Buurtsuper - Inspiratiereis - Japan

Japan is one of the most visited countries in the world and many tourists wax lyrical when they share their travel experiences. The landscape offers an interesting blend of beautiful nature, well kept religious shrines and temples, historical landmarks, modern cities and world heritage sites. The influence of Japan’s fascinating cultures and unusual subcultures have such an international impact that foreigners flock here to experience sumo wrestling, traditional tea drinking ceremonies, anime comic art, samurai legends and more. Japan is also known as the birthplace of sushi, aikido and calligraphy. A trip here would not be complete without experiencing the otherworldly music scene and diverse nightlife.

Currency

The unit of Japanese currency is yen. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 yen and bank notes in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 and 10,000 yen. You can buy yen at foreign exchange banks and other authorized money exchangers. At the international airports, currency exchange counters are usually open during normal office hours. The exchange rate fluctuates daily depending on the money market.

Banking

Banking hours: Monday-Friday 09h00-15h00.

American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard, Visa and other major credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and towns. A pin number may be required to process the transaction. It is advisable to check with your bank to find out if your card will be recognised in Japan. The Japan Post Bank, Seven-Eleven convenience stores and international banks typically accept foreign credit cards.

ATMs at Seven-Eleven stores also accept foreign cards and are accessible 24 hours a day. International banks accept foreign credit or debit cards, and these are hard to find outside of major cities. Bank ATMs are generally open Monday-Friday 07h00-23h00, Saturday-Sunday 09h00-19h00, though some only operate during normal banking hours and on Saturday mornings. Citibank machines are the most likely to have ATMs, and also to accept foreign credit cards (and are usually open 24 hours).

Japan has a strong cash culture, and it is usual to see people carrying large amounts of cash with them because of the low crime rate. It is only recently that credit cards have begun to become more popular. However, travellers may still encounter difficulties with foreign credit cards.

Air: 
Main airlines: Japan Airlines (JAL), All Nippon Airways (ANA) 
International Airports: Narita International Airport (NRT) in Tokyo, Kansai International Airport (KIX) in Osaka 
Domestic Airports: Haneda Airport (HND) in Tokyo, Itami Airport (ITM) in Osaka 

Road: 

Driving on the: Left 
Tar roads: Yes 
Gravel roads: Limited 
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
E-hailing services: Yes 

Bus: 
Inter-city bus services: Yes 
Local city bus networks: Yes 

Rail: 
Railway system: Yes 
Subway System: Yes 

Water: 
Ferries: Yes 
Water taxis: Yes 
Leisure cruises: Yes 

Health and Hygiene Rules in Japan: A Guide for Tourists

Japan is globally renowned for its strict health and hygiene standards. These norms contribute to the well-being of the population and ensure that visitors feel comfortable and safe. Here are some important health and hygiene rules you should know during your stay in Japan.

1. Personal Hygiene

Japanese people place a high value on personal hygiene. It is customary to shower regularly and wear clean clothes. Washing your hands frequently, especially before eating and after using the restroom, is important. In many public restrooms, you will find soap dispensers and hand sanitizers.

2. Face Masks

Wearing face masks is widespread in Japan, particularly during the flu season and when people have colds. Japanese people wear face masks to protect others from potential infections. It is polite to wear a face mask if you are not feeling well or when you are in crowded public spaces.

3. Public Bathhouses (Onsen) and Communal Baths (Sento)

Onsen and sento are popular bathing facilities in Japan. Before entering the baths, you must thoroughly wash and rinse yourself in the shower area. It is important to enter the bath clean to ensure hygiene for all users. Note that tattoos are often not allowed in the baths as they are associated with the yakuza (Japanese mafia).

4. Food Safety

Japanese cuisine is known for its freshness and high quality. Restaurants and eateries adhere strictly to hygiene rules. It is customary to use chopsticks (hashi) and sharing food with your own chopsticks is considered unhygienic. Instead, use the back of your chopsticks or special serving chopsticks to share food.

5. Disease Prevention

Japan has an excellent healthcare system, and tourists have access to good medical care if needed. It is advisable to take out travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Upon arrival in Japan, you can also buy over-the-counter medications at pharmacies for common ailments such as colds, allergies, and headaches.

6. Public Cleanliness

Japan is remarkably clean, thanks in part to the efforts of the population to prevent littering. Trash bins are not available everywhere, so it is common to carry your trash with you until you find a bin. Recycling is also important; many trash bins are separated for different types of waste such as plastic, paper, and cans.

7. Cleaning Systems

In many public and private spaces, such as hotels and restaurants, strict attention is paid to cleanliness. Tatami rooms (traditional Japanese rooms) are entered without shoes to keep the flooring clean. When visiting temples, homes, and some restaurants, it is customary to remove your shoes.

Conclusion

Adhering to these health and hygiene rules not only ensures your own well-being but also shows respect for Japanese culture and its people. By being aware of these customs and practices, you can fully enjoy your journey through this beautiful and welcoming country.

Food and water safety: 
Can you drink the tap water: Yes (Generally safe) 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes 
Ice: Yes 
Meat: Yes (Ensure proper cooking) 
Street food: Yes (Choose reputable vendors) 

Local cuisine: 
Japanese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its precision, freshness, and variety. Highlights include Sushi (raw fish and rice), Ramen (noodle soup), Tempura (battered and fried seafood or vegetables), and Okonomiyaki (savory pancake). Notable local drinks include Sake (rice wine), Green Tea (Matcha), and Shochu (distilled liquor). 

Tipping: Not customary, but small gestures of appreciation may be welcomed. 

Annual rainfall: Varies by region 

Average temperature: 10-25°C 

Summer: 
Average highs: 25-35°C 
Average lows: 20-25°C 

Winter: 
Average highs: 5-15°C 
Average lows: 0-10°C 

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Japan depends on your preferences. Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer mild temperatures and beautiful cherry blossoms or fall foliage. 

Spring and Summer 
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 
Lightweight warm clothes: No 

Winter and Autumn 
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No 

General 
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes (In Winter) 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes (For hot springs) 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 

Plug Type: Type A, Type B 
Voltage (V): 100 
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50/60 

*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.