Travel Guidance

Safety Tips for Your Namibia Adventure

Namibia is a generally safe destination, but it’s always a good idea to take a few simple precautions to ensure a worry-free trip. Here are some friendly safety tips:

  • Keep Valuables Secure: Avoid carrying all your credit cards, cash, and travel documents together. Store spare cash and valuables in a safe place.
  • Protect Your Passport: Only carry your passport when necessary. Keep a copy with family or friends at home for extra peace of mind.
  • Cash & ATMs: Keep cash discreet and avoid using ATMs after dark, especially when alone. Always be aware of your surroundings and make sure no one is following you after a transaction.
  • Stay Aware in Public: In busy areas like markets or internet cafés, keep an eye on your belongings.
  • Avoid Risky Areas: Avoid poorly lit streets or townships at night unless you’re with a local guide. Stick to well-traveled routes when exploring remote areas.
  • Travel with a Guide: Stick with your group or guide when visiting parks or reserves for an added layer of safety.

Driving Around Namibia

  • Drive Safely: Be especially cautious at night, as wildlife and stray livestock can be a hazard on the roads.
  • Bring Documents: Carry your driver’s license, an international permit, and make sure your insurance is up to date.
  • Stay Sober: Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Lock Up: Always lock your vehicle doors and keep valuables out of sight, particularly at traffic stops.

Local Laws & Customs

  • Respect Local Laws: Be mindful of local customs and laws, especially when it comes to drug use—penalties can be severe.
  • Carry ID: Always carry identification, and make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months with 2 blank pages.
  • Respect Traditions: While homosexuality is legal in Namibia, always be respectful of local traditions.
  • Photographing Buildings: Always ask authorities before taking photos of sensitive buildings or locations.

Money & Currency

The Namibian Dollar is tied to the South African Rand, and both currencies are accepted as legal tender.

Lost Passport

If your passport is lost or stolen, it’s best to contact the nearest embassy or consulate for assistance. Be prepared to file a police report as part of the process to get a replacement.

Botswana

Nestled in the heart of southern Africa, Botswana is a dreamland of untouched wilderness, where adventure and beauty await around every corner. Picture yourself in a paradise of deep lagoons, vibrant wetlands, rugged hills, and sweeping desert plains. The real magic lies in Botswana’s crown jewels: the awe-inspiring Kalahari Desert and the breathtaking Okavango Delta, the largest inland delta on the planet.

Botswana is the ultimate destination for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. Imagine gliding silently through the Okavango Delta’s intricate network of waterways in a traditional mokoro (dugout canoe), surrounded by the soothing sounds of birds and the majestic beauty of an untouched ecosystem. This serene journey is often hailed as one of Botswana’s most extraordinary experiences.

In the Chobe Game Reserve, get ready for an exhilarating wildlife encounter. Witness the largest population of elephants in Africa, and catch sight of mighty lions and other predators in their natural habitat. Whether you’re cruising the rivers or exploring the open plains, Chobe’s diverse landscapes will leave you spellbound.

The Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve invites you to experience the stark beauty of the Makgadikgadi Pan, a remnant of an ancient lake that once stretched across southern Africa. This vast, arid expanse offers a striking contrast to the lush Okavango Delta and provides a unique glimpse into Botswana’s rugged desert landscapes.

The Kgalagadi Desert, stretching over 900,000 square kilometers across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, serves as a dramatic backdrop for wildlife viewing. This semi-arid wonderland, with its stunning sand dunes and resilient flora and fauna, covers a significant portion of Botswana and is a testament to the country’s diverse landscapes.

Birdwatchers, rejoice! Botswana is home to over 650 bird species, including many found in the Okavango Delta and Chobe. The chance to spot rare and vibrant species makes birdwatching here an exhilarating experience.

For the ultimate thrill, join a game drive in the early morning or late afternoon when the wildlife is at its most active. Some lodges even offer night drives, revealing the secrets of the African bush under a starlit sky.

Whether you’re drawn to Botswana’s vast wilderness, its incredible wildlife, or its rich cultural experiences, this enchanting country promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Africa’s natural splendor.


Entry Requirements

Visa application terms and travel requirements for Botswana can vary based on your nationality, purpose of travel, and duration of stay. Here’s a general overview of the current requirements and updates:

Visa Requirements for Botswana

  1. Visa-Free Entry:

    • Citizens of the following countries do not require a visa for short stays (usually up to 90 days): United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, European Union member states, South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and several other African nations. Check the latest list specific to your nationality.
  2. Visa-On-Arrival:

    • Available for certain nationalities: Some travelers from countries not on the visa-free list may be eligible for a visa-on-arrival for short stays.
  3. Visa Application:

    • Required for nationals of countries not eligible for visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival.
    • Application Process:
      • Apply at a Botswana embassy or consulate in your home country or nearest location.
      • Required Documents: Passport (valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay), completed visa application form, passport-sized photos, travel itinerary, proof of sufficient funds, and sometimes a letter of invitation or accommodation booking.
      • Fees: Vary depending on your nationality and the type of visa.
  4. eVisa:

    • Botswana has an eVisa system for several countries. Check the official eVisa website or Botswana embassy for eligibility and application procedures.

Travel Requirements for Botswana

  1. Passport Validity:

    • Your passport should be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Botswana.
  2. Proof of Funds:

    • You may need to provide proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
  3. Return or Onward Ticket:

    • Evidence of a return or onward travel ticket may be required.
  4. Health and Vaccinations:

    • Yellow Fever: Proof of vaccination may be required if you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
    • COVID-19: Requirements have varied during the pandemic, so check the latest health guidelines related to COVID-19, including testing and quarantine protocols.
  5. Travel Insurance:

    • While not a strict requirement, travel insurance covering health, accidents, and theft is strongly recommended.

Entry Requirements for Neighboring Countries

  1. South Africa:

    • Visa-free for many countries for short stays. Check specific entry requirements.
  2. Namibia:

    • Visa-free for many countries. Check specific requirements for your nationality.
  3. Zambia and Zimbabwe:

    • Visa-free or visa-on-arrival for some countries. Verify details before traveling.
  4. Other Neighboring Countries:

    • Each country has its own entry requirements and visa policies. Consult their respective embassies or consulates for the most accurate and updated information.

General Tips:

  • Check for updates on travel requirements well in advance of your trip as policies can change.
  • Contact embassies or consulates of Botswana and neighboring countries for the most current visa and entry information.
  • Verify health and safety regulations, especially in light of any ongoing global health issues.

Always consult the official Botswana government or embassy website for the most accurate and up-to-date information before planning your travel.

Please visit the following website:    https://evisa.gov.bw/#/ 

Terms & Conditions apply


Banking and Currency

The local currency in Botswana is the Pula (BWP), symbolized as P. The ISO code for the currency is BWP. The Bank of Botswana is the central bank responsible for issuing and regulating the Pula. The currency is divided into subunits called Thebe. Banknotes are available in denominations of P100, P50, P20, and P10, while coins come in P5, P2, P1, as well as Thebe coins in T50, T25, T10, and T5.

Banking:

  • Card Transactions: Credit and debit card transactions are widely accepted in Botswana, with Visa cards generally being more accepted than Mastercard. American Express and Diners Club cards are less commonly accepted.
  • ATMs: ATMs are available throughout Botswana, especially in urban areas, and typically accept major international cards.
  • Banking Hours:
    • Weekdays: Banks generally operate from 08:00 or 09:00 to 16:15 or 17:15.
    • Weekends: Banking hours on weekends are typically from 08:00 or 09:00 to 10:45 or 12:00.
    • Public Holidays: Banks are closed on public holidays.

Foreign Exchange Services: Foreign exchange services are readily available, allowing travelers to exchange foreign currencies for Pula at banks and exchange bureaus throughout the country.


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

Botswana offers a range of transportation options and unique fly-in safaris for tourists, catering to those seeking an exceptional wildlife experience in this vast and diverse country. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Transportation in Botswana

Self-Drive Safaris: Botswana is renowned for its self-drive safaris, allowing travelers to explore its stunning landscapes at their own pace. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is essential due to the rugged terrain and occasional off-road travel. Major national parks and reserves are accessible via well-maintained dirt roads, and self-drive safaris offer the freedom to navigate through remote areas, including the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert.

Charter Flights and Fly-In Safaris: For those seeking a more convenient and time-efficient way to experience Botswana’s vast wilderness, charter flights and fly-in safaris are highly recommended. These services offer direct access to remote lodges and camps, bypassing lengthy road transfers and providing spectacular aerial views of the landscape.

