Cape Town, Kruger Safari and Southern Mozambique

One of the most culturally and geographically diverse places on earth, South Africa, fondly known by locals as the 'Rainbow Nation', boasts 11 official languages, and its inhabitants are influenced by a fascinating mix of cultures. Discover the gourmet restaurants, impressive art scene, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches of Cape Town. Enjoy a local braai (barbecue) in the Soweto township, browse the bustling Indian markets in Durban, or sample some of the world's finest wines at the myriad wine estates dotting the Cape Winelands. Some historical attractions to explore include the Zululand battlefields of KwaZulu-Natal, the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, and Robben Island, just off the coast of Cape Town. Above all else, its untamed wilderness is astonishing: wildlife roams freely across massive unfenced game reserves such as the world-famous Kruger National Park.

ENTERING SOUTH AFRICA

You do NOT require a visa to enter South Africa if you are a citizen of -

· Australia

· Canada

· USA

· United Kingdom

· the majority of the EU countries (please check for exclusions)

If you are a citizen of another country, please check THIS LIST to determine if you need a visa before you enter.

Note that citizens of New Zealand now need a visa for South Africa

In all cases, ALL visitors are required to have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the intended departure date from South Africa. In all instances, ALL visitors must ensure there are TWO successive blank pages (unstamped) in their passport per country to be visited.

NOTE: Should you visit another Southern African country from South Africa, and then return to South Africa, you will require two new pages in your passport upon your return.

Foreign nationals who DO require a visa are advised to apply in person at relevant South African embassies/consulates of home residence at least four weeks prior to departure for South Africa. Visas are NOT issued at South African ports of entry, and airline officials are obliged to insist on visas before allowing passengers to board.

If you arrive without a visa, immigration officials WILL refuse you entry to South Africa and place you on a return flight to your home country.

CURRENCY - CREDIT CARDS & ATM’s

The currency in South African is the South African Rand (ZAR), which is made up of 100 Cents.

Credit Cards

Visa and MasterCard are usually accepted throughout South Africa, American Express and Diners Club less so, and commonly NOT accepted at some venues at all. Be sure to ask your bank about a Visa or MasterCard with no foreign transaction fees!

Smaller vendors do not accept credit cards; please ensure you have adequate cash to cover purchases not able to be made on credit.

ATMs

ATMs are common in all towns, cities and shopping malls as well as most petrol stations, and accept international cards. Be alert when using ATMs, and do not accept help from anyone as conmen are adept at switching cards.

TIPPING

Although not compulsory, if you are happy with the level of service provided, it is customary to tip guides, drivers, and support staff, and it is appropriate to do so in South African Rand (ZAR), or US Dollars (US$).

General Guidelines for Tipping

· Ranger/Field Guide: US$20 (±R260) per couple per day

· Tracker: US$11 (±R165) per couple per day

· Butler: US$15 (±R200) per couple per day

· Hotel/Camp/Lodge Staff: US$15 - US$20 (±R200 - ±R260) per couple per day

· Private Tour Guides: US$40 - US$60 (±R500 - ±R800) per couple per day

· Scheduled Tour Guide: US$20 (±R260) per couple per day

· Transfer Drivers: US$5 (±R65) per transfer

· Porters : US$1 (±R13) per bag, more if the bag is heavy

· Restaurants: 10-15% of the bill

· Luxury Train Travel (Rovos Rail & The Blue Train) –

Train Cabin Attendant: US$30 (±R390) per couple per journey

Waiter in Dining Car: US$24 (±R315) per couple per journey

Train Staff: US$20 - US$40 (±R260 - ±R500) per couple per night

Whilst it is not encouraged to carry enormous quantities of cash, be aware that facilities for exchanging or drawing cash are restricted to cities, towns and villages; there are NO ATMs in the wilderness/bush areas. Many camps do allow tipping by credit card.

