cell phone numbers start with).

For example, if you are calling a Buenos Aires cell phone number from the United States, you’d dial: 011-54-9-11-xxxx-xxxx