Charter Flights: Botswana’s charter flight services connect major airports and airstrips near popular safari destinations. Airlines like Mack Air, Wilderness Air, and Delta Air provide scheduled and charter flights that cater to both luxury travelers and those on guided safaris. These flights often operate from major hubs like Gaborone and Maun and can land at airstrips closer to lodges and camps.

Fly-In Safaris: Fly-in safaris combine air travel with luxury accommodation, allowing tourists to experience multiple destinations without the hassle of long road journeys. Travelers can embark on a fly-in safari to visit diverse ecosystems, from the lush Okavango Delta to the arid Makgadikgadi Pans. This type of safari typically includes flights between key wildlife regions, with guided game drives and activities at each lodge.

Road Transfers: In addition to self-drive and fly-in options, many lodges and camps offer road transfers from nearby airports or larger towns. These transfers can be arranged in advance and are often conducted in comfortable 4x4 vehicles equipped for off-road travel. They provide a convenient option for reaching more remote accommodations.

Fly-In Safari Experience

Comfort and Convenience: Fly-in safaris provide a luxurious and stress-free way to explore Botswana. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seating and scenic views from small aircraft. The flights are usually short, allowing travelers to maximize their time on safari rather than spending long hours on the road.

Aerial Views: One of the highlights of a fly-in safari is the breathtaking aerial perspective of Botswana’s landscapes. From above, you can appreciate the intricate patterns of the delta’s waterways, the expansive salt pans, and the shifting sands of the Kalahari Desert. This bird’s-eye view adds a unique dimension to your safari experience.

Access to Remote Areas: Fly-in safaris offer access to some of Botswana’s most remote and pristine areas, where traditional road access might be limited. This includes exclusive camps and lodges in pristine wilderness areas, providing an intimate and immersive wildlife experience.

Whether you prefer the adventure of a self-drive safari or the convenience of a fly-in safari, Botswana’s transportation options ensure that you can explore its spectacular wilderness in comfort and style

Self-Drive Safaris in Botswana

Vehicle Requirements: For self-drive safaris, a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rugged and often unpaved roads. Some areas, especially during the rainy season, can become challenging, so a high-clearance vehicle is necessary for navigating through sandy and muddy conditions.

Road Conditions: Botswana’s road network includes well-maintained dirt roads leading to major national parks and reserves. However, some remote areas might have more difficult terrain. The main parks, like the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park, are accessible by these roads, but travelers should be prepared for varying conditions.

Permits and Regulations: Travelers planning a self-drive safari should be aware of permit requirements for certain national parks and reserves. Permits can usually be obtained in advance from the Botswana Tourism Organization or at park entry points. It is also essential to follow local regulations and park rules to ensure a safe and respectful safari experience.

Navigation and Safety: While Botswana is known for its extensive network of safari routes, it is recommended to carry a GPS device and detailed maps. Many remote areas may lack clear signage, so having reliable navigation tools is crucial. It’s also wise to carry extra fuel, as fuel stations can be sparse in more remote regions.

Emergency Preparedness: Travelers should be prepared for emergencies by carrying a first-aid kit, spare tires, and essential tools for vehicle repairs. Having a means of communication, such as a satellite phone or emergency contact system, can be beneficial, especially in remote areas.

Accommodation and Campsites: Botswana offers a range of self-catering campsites and lodges suitable for self-drive clients. Campsites are often located in or near national parks and provide facilities for travelers to set up their own equipment. Lodges may offer guided activities and safari tours, which can be booked in advance.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance that includes coverage for vehicle rental and breakdowns is highly recommended. It provides peace of mind in case of unforeseen issues or emergencies during your safari.

Overall, self-drive safaris in Botswana offer a unique and flexible way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. With proper preparation and awareness of local conditions and regulations, travelers can enjoy a rewarding and adventurous safari experience.

Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris highly recommends embarking on a fly-in safari in Botswana to elevate your adventure to new heights. This exceptional safari experience combines luxurious comfort with the thrill of exploring from the air. Glide over Botswana's stunning landscapes—from the verdant waterways of the Okavango Delta to the mystical salt pans of the Makgadikgadi—offering a unique aerial perspective that’s simply unparalleled.

Beyond the breathtaking views, a fly-in safari provides seamless access to remote and exclusive lodges, eliminating the need for long and sometimes challenging road transfers. This convenience enhances your overall experience, allowing more time for the true adventure of your safari.

For those seeking a deeper connection with the environment, guided walking safaris offer a close-up encounter with Botswana's diverse wildlife and pristine landscapes. Led by experienced guides, these safaris allow you to immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the bush, gaining insights into animal tracks, local flora, and survival skills. Walking safaris provide a unique, ground-level perspective of the wilderness, enriching your safari experience.

Additionally, guided vehicle safaris complement the fly-in experience, offering expert-led game drives that maximize wildlife sightings and enrich your understanding of the ecosystem. With knowledgeable guides, you’ll traverse Botswana’s varied terrains, spotting an array of wildlife and engaging in informative discussions about the region's conservation efforts.

This combination of fly-in convenience, walking safaris, and guided game drives ensures a comprehensive and exhilarating safari adventure. Let Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris lead you on this extraordinary journey and experience a safari of unmatched quality and excitement.


Health and Medical Information

Botswana offers a relatively well-developed healthcare system, with a range of services available to residents and visitors alike. Here’s what you need to know about health care in Botswana, especially if you are planning a trip:

Healthcare Facilities

  • Public Hospitals: Botswana has several public hospitals and clinics managed by the government. Major cities such as Gaborone and Francistown have well-equipped hospitals that provide comprehensive medical care.
  • Private Healthcare: Private hospitals and clinics offer high-quality healthcare services and are generally preferred by expatriates and travelers for their efficiency and modern facilities. The private sector includes hospitals such as the Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute and the Bokamoso Private Hospital in Gaborone.

Health Insurance

  • Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses before traveling to Botswana. This ensures that you are protected against unexpected health issues or emergencies, including hospitalization and medical evacuation.
  • Pre-Travel Arrangements: Arrange your insurance well in advance of your trip. Make sure your policy covers a wide range of potential medical situations and emergency services, including repatriation if necessary.

Health Precautions

  • Vaccinations: Check if you need any vaccinations before traveling. Common recommendations include vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. If you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, you may need proof of vaccination.
  • Malaria Prevention: If you are visiting areas with malaria risk, such as the northern parts of Botswana, taking malaria prophylaxis is advisable. Consult with a healthcare provider for the most appropriate medication.
  • General Health Tips: Tap water in major cities is generally safe to drink, but in rural areas, it’s better to use bottled water. Be cautious with food hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

Emergency Services

  • Emergency Numbers: In case of an emergency, you can dial 999 or 911 for urgent medical services. The response time and availability of emergency services can vary, especially in remote areas.
  • Medical Evacuation: For serious medical conditions, you might need to be evacuated to a facility with advanced medical capabilities, which underscores the importance of having adequate travel insurance.

Local Health Considerations

  • Heat and Dehydration: Botswana’s climate can be extremely hot, particularly in the summer months. Stay hydrated, use sun protection, and avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures to prevent heat-related illnesses.
  • Wildlife Precautions: When in wilderness areas, take precautions against potential wildlife encounters and follow local advice regarding safety measures.

By preparing in advance and ensuring you have adequate health insurance, you can focus on enjoying the diverse landscapes and unique experiences that Botswana has to offer, with peace of mind regarding your health and safety.


Safety Notices

Botswana is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, with a relatively low crime rate compared to other countries in the region. However, like any travel destination, it's important to be aware of certain safety aspects to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Here's a concise summary of safety considerations in Botswana:

General Safety

  • Crime: Botswana has a low crime rate, particularly in comparison to its neighbors. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in urban areas like Gaborone and Francistown. It's advisable to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuable items, and secure your belongings.
  • Violent Crime: Instances of violent crime are rare but can happen. Exercise caution in unfamiliar areas, particularly at night, and avoid isolated or poorly lit areas.

Wildlife Safety

  • Safaris: When on safari, follow the guidelines provided by your guides and park rangers. Wildlife encounters, while thrilling, can be dangerous. Keep a safe distance from animals, especially predators, and never attempt to approach or feed them.
  • Health Precautions: If exploring wildlife areas, take necessary health precautions, including malaria prophylaxis if traveling to regions with malaria risk.

Road Safety

  • Driving Conditions: Botswana’s road network is generally good, but road conditions can vary. In rural areas, some roads may be unpaved and can become challenging during the rainy season. Always check road conditions before setting out and drive cautiously.
  • Wildlife on Roads: Be aware of wildlife on roads, particularly in national parks and rural areas. Animals such as elephants and antelope may cross roads unexpectedly.