NOTE: US dollars dated 2006 or earlier are NOT accepted

Air: 
Main airlines: South African Airways 
International Airports: O.R. Tambo (Johannesburg), Cape Town International, King Shaka (Durban) 
Domestic Airports: Numerous across the country 

Road: 
Driving on the: Left 
Tar roads: Yes, well-maintained in most areas 
Gravel roads: Yes, especially in rural areas 
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
E-hailing services: Yes, including Uber and Bolt 

Bus: 
Inter-city bus services: Yes 
Local city bus networks: Yes 

Rail: 
Railway system: Yes, including luxury options like the Blue Train 
Subway System: Gautrain in Gauteng 

Water: 
Ferries: Limited, mainly in coastal cities 
Water taxis: No 
Leisure cruises: Yes, especially from Cape Town and Durban 

VACCINATIONS & GENERAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Malaria

Most of South Africa is malaria-free, but visitors travelling to the low-lying eastern parts of the country, are advised to take precautions, especially in summer between October and April. Malaria areas include Kruger National Park, Mpumalanga and northern KwaZulu-Natal. Malaria-free game areas/reserves include the Eastern Cape, Madikwe, Waterberg, Pilanesberg, Welgevonden and Tswalu. In the dry season from May to September, there is less mosquito activity. To obtain a prescription for anti-malaria medication, consult your medical doctor or health authority prior to departure. Currently, the most commonly prescribed anti-malarial tablet is Malarone.

Vaccinations

Good medical services are readily available in urban areas of South Africa, but less so in wilderness regions; as a precautionary measure, vaccinations against diphtheria, rabies, meningococcal meningitis, tuberculosis, tetanus, typhoid, and hepatitis are sometimes recommended.

If you are travelling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, upon your arrival the government of South Africa requires proof of a yellow fever inoculation. Australia, Canada, USA, United Kingdom, and the EU, do NOT fall into this category, BUT, if you have travelled or transited through countries where yellow fever is apparent, you will be required to provide a Yellow Fever certificate. Endemic countries include Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. A full list of yellow fever risk countries may be viewed HERE. The yellow fever inoculation is valid for ten years, and must be administered no later than ten days prior to departure.

NOTE: should you fall into the yellow fever risk category, you are required to travel with your Yellow Fever certificate/card.

Bilharzia

Bilharzia is present in some of the stagnant/slow-moving water tracts in remote areas of the country; as a precautionary measure, check with resident locals before swimming.

Water

Tap water can be drunk in South Africa’s cities and major towns, however drinking tap water in rural areas isn't recommended. All hotels, safari camps and lodges supply fresh, clean (bottled or filtered) water. Do however always check with the camp/lodge staff if it is safe to brush your teeth with the tap water.

Medication

Pack your own basic medications for headaches, hay fever and dry skin as well as for any other minor afflictions, and/or travel-related maladies. Remember to pack sufficient supplies of chronic/prescription medication for the entire duration of your trip.

SAFETY

Although South Africa is overall a safe destination for international travellers, it is wise to take standard security precautions.

· Carry a record of your passport number, credit card numbers and airline tickets in a separate place.

· Do not be flashy with your money, expensive cameras, and/or jewellery.

· Keep your possessions in sight at all times.

· Use your hotel safe.

· Never leave baggage unattended, especially at airports, coffee shops and restaurants.

· Don’t walk in deserted areas, especially NOT AFTER DARK.

· Keep car doors locked, and don’t drive in deserted areas after dark.

Food and water safety: 
Can you drink the tap water: Yes, in most urban areas 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes 
Ice: Yes 
Meat: Yes 
Street food: Yes, widely popular and generally safe 

Local cuisine: 
South African cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring dishes like biltong (dried, seasoned meat), bobotie (spiced minced meat baked with an egg-based topping), and boerewors (farmers' sausage). The culinary scene includes a strong tradition of barbecuing, known locally as "braai." 

