Set along the magnificent Atlantic Coast in West Africa, the off-the-beaten-track country of Togo is known for its varied landscapes, pristine white-sand beaches, and diverse cultural heritage. Togo also offers a huge dose of tradition, with almost 40 different ethnic groups celebrating their rich culture and traditions with an array of festivals held throughout the year. Visitors can laze on the palm-fringed beaches of Lome and Aneho, view the amazing 17th-century mud huts of Koutammakou, and explore the country’s spectacular interior, known for its cocoa and coffee plantations and undulating savannah-covered hills traversed by a network of scenic hiking trails. Other highlights include visiting hilltop villages, browsing the fascinating fetish market, and soaking up Togo’s beautiful wilderness at the national parks of Fazao and Keran.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Local currency: West African CFA Franc
Symbol: CFA
ISO code: XOF
Subunit: Centime
Banknotes: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000 francs
Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 francs
Banking
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: No
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Weekends: Closed
Public Holidays: Yes (limited hours)
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Asky Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines
International Airports: Lomé-Tokoin International Airport
Domestic Airports: None
Road:
Driving on the: Right
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
E-hailing services: No
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Limited
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Limited
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes
Ice: No
Meat: Yes
Street food: Yes
Local cuisine: Togolese cuisine is diverse, with influences from African, French, and German culinary traditions. Staple foods include maize, rice, beans, and yams. Signature dishes include Fufu (pounded cassava or plantains), Akume (cornmeal paste), and Koklo meme (grilled chicken). Don'tmiss out on tasting dishes like Kuli-Kuli (spicy peanut snack) and Gari Foto (cassava meal).
Drinks: Notable local drinks include Tchapalo (fermented millet drink), Sodabi (local spirit), and Bissap (hibiscus drink).
Tipping: Tipping is not customary, but rounding up the bill is appreciated.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: Varies by region, averaging around 900 mm
Average temperature: 27°C
Summer:
Average highs: 30°C
Average lows: 24°C
Winter:
Average highs: 29°C
Average lows: 21°C
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Togo is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: No
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Recommended
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: No
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Limited
Public parks: Yes
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: Type C
Voltage (V): 220
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*A travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
Situated in West Africa, Benin is known for its pristine beaches, bountiful wildlife and rich history. Benin features stilted villages, numerous national parks and a dark past linked to the slave trade. This French-speaking West African nation is also known as the birthplace of the Voodoo religion. Visitors can explore French colonial architecture in the laid-back capital of Porto Novo; discover the bustling commercial hub of Cotonou, home to an impressive cathedral and the vibrant Dantokpa Market; and spot aardvarks and cheetahs at W National Park. Other popular attractions include: the Royal Palaces of Abomey, the Ouidah Museum of History and the eerie Door of No Return.
Banking and Currency
Currency:
Local currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Symbol: XOF
ISO code: *ZAR
Central bank: Central Bank of West African States
Subunit: Cent
Banknotes: XOF10 000, 5000, 2000, 1000
Coins: XOF500, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5
Banking:
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: 08h00 – 11h00 and 15h00 - 17h00
Weekends: Some banks are open on Saturdays
Public Holidays: No
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: Benin Airlines
International Airports: Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport
Road:
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
Uber available: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Yes
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: No
Water taxis: No
Leisure cruises: No
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: No
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, if well cooked
Street food: No
Local cuisine: Benin’s culinary offering is protein-rich and includes cous cous and yam into many of its dishes. Some popular dishes include Dahomey fish stew (battered and fried fish balls with tomato and onion sauce), Fufu (mashed yams formed into a paste), Kuli-kuli (the national dish, a snack of deep and hard fried peanut butter with onion and spices), and Ignamepilée - crushed yams with chilli, onion, tomato, chicken broth, beef and peanuts.
Drinks:
Tchapalo - (a fermented corn drink infused with lemongrass, having a very lowalchohol content)
Tchoukoutouou (Shou-Ku-Tou) or Tchouk (Shouk) - Similar toTchapalo but with a higher alchohol content, often served in a calabash bowl
La Beninoise - a local beer similar to Amstel Light or Heineken
Tipping: 10%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 2679 mm
Average temperature: 25.7 °C
Summer:
Average in highs: 32°C
Average in lows: 26°C
Winter:
Average in highs: 27°C
Average in lows: 23°C
Best time to visit: Between May and November, warm temperatures and low rain levels may appeal to some travellers; while the popular Voodoo festival takes place in January, the hottest month of the year – but arguably an unmissable cultural experience.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Wifi available at:
Internet cafes: Yes, in Cotonou
Accommodation options: Sometimes
Restaurants: Yes, in Cotonou and Porto Novo
Cafes: Sometimes
Shopping malls: Sometimes
Public parks: Sometimes
Libraries: Sometimes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: CE
Voltage (V): 22
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.