Health and Medical Safety

  • Healthcare: Medical facilities are available in major cities and towns, but they might be limited in remote areas. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.
  • Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Check recommended vaccinations before traveling, and take appropriate measures to protect against diseases such as malaria.

Personal Safety

  • Emergency Services: Emergency services are accessible, but response times can vary, especially in remote areas. Keep emergency contact numbers handy and inform someone of your travel plans.
  • Local Customs and Laws: Respect local customs and laws. Botswana is a conservative society, so dressing modestly and adhering to local norms is important.

By staying informed and taking sensible precautions, travelers can enjoy the natural beauty and unique experiences Botswana has to offer while ensuring their safety and well-being.


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

In Botswana, you can enjoy a variety of delicious and safe dining experiences. Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities like Gaborone and Maun, and you'll find that fresh fruit, vegetables, ice, and meat are also safe and readily available in these urban areas. Street food is popular and safe to try in the cities, offering a chance to experience local flavors up close.

Botswana's cuisine is a delightful exploration of traditional flavors. Meals often feature succulent meats such as goat, beef, chicken, and fresh water fish, served with a staple maize dish known locally as "pap." For the adventurous eater, Mopane Worms offer a unique taste of local tradition, while those with a sweet tooth should not miss the delectable Kalahari Truffles, often enjoyed as a dessert, or the exotic Marula fruit. Botswana is also believed to be the birthplace of watermelon!

When it comes to drinks, you must try Bojalwa Setswana, a traditional beer made from fermented sorghum seeds, which is a staple in local gatherings. Tipping is customary in restaurants, with around 10% added to your bill. It’s also a good idea to tip your game drivers and guides as a token of appreciation for their excellent service.


Climate and Weather

Botswana's climate offers a diverse range of experiences throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for various types of travelers. The country receives an annual rainfall of about 475 mm and enjoys a generally warm climate, with an average temperature of around 27°C.

Summer (November to March): During the summer months, temperatures can reach highs of around 31°C and lows of 20°C. This period is characterized by higher humidity and sporadic rainfall, which contributes to lush landscapes but can also lead to occasional flooding in some areas.

Winter (April to October): The winter months bring cooler temperatures, with daytime highs averaging 23°C and nighttime lows around 22°C. This dry season is considered the best time to visit Botswana, particularly between April and September. During these months, the lack of rainfall means that wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, offering excellent opportunities for game viewing and safaris.

For tourists, the winter months are ideal for exploring Botswana's vast landscapes and diverse wildlife, as the clear skies and cooler temperatures create a more comfortable environment for outdoor activities. Whether you're interested in a thrilling safari adventure or relaxing in the natural beauty of the country, Botswana's climate during these months ensures an unforgettable experience.


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer 
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes 
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes 
 
Winter and Autumn 
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes 
Heavyweight clothing and boots: Yes 
 
General 
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes 
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes 
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes 
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes 
Walking shoes: Yes 
Casual: Yes 
Smart-casual attire: Yes 


Internet Availability

Internet cafes: Yes in cities 
Accommodation options: Yes 
Restaurants: Yes in cities 
Cafes: Yes in cities 
Shopping malls: Yes 
Public parks: No 
Libraries: Yes in cities 


Electricity and Plug Standards

Botswana offers a mix of reliable and less reliable electricity supply, which can vary depending on the region and type of accommodation. Here is a detailed overview of electricity provision and the use of solar energy in lodges and other accommodations:

Electricity Supply in Botswana

  • Power Supply: In urban areas of Botswana, such as the capital Gaborone and larger cities like Francistown and Maun, the power supply is generally reliable. However, occasional power outages can occur, particularly during the hot summer months when demand is high. In rural and remote areas, the power supply can be less stable.

  • Power Outages: In remote regions or during the rainy season, power outages may be more frequent. Travelers should be prepared for potential temporary interruptions and bring necessary items like flashlights or batteries.

Solar Energy in Lodges and Accommodations

  • Solar-Powered Lodges: Many lodges and camps in Botswana, especially in remote or eco-friendly areas, use solar energy as a primary or supplementary source of power. These lodges are often able to provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy supply that integrates well with the natural surroundings.

    • Solar Power for Lighting and Appliances: Solar energy is commonly used to power lighting in lodges, water pumps, and basic household appliances. Some luxury lodges and camps also offer solar-powered amenities such as hot showers and air conditioning.

    • Energy Conservation: Lodges that rely on solar energy often promote energy conservation and sustainability through the use of energy-efficient appliances and targeted energy management. This may result in limited availability of electrical devices or restrictions on the use of electronics.

  • Energy in the Wilderness: In some remote safari camps and lodges, power may be limited to solar energy, and the use of electronics may be restricted. These accommodations often provide an authentic experience that allows guests to disconnect from technology and enjoy nature.

Tips for Travelers

  • Preparation: As power supply in remote areas can be irregular, travelers should ensure they bring enough batteries, power banks, and other necessary equipment for their electronic devices.

  • Electronic Devices: Check the power plugs and adapters used in Botswana before your trip (Type M is standard, but Type D is also used). It is advisable to bring travel adapters for various plug types.

  • Expectations: Be prepared for varying standards of power supply. In some eco-lodges or camps, comfort may be slightly reduced to support eco-friendly practices.

Botswana offers a diverse range of accommodations, from luxury lodges with extensive solar energy use to rustic camps providing an authentic natural experience. Regardless of where you stay, it is helpful to be prepared for different electricity conditions and to check the amenities of your accommodation in advance.


Namibia

Discover Namibia – Africa’s Remote Luxury Playground

Get ready to fall in love with Namibia — a land where soul-stirring landscapes, intimate wildlife moments, and remote luxury lodges come together in perfect harmony. With excellent roads, first-class tourism infrastructure, and warm Namibian hospitality, exploring this southern African gem is seamless, safe, and utterly unforgettable.

Begin your journey in Windhoek, where modern comforts meet African charm. Then head north to the iconic Etosha National Park, one of Africa’s premier safari destinations. Here, elephants, lions, rhinos, and the rare Hartmann’s mountain zebra roam across shimmering salt pans and waterholes. Whether self-driving or guided, every day in Etosha offers thrilling wildlife sightings paired with the refined comfort of handpicked lodges and tented camps.

From Etosha, venture into the rugged Kaokoland – a land of dramatic mountain ranges, dry riverbeds, and extraordinary cultural encounters with the semi-nomadic Himba people. For true solitude and exclusivity, this untouched corner of Namibia delivers breathtaking remoteness and luxury in equal measure.

To the northeast, the lush Zambezi Region (Caprivi) presents a completely different face of Namibia. Lined with rivers and wetlands, this area teems with wildlife and birdlife. Enjoy tranquil river cruises, guided nature drives, and private lodges nestled along the Kwando, Linyanti, and Zambezi rivers.

Heading south again, Damaraland beckons with mystical landscapes and desert-adapted elephants. Discover ancient rock engravings at Twyfelfontein, stay in secluded luxury camps, and experience the surreal silence of Namibia’s vast interior. Don’t miss the glowing granite peaks of Spitzkoppe or the majestic Brandberg, Namibia’s highest mountain, especially magical at sunset.

Next, breathe in the cool Atlantic breeze along the Skeleton Coast. In Swakopmund, Namibia’s coastal jewel, German heritage meets outdoor adventure. Stroll along palm-lined streets, dine in world-class restaurants, or set out on a Living Desert tour to discover the secrets of the dunes. Nearby Walvis Bay is perfect for a serene catamaran cruise, where dolphins, flamingos, and pelicans accompany you.

No trip to Namibia is complete without the spellbinding beauty of the Namib Desert. Witness sunrise over the towering red dunes of Sossusvlei, explore the haunting white clay of Deadvlei, and stand in awe at the depth of Sesriem Canyon. Stay in remote desert lodges where silence, stars, and timelessness envelop you.

Further south, experience the dramatic grandeur of the Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons on Earth. Choose between scenic viewpoints or multi-day walking adventures based at a cliff-top luxury lodge — a truly unforgettable way to connect with Namibia’s raw beauty.

And if you’re yearning for more — why not extend your journey? Pair your Namibian adventure with the natural wonders of Botswana, Zambia, or Zimbabwe. Witness the thunderous Victoria Falls, glide through the Okavango Delta, or explore the elephant-rich Chobe River – just a short hop away.

Namibia is calling. Remote. Refined. Remarkable. Are you ready for the journey of a lifetime?