Drinks: 
Notable local drinks include Rooibos tea, craft beers, and South African wines. 

Tipping: Customarily 10-15% in restaurants and for services. 

THE WEATHER in SOUTH AFRICA

South Africa’s climate is typical for the Southern Hemisphere, with the middle of winter being in June, July and August, and December, January and February being mid-summer

Winter in the Cape Town area (including Hermanus, the Winelands, and along the Garden Route), can be rainy, with intermittent stormy weather on the coast of the Western Cape. Snowfalls on the high-lying peaks of the province are not uncommon mid-winter, with the average midday temperature being around 18°C/64°F, but a colder average of 7°C/45°F in the mornings and evenings.

The Eastern Cape gets very cold, also with the possibility of light snow on the higher mountains.

Winter in the northerly areas of the country (around Johannesburg, the Kruger and Madikwe regions), is cool but dry. Early morning and night-time temperatures are cold and plummet to between 4°C/39°F and 7°C/45°F, but it is often sunny and clear during the day with temperatures reaching 16°C/61°F to 20°C/68°F.

In winter, it is warmest on the eastern coastline of the country abutting the Indian Ocean (Durban, and the KwaZulu Natal North coast), all the way up to the border with Mozambique. The lowest temperatures experienced here are around 18°C/64°F, although this does drop considerably as you move inland towards the Drakensberg Mountains.

In summer it is hot and often windy in Cape Town and surrounds, as well as along the Garden Route. Temperatures in summer reach 28°C/82°F to 29°C/84°F. As one travels inland to the Winelands and Karoo areas, away from the influence of the cool Atlantic Ocean breezes, it gets even hotter.

Summer in the north around Johannesburg, the Kruger National Park and Madikwe, is hot and humid with regular thundershowers; this is the rainy ‘green season’, with temperatures easily reaching 25°C/77°F or 26°C/79°F.

KwaZulu Natal is very hot with high humidity in the summer months, and occasional rain. Temperatures of 25°C/77°F and 26°C/79°F do seem higher because of the high moisture content in the air.

WHAT to PACK

Whilst muted colors are recommended for a safari holiday, there is no need to purchase serious safari gear for your visit to South Africa. It is quite acceptable to wear jeans with a neutral-coloured shirt, with the emphasis on comfort and ease.

Must Haves

· A good wide-brimmed sun hat – for the intense African sun

· A bandana – if going on safari, for the dusty, dry regions

· Comfortable sneakers, tennis shoes, or boat shoes - you do not require serious hiking boots for bush walks

· Sandals – flip-flops for around the camp/lodge, or for on the beach

· Golf shirts or T-shirts

· Long-sleeved cotton shirts - to provide protection from sun, as well as from mosquitos in the summer evenings

· Shorts or skirt - note that short skirts are not practical and not recommended for safaris

· A sport bra - for bumpy game drives

· A micro-fiber zippered jacket and light rain gear - for rainy summer months

· Bathing suit - whilst at all times respecting modesty of local custom

· One better dress, or trousers and shirt -if you plan on dining at some of the finer eateries in Cape Town/Johannesburg

· Warm fleece, anorak, scarf, gloves and beanie - for morning and evening game drives, for the winter months, and for higher altitudes, where it can be cool even in summer

· For Luxury Train Travel - more formal wear for the ladies, jacket and tie for the gents (ONLY for travellers on Rovos Rail or The Blue Train).

A Detailed List of the Most Practical Items to Pack

· Khaki, green, beige, neutral colours

· Shirts with long sleeves

· T-shirts

· Shorts or light skirt (not too short)

· Jeans or safari trousers

· Wind-proof warm jacket

· Light sweater/jumper

· Lightweight water-proof jacket

· Swimwear and sarong

· Comfortable walking shoes

· Socks & underwear

· Personal toiletries

· Sun block, after-sun gel, moisturizer, lip salve/balm

· Strong insect repellent

· Hat and sunglasses

· Binoculars and camera equipment (dustproof bag for camera accessories)

LAUNDRY

Laundry can be done at most hotels, camps and lodges. At many of the camps and lodges, this service is complimentary, but there may be a nominal charge at some establishments. Depending on prevailing local traditions in the country, the staff at certain camps may not or will not wash underwear. It is totally acceptable to wear the same outfit more than once while on safari, there is no need to be a fashionista in the bush!

