The largest island on Lake Titicaca, the “Island in the Sun” is an ancient holy Inca site with over 80 ruins dating back to the 15th century AD. The rocky piece of land can only be explored by foot and there are several walking tracks to help visitors get around. Among the Inca monuments, tourists will find the Inca Table, a platform thought to have been used for human sacrifices; the remains of a two-story palace; and a set of rock impressions dubbed The Footsteps of the Sun. The island also boasts an Inca gold museum and a spring that the Spaniards thought to be the fountain of youth.
Surrounded by the peaks of the Andean Plateau and overlooked by the 6402m Mt. Illimani, La Paz is a truly breathtaking city whose buildings sprawl across the surrounding canyon, reaching altitudes of up to 4100m. While the sight of the city is reason enough to visit, La Paz holds a number of attractions sure to keep tourists fascinated. Take a walk along Calle Jaen, a colonial street lined with museums, explore the city's cathedrals or wander through some of the colourful markets, including the 'Witches' Market' where llama foetuses and dried frogs can be found for sale.
Villamar Mallcu is located in the remote vast plains of Southwestern Bolivia, on the northwestern edge of the Cordillera de Lipez. The striking landscapes are characterised by strange volcanic rock formations, bubbling turquoise hot springs and multi-coloured sands, and are home to ancient rock paintings (Pinturas Rupestres). The small town boasts a vibrant craft market selling an incredible collection of finely made artisanal crafts. The Andina Eduardo Avaroa National Fauna Reserve is a short drive away, offering the chance to see flocks of pink flamingos, herds of vicuna grazing the Altiplano, 80 species of birds, as well as the shy viscachas and Andean foxes.
The Siloli Desert is the world’s highest desert, resting at an altitude of 4550 metres above sea level. It is located close to Bolivia’s border with Chile and considered to be an extension of the neighbouring Atacama Desert. Visitors to this remote part of the world can look forward to dramatic views of geometrically cracked salt pans and rust-coloured hills. The desert’s most iconic feature is the Árbol de Piedra, a seven-metre high sandstone formation that resembles a gnarled tree and was shaped by the region’s harsh winds over thousands of years. The tiny settlement of Ojo de Perdiz has a spattering of guesthouses and a fascinating community, while the nearby Pastos Grandes Lagoon is a shallow salt lake set below a volcanic mountain where you can see flocks of flamingos and revel in the breathtaking scenery.
The tiny town of Colchani is primarily a salt production centre, and is located on the border of the Uyuni Salt Flat, 80 kilometres northwest of the city of Uyuni. However, in recent years this remote hamlet has gained traction on the tourist circuit for its striking vistas of the salt flat and its authentic Bolivian culture. When you’re not out on the pan absorbing the views and taking photographs, wander through the tiny main street, which is dotted with vendors selling original handicrafts, or take a tour of one of the salt processing plants to see the industry on which the town is built. There is also a tiny museum, built entirely of salt and housing exhibits crafted from it.
As previously described