Entry Requirements

IMPLEMENTATION MODALITIES OF THE NEW VISA ON ARRIVAL REQUIREMENTS

🛂 Visa Update – Namibia (from 1 April 2025)
Namibia has introduced a Visa on Arrival system for travelers from countries without a reciprocal visa exemption. This means most guests will be able to apply for their visa directly upon entry into Namibia.  We recommend checking with your nearest Namibian consulate or our team for the latest entry requirements applicable to your nationality.

For more information, please contact Public Relations Office:   Telephone +264 81 951 0064/ 65/ 66 | Email:  Public.Relations@mha.gov.na | Website:  https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na

COUNTRIES THAT WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPLY FOR A VISA ON ARRIVAL TO NAMIBIA AS FROM 1 APRIL 2025:

African countries:

  • A fee of NAD 1,200.00 (approximately USD 70)
  • Children aged 6 to 11 years pay half price: NAD 600.00 per child (approximately USD 35)
  • *Children under the age of 6 are exempt from fees - no charges apply.

Benin - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cabo Verde - Cameroon - Central Africa Republic (CAR) - Chad - Comoros - Côte d'Ivoire - Djibouti - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Gabon - Gambia -Ghana - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau - Liberia - Madagascar - Mauritania - Niger - Rwanda - São Tomé and Príncipe - Sierra Leone - Togo - Tunisia - Western Sahara Republic - Uganda

Other countries:

  • A fee of NAD 1,600.00 (approximately USD 90)
  • Children aged 6 – 11 years pay half price: NAD 800.00 per child (approximately USD 45)
  • *Children under the age of 6 are exempt from fees - no charges apply.

Argentina - Armenia - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan - Belarus - Belgium - Bulgaria - Canada - Cambodia - Chile - Croatia - Czech Republic - Denmark - Ecuador - Estonia - Finland - Ecuador - Estonia - Finland - France (Official & Ordinary Passports) - Germany (Official & Ordinary Passports) - Greece - Hungary - Iceland - Ireland - Israel - Italy - Japan - Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Latvia - Liechtenstein - Lithuania - Luxembourg - Mexico - Moldova - Netherlands - New Zealand - Nicaragua - Norway - Paraguay - Peru - Poland - Portugal - Romania - Slovakia - South Korea - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland (Ordinary passports only) - Tajikistan - Thailand - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom - United States of America - Uruguay - Uzbekistan - Vatican/The Holy See - Venezuela - Vietnam

Foreign countries exempted from VISA requirement for holders of diplomatic / official / service passport only

Africa Development Bank (Laisser – Passer holders*) - Algeria - Benin - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cabo Verde - Cameroon - Central Africa Republic (CAR) - Chad - China - Comoros - Congo Brazzaville - Foreign countries exempted from VISA requirement for holders of diplomatic / official / service passport only - Côte d'Ivoire - Democratic Republic of Congo - Egypt - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Ethiopia - France (Diplomatic Passports only) - Gabon - Gambia - Germany (Diplomatic Passports only) - Ghana - Guinea - India - Liberia - Madagascar - Mauritania - Niger - Nigeria - Poland - Rwanda - SADC (Laisser – Passer holders*) - Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic - São Tomé and Príncipe - Senegal - Sierra Leone - Switzerland (Diplomatic & Official Passports only) - Togo - Tunisia - Turkey - United Nations (Laisser – Passer holders*) - Venezuela

Foreign nationals exempted from VISA requirements when travelling to Namibia, for holders of all passports

Angola - Botswana - Brazil - Cuba - Eswatini - Indonesia - Jamaica - Kenya - Lesotho - Malawi - Malaysia - Mauritius - Mozambique - Russian Federation - Seychelles - Singapore - South Africa - Tanzania - Zambia - Zimbabwe

* Special Administration Regions of the People's Republic of China: Hong Kong and Macau

The Namibian government is open to negotiating reciprocity visa agreements with countries that have been listed, and is committed to ensuring efficient service at all ports of entry.

* Laisser-Passer holders are individuals granted special travel documents allowing them to cross borders under diplomatic, official, or humanitarian privileges.

PORTS OF ENTRY

E-visa and In-person Visa on Arrival is accepted and processed at the following ports of entry:
Ariamsvlei Border - Hosea Kutako International Airport - Impalila Border - Katima Mulilo Border - Lüderitz Harbour - Mohembo Border - Noordoewer Border - Oranjemund Border - Oshikango Border - Trans-Kalahari Border - Walvis Bay Airport - Walvis Bay Harbour

Only E-visa on arrival are accepted at the following ports of entry (no Visa on Arrival application allowed): 

Eros Airport - Gobabis Airport - Grootfontein Airport - Kasika Border - Katwitwi Border - Keetmanshoop Airport - Klein Manasse Border - Lüderitz Airport - Mata-Mata Border - Mpacha Airport - Nkurenkuru Border - Omahenene Border - Ondangwa Airport - Oranjemund Airport - Ruacana Border - Rundu Airport - Sarusungu Border - Senderlingsdrift Border - Singalamwe Border - Vioolsdrift  Border

NOT yet operational for Visa on Arrival or E-Visa :  Dobe Borde

VISA ON ARRIVAL ONLINE APPLICATION (Register on the platform)

STEP 1

STEP 2

  • Register and/or Log in

STEP 3

  • Select Visa on Arrival Application

STEP 4

  • Complete all the required details

STEP 5

  • Attach scanned passport copy and passport photo (Size requirement 300 KB - 2MB)

STEP 6

  • Make online payment

STEP 7

  • Submit and you’re DONE!

E-Visa will be issued via the portal, Download and print E-Visa to produce at the port of entry.

VISA ON ARRIVAL APPLICATION 

STEP 1

  • Complete Application form (Provided on flight by airline before landing or at counters on arrival)

STEP 2

  • Submit Required Documents to Immigration Official at counter

STEP 3

  • Card Payment

STEP 4

  • Visa on arrival issued with email confirmation

GENERAL ENTRY REQUIREMENTS TO NAMIBIA

VISA APPLICATIONS

Where to apply:

  • Apply for visas online via https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na before arriving in Namibia, thereby reducing the time spent at immigration counters
  • On arrival at Namibian ports of entry

Visa fees:

  • A fee of NAD 1,200.00 (approximately USD 70)
  • Children aged 6 to 11 years pay half price: NAD 600.00 per child (approximately USD 35)
  • *Children under the age of 6 are exempt from fees - no charges apply.

Other countries:

  • A fee of NAD 1,600.00 (approximately USD 90)
  • Children aged 6 – 11 years pay half price: NAD 800.00 per child (approximately USD 45)
  • *Children under the age of 6 are exempt from fees - no charges apply.

Online E-Visa and Visa on Arrival for Cruise Liners:  Cruise liner passengers will be charged NAD 300.00 (approximately USD 17) per passenger per day for harbour arrivals at Lüderitz Harbour and Walvis Bay Harbour, starting from 01 April 2025. Applicable for all Visa on Arrival countries.

*These fees are subject to an annual review.

Validity period: A Visa on Arrival is valid for a 90-day period.

Documents required:   For online applications: A passport copy with 6 months validity and 3 blank pages, recent passport photo, completed visa application form and invitation letter (if invited).

We’re excited to welcome you to Namibia! For a smooth arrival, have these essentials ready:

  • E-Visa – If you’ve had your visa processed online, you are required to produce a printed
  • copy of your E-Visa on arrival at the entry border post.
  • Passport – Valid for at least 6 months with 3 blank pages.
  • Return Ticket – Proof of onward travel (if required).
  • Health / Travel Insurance – Coverage for medical expenses.
  • Accommodation / Itinerary / Invitation - Hotel booking, host invitation and copy of the
  • itinerary (if applicable)
  • Funds – Proof of financial means for your stay.
  • Travelling with Kids? – Full birth certificate and parental consent letter (if applicable).
  • Yellow Fever Vaccination (if applicable).

Travellers should ensure that all required documents are written or translated to English.

Ensure you meet these requirements for a hassle-free entry. Enjoy your stay in Namibia!

Disclaimer: A person entering Namibia, excluding a returning resident, shall make a declaration in the form of Arrival form to be completed.

For more information, please contact Public Relations Office:   Telephone +264 81 951 0064/ 65/ 66 | Email:  Public.Relations@mha.gov.na | Website:  https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na

The Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security reserves the right to make changes to visa requirements, fees, and procedures without prior notice.

  • Please note that waiting times may occur at all international airports due to visa and immigration processing. These delays are common at airports worldwide. We kindly ask all travelers and tourists for their patience and understanding upon arrival.