LUGGAGE SPECIFICATIONS & RESTRICTIONS

Many routings in South Africa are on smaller planes. Often your total luggage weight (INCLUDING carry-on hand luggage), may NOT exceed 20kg/44lbs.

In addition to these strict weight restrictions, and so that it can be packed into the hold of a small plane, your bags must be SOFT-sided with NO wheels or rigid frames.

This requirement varies depending on your flight schedule, please contact your consultant for further details.

Internet cafes: Yes, mainly in urban areas 
Accommodation options: Yes, with good connectivity 
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities 
Cafes: Yes, with Wi-Fi available 
Shopping malls: Yes 
Public parks: Yes, in major cities 
Libraries: Yes 

POWER in SOUTH AFRICA

A large number of the safari camps and lodges in South Africa are situated in remote areas and generate their own electricity - either by solar power or by diesel generator. These power sources in turn charge banks of batteries known as an inverter system, which then provides 220Volt power in each tented room for lighting and ceiling fans.

Hairdryers & Electric Shavers

It is often not possible to use appliances such as hairdryers or electric shavers in tented rooms at the camps/lodges, as they have low-wattage fuses. You will however be able to charge your equipment in a designated area in the camp - either in your room, or in a central charging station in the common areas.

Most camps and lodges have adapters, but if you would like to purchase one prior to departure, the most commonly found plug/socket type in South Africa is the ‘M’

Situated on the east coast of Africa, this tropical paradise is blessed with 2500 kilometres of spectacular coastline. With its idyllic beaches fringed with palm trees and lapped by crystal-clear waters brimming with a dazzling array of marine life, this enchanting African nation is an ideal adventure holiday destination, with an abundance of activities on offer such as snorkelling, sunset cruises, horse-riding, dolphin tours and world-renowned scuba diving. Mozambique’s two major centres, Maputo and Inhambane, offer an exotic kaleidoscope of art, music and delicious local food as well as a lively nightlife scene. Spend your days immersing yourself in the fascinating local culture, marvelling at the impressive colonial architecture and interacting with the fabulously friendly local inhabitants. Those seeking a more remote getaway can head for the isolated beaches of Benguerra Island; the historic Portuguese and Muslim architecture of Mozambique Island; or the outstanding wildlife of Gorongosa National Park. However, you choose to spend your time in this exceptionally scenic destination you are likely to leave with a heavy heart and a burning desire to return time and time again.

ENTERING MOZAMBIQUE

You DO require a visa to enter Mozambique if you are a citizen of -

· USA

· Canada

· Australia

· United Kingdom

· any of the EU countries

If you are a citizen of another country, please consult THIS LIST (http://www.worldtravelguide.net/mozambique/passport-visa), to determine if you need a visa before you enter.

In all cases, ALL visitors are required to have a passport which is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Mozambique.

In all instances, ALL visitors must ensure there are THREE successive blank pages in their passport per country to be visited.

Visitors traveling through South Africa, to and from Mozambique, should be advised that the passports of ALL travellers to South Africa must contain at least TWO blank consecutive (unstamped) visa pages EACH time entry to South Africa is requested; these pages are IN ADDITION to the endorsement/amendment pages at the back of the passport.

ALL tourists requiring a visa must obtain the visa IN ADVANCE from the relevant Mozambique High Commission or Embassy.

If you are travelling from a country where there is no Mozambican diplomatic mission it ‘may’ be possible to acquire a visa on arrival, BUT, please NOTE:

There are reports of visitors experiencing problems and being turned back, we strongly advise double-checking facts and requirements BEFORE departure.

