The name Tanzania conjures up images of wildebeest stampeding across vast savannah, rain forests teeming with monkeys and birdlife, and great plains brimming with legions of game. All of these natural wonders and more are on offer in this exceptionally diverse African nation. Visitors typically visit Tanzania to partake in at least one of the four well known Tanzanian tourist experiences: a relaxing seaside vacation on the picturesque island paradise of Zanzibar, an underwater tour of some of the world’s most renowned dive sites around the gorgeous Spice Islands, a safari adventure in some of Africa’s most impressive game reserves, or a hiking excursion around Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. Whichever of these incredible holidays you choose, you will undoubtedly be welcomed by some fabulously friendly and peaceful inhabitants who, despite being divided into 120 different ethnic groups and cultures, live in harmony with one another and provide some of the most wonderfully exotic local cuisine you could imagine. With all of this diversity on offer, the most difficult part of your Tanzanian holiday experience is likely to be deciding where to go!
Entry Requirements
You must have a passport that is valid for 6 months after your return date and have at least 2 blank visa pages per country to be visited (amendment, endorsement pages or inside back cover cannot be used for visas or immigration stamps). Airlines will deny boarding if you fail to have necessary requirements. Proper travel documents are the responsibility of each traveler.
Tourist visas are required for tourist travel to Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda offer E-visa’s which need to be applied for, online, before you travel. After completing the form and uploading required scans of your passport etc., you will then receive an email confirmation a few days later that needs to be printed and brought with you to present to immigration.
Current single entry tourist visa costs for US passport holders: (subject to change)
Kenya US$50.00
Tanzania US$100.00
Rwanda US$50.00
Uganda US$50.00
The East Africa Visa is an option for travelers visiting any combination of Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. The current cost is $100USD/person and is purchased upon arrival into one of these countries.
Rwanda visas can be easily purchased upon arrival, at the airport or border or you can obtain them in advance via the country Embassy or our preferred visa expediter, Duke’s Visa Service. You can view requirements from the following link: http://www.dukesvisa.com/ It is the sole responsibility of the traveler to have correct travel documents for your journey.
COVID requirements change frequently. Your Borton Overseas' dedicated specialist will review the requirements for your specific itinerary closer to your departure date. It is recommended that all international travelers be fully vaccinated and boosted for your journey.
Banking and Currency
Currency
In Tanzania, the unit of currency is the Tanzanian Shilling, which is divided into 100 Cents. Notes are issued in denominations of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10000 Shillings. Coins are issued in denominations of 50, 100 and 200 Shillings.
Banking
Banks are open from 9:00am to 3:00pm Monday to Friday. Many banks are equipped with 24 hour ATM machines.
Credit cards and travellers checks are not widely accepted in Tanzania. Where they are accepted, high service fees and poor exchange rates be expected.
Major foreign currencies - particularly US $ - are accepted in Tanzania and are convertible at banks and bureau de changes in the main towns and tourist areas. If bringing cash in US $, please make sure bank notes are in good condition, with no cuts or damage and are not older than 2006. Most banks offer higher exchange rates for US $ 100 / US $ 50 bank notes compared to US $ 20 / US $ 10 or US $ 5 bank notes. You will want to have a supply of small denomination cash notes to use for tipping and small purchases. Cash works best in the African marketplaces and with vendors along the road, where bargaining is expected.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Air Tanzania, Precision Air
International Airports: Julius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam), Kilimanjaro International Airport
Domestic Airports: Zanzibar International Airport
Road:
Driving on the: Left
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: No
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Limited
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Yes
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Yes
Health and Medical Information
With proper precautions, travel to East Africa is very safe. As in any developing country, you want to be careful of what you eat and drink if you explore beyond the safari lodges. Protect yourself from the equatorial sun, stay well hydrated, and remember to wear mosquito repellent.
We cannot give you specific medical advice regarding what medication to take and you must check with your physician or travel clinic for any specific personal conditions that may require extra attention.
Malaria is present throughout East and Southern Africa and prophylaxis is recommended, either Larium (mefloquine), atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone) or doxycycline.
A Yellow Fever vaccine is required for entry to many East African countries if you are arriving from or transiting an endemic country. Check with your travel clinic or CDC for latest yellow fever requirements as these change often. The vaccine must be received at least 10-days prior to entry and is now good for life. Proof of receipt of this vaccine is recorded on a Yellow Fever Certificate, which will you will be required to show to the health officer at immigration upon arrival.
It is a good idea to have a prescription of Cipro along in case of an intestinal or other infection.
As immunization requirements change, you should check with your travel clinic or check with the Center for Disease Control for the most current information. Their website is www.cdc.gov.
If you do become ill after you return home, be sure to tell your physician that you have been traveling in East Africa as this will alert your physician to possibilities that may not otherwise be considered.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: No
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine: Tanzanian cuisine reflects its diverse cultural influences, offering a blend of Indian, Arab, and European flavors. Staple foods include ugali (maize porridge), nyamachoma (grilled meat), pilau (spiced rice), and chapati. Traditional dishes like mshikaki (marinated meat skewers) and samosas are popular street foods. Don't miss trying the Swahili cuisine with its rich seafood dishes.
Drinks: Notable local drinks include Tangawizi (ginger soda), Tembo (local beer), and Konyagi (a spirit).
Tipping: 10-15%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies by region, averaging around 1,000 mm
Average temperature: 25°C
Summer:
Average highs: 30°C
Average lows: 20°C
Winter:
Average highs: 25°C
Average lows: 15°C
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Tanzania is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife viewing in national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro is optimal.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
The electricity supply in Tanzania is 220/240 volts at 50Hz. Plugs are 3 point square (UK Type) TYPE G. Adapters are available at major airports.