Banking and Currency

Currency in Namibia

  • Local Currency: Namibian Dollar (N$)
  • ISO Code: NAD
  • Subunit: Cent (1/100 of a Dollar)
  • Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 NAD
  • Coins: 5, 10, 50 cents, 1, 5, 10 NAD

Banking in Namibia

  • Card Transactions: Widely accepted
  • ATMs: Available throughout major cities and towns
  • Accepted Cards: Mastercard, Visa, American Express, Diner’s Club

Banking Hours

  • Weekdays: 08:30 – 15:30
  • Saturdays: 08:30 – 11:00
  • Public Holidays: Closed
  • Foreign Exchange Services: Available at banks and currency exchange bureaus

Most major cities and tourist destinations in Namibia are well-equipped with banking services and ATMs. Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted, especially in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's always advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

An Elevated Journey — Flying to and through Namibia

Namibia is more accessible than ever, with a growing number of international and regional flights arriving daily at Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek. Whether you're connecting from another African destination or arriving from overseas, Namibia’s expanding air network ensures a seamless start to your adventure.

Discover Airlines offers seasonal non-stop flights from Frankfurt, while Ethiopian Airlines, South African Airways, and Airlink provide excellent connections via Addis Ababa, Johannesburg, and Cape Town. Many travellers choose to combine their Namibian journey with a safari experience in South Africa — flying into Johannesburg or Cape Town first, and then continuing their adventure directly into Namibia, either through Windhoek or the coastal hub of Walvis Bay.

Namibia’s domestic and regional air travel is well served by FlyNamibia, which connects key destinations such as Ondangwa, Rundu, Katima Mulilo, Lüderitz, and Walvis Bay, as well as regional icons like Maun (Botswana) and Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe). Whether you're drawn to Namibia’s northern cultural heartland, coastal beauty, or wildlife-rich riverscapes, FlyNamibia ensures you reach these special places in both comfort and style.

🛩️ Fly-In Safaris – For the Discerning Traveller

At Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris, we understand that not every guest has the luxury of time for a guided or self-drive safari. That’s why we offer tailor-made Fly-In Safaris – the ideal solution for those seeking to explore Namibia’s most remote and luxurious lodges without long hours on the road.

With scenic charter flights connecting the country’s most iconic destinations — from the towering dunes of Sossusvlei, to the ancient valleys of Damaraland, the wildlife spectacles of Etosha, or the untamed beauty of the Zambezi Region — Fly-In Safaris allow you to see more, experience more, and relax more.

This travel style is perfect for honeymooners, multigenerational families, high-end photographers, or anyone wanting an immersive yet time-efficient safari experience. Let us craft your personalised Fly-In itinerary, where every detail is designed around your pace, preferences and dreams — all while gliding above Namibia’s dramatic and ever-changing landscapes.

Let us design your personalised Fly-In itinerary and open the skies to unforgettable African memories.

All applicable terms and conditions apply!


Health and Medical Information

Namibia's healthcare system, while still developing, offers a range of medical services for both residents and visitors. The country has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, with the quality of care varying based on location and type of facility.

Hospitals and Clinics:
Major cities like Windhoek, Swakopmund, and Oshakati have well-equipped hospitals and clinics. The Windhoek Central Hospital is the largest public hospital, offering a broad spectrum of medical services. In addition, private hospitals such as Mediclinic Windhoek and Roman Catholic Hospital provide high-quality care, with more specialized services and shorter wait times. In smaller towns and rural areas, health facilities may be more basic, with limited services.

Doctors and Medical Staff:
Namibia has a growing number of trained medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and specialists. While healthcare providers in urban centers are generally well-trained and adhere to international standards, specialized care may be limited in more remote areas.

Emergency Services:
Namibia has a range of emergency services, including ambulances available in urban areas. In remote locations, response times may be longer, and evacuation to larger facilities may be necessary. Air ambulance services are available for urgent cases.

Travel Health Considerations:
Visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage. It’s also advisable to stay updated on vaccinations, drink bottled or treated water, and take precautions against mosquito bites to prevent diseases like malaria.

Before traveling to Namibia or any other destination, please ensure you have health insurance coverage for peace of mind during your journey.


Safety Notices

Petty Crime in Namibia

While petty crime is prevalent in some areas, it can generally be avoided with vigilance. Common offenses include:

  • Pickpocketing
  • Bag-snatching
  • Theft from motor vehicles

Criminals often use distraction techniques, such as offering assistance, to steal money and valuables. Car break-ins are particularly common in major urban centers such as:

  • Windhoek
  • Swakopmund
  • Walvis Bay

Tourists may be targeted after stopping to assist hitchhikers or offer help. Crime rates tend to rise at night.

Tips to Protect Yourself:

  • Avoid walking alone in large towns, especially after dark.
  • Keep car windows up and doors locked, even when driving.
  • Do not leave valuables in your car.
  • Avoid picking up strangers.
  • Stay alert when using ATMs.

Taxi Safety

There have been occasional reports of taxi drivers targeting travelers, especially with unmarked taxis or those hailed on the street. To ensure your safety:

  • Use taxis with the Namibia Bus and Taxi Association logo, or those organized through your hotel or a reputable taxi company.
  • Avoid hailing unmarked taxis.
  • Request a taxi from your hotel or restaurant to ensure reliability.

Credit Card Fraud

Credit card fraud, including skimming, has been reported. To protect yourself:

  • Never let your credit card out of sight.
  • Regularly check your statements for any unauthorized transactions.

By staying aware and following these precautions, you can minimize your risk of encountering petty crime during your travels in Namibia.


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

Namibian cuisine offers a delightful blend of unique local dishes and international influences. Many restaurants feature a European-style menu, maintaining high standards of quality while also embracing the rich flavors of the region.

Meat is a staple in Namibian cuisine, and you’ll find an impressive variety of steaks from different animals on many menus. For those who prefer plant-based or seafood options, most camps and restaurants also offer vegetarian and seafood dishes. If you have specific dietary needs—whether vegan, vegetarian, or any allergies—let your safari operator know in advance. They’ll ensure that your dietary preferences are communicated to all your dining venues.

Supermarkets in Namibia stock a range of fresh fruits and vegetables, although availability may be limited in more remote areas. You'll also find a variety of canned goods, pasta, rice, and bread, much of which is imported from South Africa.

In Namibia’s major towns, tap water is generally safe to drink, though it might have a slightly metallic taste from long-distance transportation. For added peace of mind, purified water is widely available in most towns, as well as at camps, lodges, and hotels. Always feel free to ask for bottled water when needed!


Climate and Weather

Climate in Namibia

Namibia’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes, offering something special no matter when you visit. From arid deserts to lush wetlands, the weather varies significantly across the country, enhancing the beauty of its ecosystems.

Annual Rainfall: Rainfall in Namibia can range from less than 50 mm per year in the arid deserts to over 700 mm in the lush Caprivi Strip. This diversity in climate creates a rich variety of landscapes—from vast, dry dunes to vibrant wetlands teeming with wildlife.

Average Temperature: Namibia enjoys a generally warm climate, with an average annual temperature of around 20°C. Whether you’re exploring the deserts or enjoying coastal views, the weather will often be a perfect balance of warmth and comfort.

Summer (November to April): During the summer months, Namibia experiences higher temperatures, with daytime highs averaging around 30°C. However, evenings remain cooler, with average lows of 15°C. This is also the rainy season, when short, refreshing showers bring vibrant life to the landscape, creating a striking contrast with the dry terrain.

Winter (May to October): Winter in Namibia offers cooler temperatures, with daytime highs averaging around 20°C. Nights can drop to 5°C, particularly in desert areas. The dry, clear skies make this the ideal time for outdoor activities, including wildlife safaris in national parks like Etosha, where the dry season brings animals to waterholes, ensuring excellent viewing opportunities.

Best Time to Visit: The optimal time to visit Namibia is during the cooler, dry months from May to October. With pleasant temperatures and clear skies, this is perfect for exploring the country’s stunning scenery and enjoying exciting wildlife adventures. The dry season also makes it easier to spot animals as they congregate around water sources.

Year-Round Adventure: No matter when you visit, Namibia offers unique experiences in every season. From the lush beauty of the rainy season to the crisp, clear days of winter, each visit promises to be an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most extraordinary destinations.


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

Spring and Summer:

  • Clothing: For the warmer months, choose cool, lightweight, and breathable clothing to stay comfortable in Namibia’s daytime heat. Light, airy fabrics are ideal for keeping you cool during these seasons.
  • Warm Clothing: Heavy clothing is generally not needed, as the temperatures remain warm and pleasant. However, bringing a light sweater or jacket is recommended for cooler evenings when temperatures can dip slightly.