CURRENCY - CREDIT CARDS & ATMs

The currency of Mozambique is the Metical (MZN), which is made up of 100 Centavos.

You cannot exchange meticals outside of Mozambique, but you can convert them back at exchanges prior to leaving the country.

ATMs

ATMs are restricted to the bigger towns and cities, from which local currency is dispensed.

In rural and remote areas, there is very limited or no access to ATMs.

Credit Cards

Acceptance of credit cards is limited to the bigger cities in Mozambique, and in the main hotels, lodges and resorts, MasterCard and Visa can be used. American Express and Diners Club are frequently NOT accepted at all. Be sure to ask your bank about a Visa or MasterCard with no foreign transaction fees! Debit cards are not acknowledged.

TIPPING

Although not compulsory, if you are happy with the level of service provided, it is customary to tip guides, drivers, and support staff, and it is appropriate to do so in US$ or Mozambican Metical (MZN).

General Guidelines for Tipping

· Dive Instructor - $15 per couple per day

· Fishing Guide - $15 per couple per day

· Butler - $15 per couple per day

· Lodge/Resort/Camp Staff - $15 - $20 per couple per day

· Transfer Drivers - $5 per transfer

· Porters - $1 per bag, more if heavy

· Restaurants - 10% - 15% of the bill

Whilst it is not encouraged to carry enormous quantities of cash, visitors should be aware that facilities for exchanging or drawing any type of currencies are restricted to the bigger towns and the cities.

NOTE: US dollars dated 2006 or earlier are NOT accepted in Mozambique.

Air: 
Main airlines: LAM Mozambique Airlines 
International Airports: Maputo International Airport 
Domestic Airports: Beira Airport, Nampula Airport 

Road: 
Driving on the: Left 
Tar roads: Yes, mainly in urban areas 
Gravel roads: Yes, common in rural areas 
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes 
Car hire available: Yes 
Taxis: Yes 
E-hailing services: Yes, in major cities 

Bus: 
Inter-city bus services: Yes 
Local city bus networks: Yes 

Rail: 
Railway system: Yes, limited service 
Subway System: No 

Water: 
Ferries: Yes, to the Bazaruto Archipelago 
Water taxis: No 
Leisure cruises: Yes 

VACCINATIONS & GENERAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Malaria

Since there is malaria in many parts of Mozambique, it is strongly recommended you obtain anti-malaria medication before entering the country. To obtain a prescription for anti-malaria medication, consult your own medical doctor or health authority prior to departure. Currently, the most commonly prescribed anti-malarial tablet is Malarone. Your primary-care physician will be able to offer the best advice.

Vaccinations

Medical services and facilities are limited, and medicines are often unavailable; as a precautionary measure, polio, tetanus, typhoid and hepatitis vaccinations are recommended. If you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, upon your arrival the government of Mozambique may require proof of a yellow fever inoculation.

USA, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, and the EU, do NOT fall into this category, BUT, if you have travelled or transited through countries where yellow fever is apparent, you may be required to provide a yellow fever certificate. Endemic countries include Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. A full list of yellow fever risk countries may be viewed HERE. The yellow fever vaccination is valid for ten years, and must be administered no later than ten days prior to departure.

NOTE: should you fall into the yellow fever risk category, you are required to travel with your Yellow Fever certificate/card.

Water

All resorts and lodges supply clean (bottled or filtered) water for their guests. Do however check with the resort/lodge staff if it safe to brush your teeth with the tap water.

Medication

Pack your own basic medications for headaches and hay fever for instance, as well as for any other minor afflictions, and/or travel-related maladies. Remember to pack sufficient supplies of prescription/chronic medication for the entire duration of your trip.

