Synonymous with the birth of the international diamond trade, Kimberley lies in South Africa’s Northern Cape on flat, semi-arid plains marked by old mine workings and sparse scrubland. Its historic core is defined by early diamond excavations, most notably the Big Hole and surrounding mine buildings that preserve the memory of the late nineteenth-century rush. A street tram links the Kimberley Mine Museum with restored mining precincts, where reconstructed streets and preserved machinery recreate aspects of the working settlement. The McGregor Museum and nearby Anglo-Boer War sites record the Siege of Kimberley, with former defensive positions mapped around the town. Rail lines and highways connect Kimberley to Johannesburg and Cape Town, crossing open terrain dotted with farm settlements and dry vegetation, while walking routes lead through former diggings, railway yards, Victorian-era streets, and key battle sites that fringe the city.
Set at the confluence of the Indian and Atlantic oceans and backed by the iconic Table Mountain, the bustling city of Cape Town presents an alluring combination of drawcards. Incredible powdery white beaches, highly acclaimed wine routes, and astonishingly beautiful mountain trails surround a cosmopolitan hub. This diverse metropolis is filled with superb shops and restaurants, extraordinary heritage monuments, a multitude of entertainment venues, and a spectacular, chic waterfront harbour. Highlights include the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary African Art; Table Mountain's jaw-dropping views; Boulders Beach, where penguins might swim right up to you in the warm Indian ocean waters; the Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, where you can walk along a treetop canopy among incredible native flora or watch an open-air concert at the base of the mountain; Robben Island, where visitors can see the cell where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years; and many more.