Autumn and Winter:

  • Clothing: During the cooler autumn and winter months, layering is essential. Pack sweaters, cardigans, and jackets to stay warm, particularly in the mornings and evenings when temperatures can be chilly.
  • Heavyweight Clothing: For travel to desert regions or higher altitudes, where temperatures can drop sharply, consider packing thicker jackets, insulated boots, and heavier clothing to stay warm and comfortable in colder conditions.

General Recommendations:

  • Rain Gear: While rain showers are usually brief, it’s helpful to bring an umbrella or raincoat, especially during the summer rainy season, to stay dry.
  • Warm Accessories: Unless you’re visiting particularly cold areas, warm gloves, hats, and scarves are generally unnecessary.
  • Swimwear: If you plan to visit Namibia’s stunning swimming spots, don’t forget to pack a swimsuit.
  • Sun Protection: Namibia's strong UV radiation requires sun protection year-round. Be sure to pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
  • Walking Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if you plan to explore on foot or hike through Namibia's diverse terrain.
  • Casual and Smart-Casual Attire: Casual wear is suitable for most activities, while smart-casual attire is ideal for dining out or more formal occasions.

With these clothing recommendations, you’ll be prepared to make the most of Namibia’s unique climate and landscapes. Should you need further assistance or information, feel free to get in touch!


Internet Availability

MTC (Mobile Telecommunications Limited) is Namibia’s leading mobile telecommunications and internet service provider, ensuring seamless communication across the country. Established in 1995, MTC has grown to become the largest mobile carrier, serving over two million active subscribers. As a pioneer in Namibia's cellular market, MTC offers reliable services with extensive coverage, keeping you connected no matter where you are.

Mobile Services at Hosea Kutako International Airport

Arriving or departing through Hosea Kutako International Airport? MTC has you covered with their convenient Mobile Home, offering a range of services to help you stay connected from the moment you arrive:

  • MTC mobile numbers
  • Handsets and Netman devices
  • Recharge vouchers
  • SIM replacements and starter packs

Simply bring along your passport or ID, and you'll be able to easily set up your mobile services upon arrival.

WiFi Access Across Namibia

Stay connected throughout your journey with WiFi access available at most holiday accommodations in Namibia. Whether you’re at a lodge, hotel, or guesthouse, you can enjoy internet access, with many places offering free WiFi or affordable paid options. This makes it easy to stay in touch with loved ones, share your experiences, or plan your next adventure.


Electricity and Plug Standards

In Namibia, the electrical sockets are Type M (SABS-1661). If your device’s plug doesn’t fit these sockets, you’ll need a travel plug adapter. These adapters allow your plug to fit into the local sockets. For flexibility, consider bringing an adapter that supports multiple plug types to cover various situations.

The electrical supply in Namibia is typically 230 volts AC with a frequency of 50 Hz. If your device is designed for 230 volts or can handle a range of voltages, a plug adapter will suffice. However, if your device isn’t compatible with 230 volts, you will need a voltage converter to ensure proper functionality.


General Guidance

Namibia is a land of striking contrasts and breathtaking beauty, offering an extraordinary diversity of landscapes. From the vast expanse of the Namib Desert, stretching up to 130 kilometers wide along the Atlantic coast, to the towering Brandberg Massif—the highest point in the country at 2,606 meters—this country is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Among the most iconic spots in the desert is Sossusvlei, home to some of the world’s tallest sand dunes, which rise up to 300 meters high and create a surreal landscape that draws visitors from across the globe. To the east, the rugged Great Escarpment serves as a dramatic border to the desert, leading into the expansive inland plateau, which rises to 1,000-1,500 meters above sea level. Here, you’ll find rolling savanna and isolated mountain ranges, creating a stunning contrast between the arid desert and fertile highlands.

As you travel further east, the plateau gently slopes down into the dry Kalahari Basin, while to the north lies the vast, wildlife-rich Etosha National Park, centered around the mesmerizing Etosha Pan, a vast salt-encrusted basin. And in the far northeast, Namibia stretches out into the Caprivi Strip, a lush and narrow corridor that leads to the mighty Zambezi River—a perfect destination for those seeking to explore beyond the country’s borders.

Namibia’s climate is dominated by arid conditions, with hot summers and mild winters. The cold Benguela Current along the coast keeps the coastal region cooler and dry, with rainfalls below 50 mm per year, mostly in the form of fog. In contrast, the central highlands receive more rainfall, up to 400 mm, and up to 600 mm in the northeast. Average temperatures range from a mild 17°C along the coast to a warmer 27°C in the highlands, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.

Despite its stunning landscapes, Namibia remains one of the least densely populated countries in the world. The Namib Desert is sparsely inhabited, with nearly 60% of the population residing in just 14% of the land, mostly in the northern rural areas. A third of the population lives in urban areas, particularly in Windhoek, the country’s vibrant capital. The country’s rich cultural fabric is predominantly made up of Bantu-speaking groups, with the Ovambo being the largest ethnic group, alongside other groups such as the Okavango, Herero, Damara, San, and European.

Namibia’s economic landscape is driven by mining, which remains largely in foreign ownership, with diamonds being the most significant export. Other important mined resources include copper, lead, zinc, and uranium. However, the economy faces challenges due to a limited domestic market and a shortage of skilled workers. Agriculture, particularly livestock farming, plays a vital role, with vast portions of farmland dedicated to extensive grazing in the highland thorn savannas. Fishing, supported by Namibia’s rich coastal fish stocks, also contributes significantly to the economy. In recent years, tourism has become increasingly important, with safaris in Etosha National Park, visits to the towering dunes of Sossusvlei, and adventure tours through the Namib Desert drawing travelers from around the world.

Namibia’s transportation network is evolving. The railway system, originally established during German colonial rule, is mainly used for freight transport and links to South Africa’s network. Though much of the road network remains unpaved, it is steadily improving, and the major harbors at Lüderitz and Walvis Bay provide key access to international shipping.

Namibia is truly a land of adventure, natural beauty, and a captivating mix of modernity and tradition, offering experiences that will stay with you long after your visit.


Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is a destination of stunning natural beauty, warm hospitality, and rich cultural heritage. As the country emerges from a period of political instability, it reclaims its place as one of Africa’s premier safari destinations.

Zimbabwe is a gem of natural wonders, characterized by its breathtaking landscapes, friendly locals, and rich cultural tapestry. As the country moves beyond its period of political turmoil, it is once again shining as a top African safari destination.

Victoria Falls, known locally as ‘The Smoke That Thunders,’ is a marvel of nature and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The dramatic cascade of water plunging into the Zambezi Gorge offers a truly awe-inspiring spectacle.

Lake Kariba, a vast expanse of water nestled between Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a paradise for safari enthusiasts. Its shores and islands teem with wildlife, and the lake’s stunning sunsets provide a magical backdrop for relaxation and adventure. Whether on a houseboat or a guided boat safari, Lake Kariba promises intimate wildlife encounters and serene vistas.

Hwange National Park, renowned for its massive elephant herds, is a must-visit for wildlife lovers. The park’s diverse landscapes and rich game populations offer exceptional opportunities for viewing large herds of elephants, along with lions, buffaloes, and other iconic African species.

For a more immersive experience, consider a canoe safari down the Zambezi River in Mana Pools National Park, where thrilling encounters with crocodiles, hippos, and a variety of other wildlife await.

Additionally, exploring the vibrant city of Harare, discovering the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, and venturing into the scenic Eastern Highlands will round out a remarkable journey through Zimbabwe. The country’s renewed stability and vibrant tourism scene ensure that every visitor will find something extraordinary to experience in this beautiful corner of Africa.


Entry Requirements

Travelers moving between Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana should be aware of the immigration and visa requirements for each country, as well as cross-border formalities. Here’s a concise overview:

1. Namibia:

  • Visa Requirements: Namibian visa requirements vary depending on nationality. Citizens of many countries can enter Namibia visa-free for short stays. However, travelers should verify specific visa requirements based on their nationality.
  • Entry Formalities: A valid passport with at least six months' validity is required. Proof of onward travel and sufficient funds may also be requested.
  • Cross-Border: When crossing from Namibia into Zimbabwe or Botswana, travelers must present a valid passport and, if applicable, a visa for the destination country. Border posts between Namibia and these countries are well-regulated, with immigration checks at designated crossings.

2. Zimbabwe:

  • Visa Requirements: Zimbabwe requires a visa for citizens from many countries. Visas can often be obtained upon arrival at major international airports or online through the eVisa system. Travelers should check the specific visa requirements for their nationality before travel.
  • Entry Formalities: A passport valid for at least six months is needed. Travelers may be asked for proof of sufficient funds and onward travel.
  • Cross-Border: When crossing into Zimbabwe from Namibia or Botswana, travelers need to present a valid passport and, if required, a visa. Border crossings are typically well-organized with immigration controls at entry points.