Food and water safety: 
Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, if washed 
Ice: No 
Meat: Yes, if cooked thoroughly 
Street food: Yes, from reputable vendors 

Local cuisine: 
Mozambican cuisine is a delicious blend of African, Portuguese, and Arab influences. Seafood is a staple, especially prawns, served with piri-piri sauce. Coconut, lime, and spices enrich dishes like Matapa, a stew made with cassava leaves and nuts. Corn porridge (Xima) is a common side. 

Drinks: Notable local drinks include Laurentina and 2M beers, and Tipo Tinto rum. 
Tipping: 10% is customary in restaurants. 

THE WEATHER in MOZAMBIQUE

Mozambique experiences a sub-tropical to tropical climate. Summer is from October to April, with temperatures in the range 20°C/68°F to 32°C/90°F. Coastal temperatures are high for much of the year, while the interior is warm to mild. Even in the cooler dry winter months of April to September, temperatures can reach 28°C/82°F, with a minimum of 15°C/59°F. In the south of the country, the hot, humid rainy season is from December to March, whilst farther north this period lengthens by a few weeks.

Coastal northern Mozambique climate is occasionally affected by tropical cyclones. It is usually sunny and pleasant throughout the year.

WHAT to PACK for MOZAMBIQUE

Mozambique is predominantly a beach destination where lightweights are worn all year round. The dress code for resorts is very relaxed, even the smartest of hotels and restaurants do not require formal wear. Clothing should be light and loose fitting for the day, with something a little warmer for the evening. Include a rain jacket during the wet season.

Must Haves

· A good wide-brimmed sun hat - for the intense African sun

· Comfortable sneakers, tennis shoes, or boat shoes

· Reef shoes - useful for walking on rocks

· Sandals/flip-flops for around lodge

· Golf shirts or T-shirts

· Long-sleeved cotton shirts - to provide protection from sun, as well as from mosquitos in the evenings

· Shorts

· A micro-fibre zippered jacket and light rain gear - for rainy months

· Swimwear – whilst at all times respecting modesty of local custom.

A Detailed List of the Most Practical Items to Pack

· SCUBA/PADI certification (if considering diving)

· Shirts with long sleeves

· T-shirts

· Shorts or light skirts

· Light sweater/jumper

· Lightweight water-proof jacket

· Swimwear, including sarong/wrap

· Flip-flops

· Socks & underwear

· Personal toiletries

· Sun block, after-sun gel, moisturiser, lip salve/balm

· Strong insect repellent

· Hat and sunglasses

· Binoculars and camera equipment (plus dust- and/or waterproof bag)

LAUNDRY

Laundry can be done at most camps. At many of the camps and lodges, this service is complimentary, but there may be a nominal charge at other establishments. Depending on prevailing local traditions in the country, the staff at some camps will not wash underwear or intimate apparel.

It is totally acceptable to wear the same outfit more than once while at the beach, there is no need to be a fashionista in the islands!

Internet cafes: Yes 
Accommodation options: Yes, in major cities and tourist areas 
Restaurants: Yes, in major cities 
Cafes: Yes, in major cities 
Shopping malls: Yes, in major cities 
Public parks: No 
Libraries: Yes, in major cities 

POWER in MOZAMBIQUE

Lodges and resorts in Mozambique are situated in remote areas and generate their own electricity - either by solar power or by diesel generator. These power sources in turn charge banks of batteries known as an inverter system, which then provides 220Volt power in each room for lighting and ceiling fans.

Hairdryers & Electric Shavers

It is very often not possible to use appliances such as hairdryers or electric shavers in some of the lodges, as they have low-wattage fuses which will trip the power. You will however be able to charge your equipment in a designated area in the lodge - either in your room, or in a central charging station in the common areas.

Most lodges have adapters for your use, but if you would like to purchase one prior to departure.

The most commonly found plug/socket type in Mozambique is the ‘C’ (shown below), the ‘F’ (shown further below), and the ‘M’ (found closer to the South African border, and shown furthest below).