Sandwiched between the West African countries of Cote d'Ivoire and Togo in the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a friendly and largely safe country with locals who are usually eager to help first-time foreigners find their feet on African soil. This spectacularly scenic nation boasts an exquisite tropical coastline and exceptional national parks providing a haven for some unusual flora and fauna. The capital, Accra, is a thriving metropolis replete with bustling markets, luxury hotels and lively nightlife. Fill your itinerary with visits to gorgeous palm-fringed beaches, ancient forts, historical castles, and quaint fishing villages. Whether you are seeking a relaxing beach vacation or are keen to immerse yourself in the fascinating ancient cultures of this nation's diverse ethnic groups, Ghana offers a unique and compelling African experience.
Banking and Currency
Currency:
Local currency: Ghana Cedi
Symbol: GH¢ and GH₵
ISO code: GHS
Subunit: Ghana pesewas
Banknotes: Gh₵ 10, Gh₵ 20, Gh₵ 5, Gh₵ 1, Gh₵ 2, Gh₵ 50.
Coins: Coins are in denominations of GH₵1, 10 Gp, 50 Gp, 1 Gp, 20 Gp, 5 Gp
Banking:
Card Transactions:
ATMs: Yes, in large urban areas
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Yes/No
Diner’s club: No
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: Mon-Fri 0830-1600
Weekends: Sat 0800-1200
Public Holidays:
Foreign exchange services: Yes
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Formerly very expensive, domestic flights are now quite affordable and a viable alternative to travelling by bus or car.
Car hire services are available in Accra but there are few outlets, and hiring a car can be rather expensive, with or without a driver. However, the only way to reach most sites of interest in Ghana is by road, whether you rent a car and driver, or catch public transport. Be warned that all commercially available maps of Ghana (as well as those issued by the Survey Department in Accra) are seriously out of date, or riddled with inaccuracies, or both. These maps are fine for general orientation purposes, but can't be relied upon fully. Urban roads are generally in good condition, but road conditions can be in poor condition outside of the towns.
The speed limit is 50kph (31mph) in towns and 80kph (50mph) outside of towns. Seat belts are compulsory and drink-driving is illegal. A UK driving licence is theoretically valid for 90 days, but you are less likely to be queried by bribe-seeking officials if you carry an International Driving Permit.
Taxis are available throughout Ghana.
Travelling by coach is usually the best way to travel between major centres. The market used to be dominated by the State Transport Company (STC), which still operates along most major surfaced routes, but better and more reliable air-conditioned services are now provided by operators such as VIP, VVIP and OA.
The usual form of transport on minor routes is minibuses or vans. These break down into two broad categories: newer air-conditioned vans known variously as Fords, Stanbics or Yutons, and older and less comfortable bangers called tro-tros (or sometimes lorries). In small towns and villages, public transport generally arrives at and departs from one central terminus (usually referred to as the ‘station’, or ‘lorry station’).
Larger towns usually have several different stations. Most road transport doesn’t operate to a fixed schedule; vehicles simply wait at their designated station, and leave as soon as they are full. This can seem quite chaotic to first-time visitors, especially where departure points are decentralised, but it is actually quite efficient and straightforward. Local transport is cheap, too, though unfortunately the standard of driving is poor.
Accra has extensive bus and taxi services operated by the private sector. There is an abundance of taxis in the towns. Prices are reasonable. Drivers do not generally expect tips. Other ways of getting around, for the more adventurous traveller, are tro-tros (minibuses), which are usually far less comfortable than taxis.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes, if peeled and well-cooked
Ice: No
Meat: Yes, if well-cooked
Street food: No
Local cuisine:
Across the country, local food can be enjoyed in small restaurants known as 'chop bars' where either rice or other starchy local staples such as kenkey, a fermented corn dough,or fufu, a firm ball of fermented maize served together with a meat or vegetable sauce. Notable highlights include red-red, a spicy concoction of rice and beans cooked in red palm oil, jollof rice, prawns and other seafood. By generously employing tomatoes, hot peppers and onions, many Ghanaian dishes are often red or orange in appearance.
Drinks:
Pito- Beer brewed in the Northern region made from millet.
Zom koom- Toasted millet flour in water.
Palm wine - A potent wine made from the sap of palm trees.
Coconut juice - Typically served in the shell
Tipping: 10%
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 1209.75 mm
Average temperature: 28°C
Summer:
Average Highs: About 32°C
Average Lows: Around 24°C
Winter:
Average Highs: 30°C
Average Lows: 22°C
Best time to visit:
Thanks to its proximity to the equator, Ghana enjoys a tropical climate, with temperatures soaring to 30°C and dropping to a temperate 20°C, however, October to March is marginally cooler and less humid.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: No
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: No
Swimming costume (bathing suit): No
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: No
Libraries: Yes
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type:D and G
Voltage (V):230 V
Frequency Hertz (Hz):50 V
*A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.