3. Botswana:

  • Visa Requirements: Botswana also has varying visa requirements based on nationality. Many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. It’s advisable to confirm visa requirements specific to your nationality before departure.
  • Entry Formalities: A passport with at least six months' validity is required. Proof of onward travel and sufficient funds might be requested.
  • Cross-Border: For entry into Botswana from Namibia or Zimbabwe, travelers must show a valid passport and any necessary visas. Cross-border posts are equipped for handling international travelers with standard immigration procedures.

General Tips for Cross-Border Travel:

  • Ensure Valid Documentation: Always carry a passport with at least six months' validity and any required visas for the countries you are visiting.
  • Visa Applications: If a visa is needed, apply in advance if possible, or check if it can be obtained upon arrival or online.
  • Cross-Border Posts: Use official border posts for crossings and be prepared for standard immigration checks. Keep any necessary documents handy to facilitate smooth processing.
  • Health and Safety: Ensure that you are aware of any health and safety regulations, including vaccinations or health checks required for entry.

Entering Zimbabwe: Essential Information for Tourists

**1. Major Entry Points:

  • Harare: The main international gateway to Zimbabwe. Harare International Airport (now Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport) is the primary airport for international arrivals.
  • Victoria Falls: A key entry point for tourists visiting the iconic Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls Airport serves as the main international airport for this area.

**2. Visa Requirements:

  • Visa-Free Access: Citizens from many countries can enter Zimbabwe without a visa for short stays. The visa-free duration varies by nationality.
  • Visa-on-Arrival: Travelers from countries requiring a visa can obtain it upon arrival at major international airports. Ensure you have the required documents and fees ready.
  • eVisa: Zimbabwe offers an eVisa system, allowing travelers to apply online before their trip. This option can expedite the entry process and is available for many nationalities.

**3. Entry Formalities:

  • Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry into Zimbabwe.
  • Proof of Funds: You may be required to show proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
  • Onward Travel: Proof of onward travel or a return ticket may be requested by immigration authorities.
  • Health Regulations: Ensure you meet any health and vaccination requirements. Carry documentation of vaccinations if necessary, especially for yellow fever if coming from an endemic area.

**4. Customs and Baggage:

  • Declaration: Declare any items that exceed the allowable limits or that require special permission. Familiarize yourself with Zimbabwe’s customs regulations to avoid delays.
  • Restricted Items: Be aware of restricted and prohibited items, including certain agricultural products and wildlife products.

**5. General Tips:

  • Visa Application: If a visa is required for your nationality, apply in advance if possible. Verify current visa requirements and procedures on the official Zimbabwe immigration website or through the nearest Zimbabwean embassy.
  • Arrival Procedures: Upon arrival, follow signs to immigration counters and have all necessary documents ready for inspection.
  • Assistance: If you encounter any issues or have questions, seek assistance from the airport's immigration staff or tourist information desks.

By following these guidelines and being prepared with the necessary documentation, tourists can ensure a smooth entry process into Zimbabwe, allowing them to focus on enjoying their visit to Harare, Victoria Falls, and beyond.  Travelers can ensure a smooth and efficient crossing between Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana.


Banking and Currency

Zimbabwe's currency system has undergone significant changes in recent years. Currently, the official currency is the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL$), abbreviated as ZWL and sometimes referred to as "bond notes" in everyday usage. However, in practice, most transactions across the country are conducted in US Dollars (USD), which are widely accepted and often preferred.

Currency:

  • Local Currency: Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL$)
  • Symbol: ZWL$
  • ISO Code: ZWL
  • Banknotes: The ZWL$ comes in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars.
  • Coins: Coins are less common but available in smaller denominations.

Banking System:

  • Central Bank: Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)
  • Banking Services: Major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo offer a range of banking services including ATMs and branches of both local and international banks.
  • Card Transactions: Credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted, particularly in urban areas and larger establishments. Visa cards are commonly accepted, while Mastercard and American Express may have limited acceptance.
  • ATMs: ATMs are widely available in cities, but access can be sporadic in rural areas. Be aware of potential withdrawal limits and transaction fees.
  • Banking Hours: Banks generally operate from 08:00 to 15:30 on weekdays, with some branches open on Saturdays.

Foreign Exchange:

  • US Dollars (USD): In practice, most transactions across Zimbabwe are conducted in US Dollars. While the Zimbabwean Dollar is the official currency, the USD is commonly used for payments, and many businesses prefer or require USD.
  • Foreign Exchange Services: Available in banks and authorized bureaux de change. It is advisable to carry some USD cash as card transactions may not always be feasible in all locations.

Tips for Travelers:

  • Currency Preparation: Ensure you have sufficient US Dollars for transactions, as this is the predominant currency in use across the country. While ZWL$ is officially accepted, USD is often preferred and may be required in many establishments.
  • Cash and Cards: Carry a mix of cash (USD) and cards for convenience and to mitigate issues with the availability of ATMs or card transaction problems.
  • Stay Informed: Be mindful of potential fluctuations in the exchange rate and keep up-to-date with local financial news for any changes in banking regulations or currency policies.

In summary, while the Zimbabwean Dollar is the official currency, US Dollars are predominantly used for transactions throughout Zimbabwe. Travelers should come prepared with USD for ease of transactions, especially when exploring less populated areas.


Travel, Transport and Getting Around

In Zimbabwe, transportation options cater to a variety of travel preferences, whether you’re considering a self-drive safari or a fly-in safari.

For self-drive safaris, renting a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the country’s diverse terrain, which includes both well-maintained roads and more challenging off-road paths. This allows for flexibility in exploring national parks and remote areas at your own pace. Be prepared for occasional rough roads and ensure you have adequate maps and GPS for navigation.

Alternatively, a fly-in safari offers a more convenient way to explore Zimbabwe’s highlights. Charter flights connect major airports to remote lodges and camps, bypassing long road journeys and providing spectacular aerial views. Fly-in safaris are ideal for accessing hard-to-reach destinations quickly and comfortably, with many lodges offering guided activities upon arrival.

Both options provide unique ways to experience Zimbabwe’s stunning landscapes and wildlife. Choose self-drive for a hands-on adventure or a fly-in safari for a more relaxed and time-efficient exploration.

In Zimbabwe, transportation options are well-suited for both self-drive clients and those opting for a fly-in safari, with varying distances between key destinations.

Self-Drive Safari: Renting a 4x4 vehicle is ideal for exploring Zimbabwe's diverse landscapes. Distances between major attractions include:

  • Hwange National Park to Lake Kariba: Approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles). The drive typically takes around 6 to 8 hours, depending on road conditions.
  • Hwange National Park to Victoria Falls: About 100 kilometers (62 miles). This journey usually takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by car.
  • Hwange National Park to Mana Pools National Park: Roughly 400 kilometers (250 miles). The drive can take between 7 to 9 hours, requiring travel through varied terrains.

Fly-In Safari: For a more efficient and scenic option, charter flights offer a quick and comfortable way to travel between major destinations. Fly-in safaris significantly reduce travel time:

  • Hwange National Park to Lake Kariba: Flight time is approximately 1 to 1.5 hours.
  • Hwange National Park to Victoria Falls: Flight time is about 30 minutes.
  • Hwange National Park to Mana Pools National Park: Typically around 1.5 to 2 hours by air.

Fly-in safaris provide the advantage of avoiding lengthy road journeys and offer stunning aerial views of Zimbabwe’s landscapes. Whether you choose self-drive or fly-in, each method has its own benefits and can enhance your adventure in this remarkable country.

If you choose to take part in a Fly-In Safari in Zimbabwe, it's important to note that charter flight companies typically prefer soft bags due to space constraints. Soft bags are more flexible and can be more easily accommodated in the aircraft's limited cargo space. Additionally, most charter flights have a weight limit of around 20 kilograms (44 pounds) per person for luggage. Adhering to these guidelines will ensure a smoother check-in process and more comfortable journey between destinations.


Health and Medical Information

Zambia's health system is a combination of public and private services. The public sector, managed by the Ministry of Health, includes district hospitals, health centers, and clinics throughout the country. It focuses on primary health care, emphasizing preventive and curative services. However, challenges such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and shortages of medical professionals, especially in rural areas, can impact service quality.

Private health care is available in major cities like Lusaka and Kitwe, offering modern facilities and higher standards of care with shorter waiting times. Private hospitals and clinics cater to both local and international patients.

Travel Insurance Recommendation: Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris strongly advises all clients to obtain comprehensive travel insurance before traveling to Zambia. Travel insurance is crucial for covering unexpected medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or other unforeseen issues. Given the challenges in the health system, having insurance ensures you receive necessary medical care and are protected throughout your trip.

Vaccination Recommendations: Travelers to Zambia should ensure they are up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccines based on current health advisories. Recommended vaccinations include:

  • Hepatitis A and B
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus-diphtheria
  • Cholera (especially if traveling to areas with poor sanitation)
  • Yellow Fever (proof of vaccination is required for entry if coming from endemic areas)
  • Malaria Prevention (consult a healthcare provider for appropriate prophylaxis)

Consult a travel health specialist before your trip for personalized advice.


Safety Notices

Zimbabwe is a captivating destination with a range of experiences for tourists, from thrilling safaris to rich cultural explorations. However, ensuring safety during your travels is crucial for an enjoyable visit.

General Safety: Zimbabwe is generally safe for tourists, though, as with any destination, caution is advised. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in urban areas, so it's important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places. It is also advisable to avoid displaying valuables openly and to use reputable services for travel and accommodation.

Fly-In Safaris: Fly-in safaris offer a convenient and luxurious way to experience Zimbabwe’s wilderness. These safaris are typically well-organized and conducted by experienced operators. Safety on these flights is generally high, as pilots are skilled and aircraft are well-maintained. However, ensure that the safari operator is reputable and follows international safety standards.

Road Safaris: For road safaris, especially self-drive adventures, it's essential to be well-prepared. Road conditions can vary, with some routes being rough or poorly maintained. Traveling with a reliable vehicle, preferably a 4x4, and having a good map or GPS is crucial. It's also wise to check local travel advisories and road conditions before setting out. Carrying essential supplies, including food, water, and a first-aid kit, can be helpful in remote areas.

Wildlife Encounters: When engaging in wildlife activities, such as game drives or walking safaris, always follow the guidance of professional guides. Wildlife in Zimbabwe, including large animals like elephants and lions, can be unpredictable, so respecting safety instructions is vital to avoid dangerous situations.

Health Precautions: Health safety is also important. Visitors should be up-to-date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccines recommended for Zimbabwe. Malaria is present in some areas, so taking preventative measures, including anti-malarial medication, and using insect repellent is advised.

Emergency Contacts: Know the local emergency contacts and have access to reliable communication methods. Mobile phone coverage can be spotty in remote areas, so having a satellite phone or emergency contact system is beneficial.

Local Advice: Lastly, always seek advice from local sources, such as your accommodation or tour operator, about current safety conditions and any specific recommendations for travelers.

In summary, while Zimbabwe is a relatively safe destination, taking practical precautions and staying informed can help ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience.


Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice

Zimbabwe offers a diverse and delightful culinary experience for travelers, showcasing a blend of traditional African flavors and modern influences. The country's cuisine features a variety of hearty and flavorful dishes, with staples such as sadza (a maize porridge), nyama (grilled or stewed meat), and a range of vegetable dishes. Travelers can enjoy these local specialties in various settings, from vibrant local eateries to upscale restaurants in major cities like Harare and Bulawayo.

Lodges and rest camps throughout Zimbabwe provide unique dining experiences, often incorporating local ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Many lodges offer intimate dining options with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a true taste of Zimbabwe's natural beauty. In national parks and reserves, rest camps cater to tourists with both self-catering facilities and dining services, allowing guests to savor delicious meals after a day of wildlife viewing.

Restaurants in Zimbabwe range from casual dining spots to more sophisticated establishments, offering both international and local cuisine. Whether you're looking for a casual meal or a fine dining experience, you'll find a range of options that cater to various tastes and preferences.

Overall, Zimbabwe's culinary scene, combined with its charming lodges, rest camps, and restaurants, ensures that travelers can enjoy both the rich flavors of the country and comfortable accommodations during their journey.


Climate and Weather

Travelers to Zimbabwe can expect a diverse climate that varies significantly between regions and seasons. The country experiences a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. From November to March, Zimbabwe's weather is characterized by the rainy season, bringing lush green landscapes and warm temperatures, although occasional heavy rains can occur.

The dry season, from April to October, offers cooler temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. The winter months (June to August) can be quite cool, especially in the evenings and early mornings, so layering is recommended. Overall, Zimbabwe's weather enhances the adventure, whether you’re exploring the iconic Victoria Falls, going on a safari in Hwange National Park, or relaxing by Lake Kariba.


Clothing and Dress Recommendations

When traveling to Zimbabwe, it’s essential to pack appropriately for the diverse climates experienced throughout the year. In spring and summer, choose cool, light, breathable clothing to remain comfortable in the warm weather, but also include lightweight warm clothes for cooler mornings and evenings.

During winter and autumn, layering is important—pack jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, and jackets to stay warm, and consider heavyweight clothing and boots, along with walking shoes for colder temperatures, especially at higher altitudes.

Regardless of the season, an umbrella and raincoat are practical for unexpected showers, though most accommodations will provide an umbrella during the rainy season.

Warm gloves, a hat, and a scarf are advisable for cooler periods, while a swimming costume is essential for enjoying pools and lakes. Additionally, bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunblock for sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring.

Casual and smart-casual attire will suit a variety of activities and dining options.


Internet Availability

Travelers to Zimbabwe should be aware that internet connectivity can vary significantly across the country. In major cities like Harare and Bulawayo, you’ll find relatively reliable internet access, including in many hotels, cafes, and restaurants. However, in more remote areas and national parks, internet access may be limited or non-existent. Some lodges and camps may only offer internet access at their offices or communal areas, encouraging guests to enjoy their surroundings without constant digital distractions.

For a more immersive and adventurous experience, it's advisable to embrace the opportunity to disconnect and fully engage with the stunning landscapes and wildlife of Zimbabwe. While connectivity is available in some places, the primary focus of your visit should be on exploration and adventure, rather than staying glued to your cellphone.


Electricity and Plug Standards

Zimbabwe’s electricity infrastructure is a blend of historical and contemporary systems. The primary source of electricity is the national grid, which is largely supported by hydroelectric power stations. The country’s major power plants include:

  • Kariba Dam: Situated on the Zambezi River, the Kariba Dam is one of Zimbabwe’s most significant sources of hydroelectric power. It was completed in the 1960s and has a total capacity of about 750 megawatts. However, fluctuations in water levels can affect its power output.

  • Hwange Power Station: Located near the town of Hwange, this coal-fired power station is another critical facility in Zimbabwe’s energy sector. It was established in the 1980s and has a capacity of around 920 megawatts. Coal supply and maintenance issues can impact its efficiency.

  • Mutare Power Station: A smaller, coal-fired power station that contributes to the grid, though it is less prominent than Kariba and Hwange.

The national grid, while extensive, often faces challenges such as power outages and load shedding, especially during peak demand times or due to infrastructure issues. To address these challenges, many lodges and camps in Zimbabwe, particularly those in remote or off-grid areas, have turned to alternative energy sources. Solar power has become a popular solution, providing a reliable and eco-friendly energy source for lighting, heating, and other essential services.

Solar systems in lodges and camps ensure a consistent power supply even when the national grid is unreliable, allowing travelers to enjoy modern comforts while supporting sustainable energy practices. Despite the potential for power disruptions, the integration of solar technology in many accommodations offers a stable and environmentally responsible alternative for visitors exploring Zimbabwe.

To be well-prepared for your trip to Zimbabwe, bring a universal travel adapter that covers Type D and Type G sockets, along with all necessary chargers for your devices. A voltage converter may be required if your devices are not rated for 230 volts. A power bank and possibly a solar charger are also useful for recharging your devices, especially in remote areas.


General Guidance

Zimbabwe, a land of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a wealth of experiences for adventurous travelers.

Known for its dramatic scenery and wildlife, the country is home to the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

With its dramatic cascades plunging into the Zambezi Gorge, Victoria Falls is a must-see highlight. Zimbabwe also boasts Lake Kariba, renowned for its stunning sunsets and abundant wildlife along its shores, and Hwange National Park, famous for its large elephant herds.

History enthusiasts can explore the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the grandeur of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe.

For those seeking adventure, Zimbabwe provides thrilling opportunities such as canoeing on the Zambezi River, game drives in vast national parks, and exploring the scenic Eastern Highlands.

With its warm hospitality and breathtaking landscapes, Zimbabwe promises a memorable and diverse travel experience for those willing to explore its unique offerings.

To ensure a seamless and unforgettable journey, booking your adventures and safaris through Exclusive Africa Tours & Safaris is definitely worthwhile.


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