Rome, the capital of Italy’s Lazio Region in the central-western part of the peninsula, is a city that remains virtually unrivalled in the sheer volume and diversity of its cultural repertoire. One could spend months here and still only scratch the surface of treasures to be discovered in this phenomenal ancient city. 3000-odd-years of haphazard urban development has resulted in a complex cocktail of art, history, and architecture full of fascinating cultural clashes and contrasts. Classical ruins as well as countless early Christian catacombs and clandestine churches sit alongside (or beneath) magnificent Renaissance palazzos and breathtaking Baroque fountains. This unique combination of a rich historical tapestry interweaved with a thriving and vibrant modern community living life to its fullest as only the Italians can, makes Italy's Eternal City one of the world's most intriguing and inspiring tourist destinations.
Perched on the slopes of the lush Monte Subasio, the charming little town of Assisi is blessed with a rich historical and religious heritage and a blissfully peaceful atmosphere. The town’s narrow winding alleyways boast a number of quaint hotels, gorgeous olive groves, excellent restaurants, and innumerable ancient churches. The most impressive of these is the Basilica di San Francesco, with glorious stained glass windows and wonderful frescoes attributed to Giotto, Cimabue and Simone Martin. Also of interest is the Rocca Maggiore, the large fortress presiding over the town which provides some spectacular views over the picturesque surrounding plains, hills and valleys. With all of this and more on offer, it is no wonder that Assisi has become one of Italy’s premier tourist destinations, popular with religious pilgrims and secular tourists alike.
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Set on Spain’s gorgeous southeastern coast, the capital and largest city of the Catalonia region, Barcelona, is an exquisite, seaside metropolis. With its dizzying array of architecture and its world-class galleries and museums, artistic delights abound at every corner (most strikingly in the astonishingly whimsical structures designed by the prolific modernist architect Antoni Gaudi). Explore the winding alleys of the picturesque Gothic Quarter, take in the boisterous carnival atmosphere of the world famous, tree-lined La Rambla boulevard, or go on a gastronomical adventure through the city's restaurants. Head to one of the gorgeous white sandy beaches and when the sun sets, join the eclectic all-night party scene. Don’t miss the opportunity to see the phenomenal Sagrada Familia, take in an opera at the sublime Palau de la Musica Catalana, and watch a game at the famous Camp Nou stadium.
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Located just 48 kilometres northwest from Barcelona, and part of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range, Montserrat is a historic and scenic mountain retreat which makes an interesting addition to any Catalonian travel itinerary. The mountain formation which gives the area its name is spectacular, with steep limestone peaks protruding from the hillside, and its key sight, the Benedictine abbey of Santa Maria de Montserrat, is situated about halfway up the mountain face. An important pilgrimage site (said to be home to the iconic Black Virgin of Montserrat), the retreat location can be paired with the Parc Natural de la Muntanya de Montserrat into a two-stop trip. The park’s protected natural area is home to amazing hiking trails, including a route to the summit of Sant Jeroni, offering breathtaking views.
Sarria, a populous municipality in northwestern Spain’s Lugo Province, is one of the most popular locations to begin the famous St. James Way pilgrimage. The route from here to Santiago is the shortest for which participants are awarded the Pilgrim’s Certificate, and can be completed in a total of five days for those who are short on time. The town is also easily accessible, with various connections from all over the country. Sarria’s other primary claim to fame is its flourishing fine art and antique scene, and popular fairs. Heritage attractions include the 13th-century O Salvador Church, the tower of the Fortress of Sarria, and others. Active types and nature lovers will enjoy the opportunity to go hiking, horse riding, boating, and fishing in the picturesque surroundings.
Portomarin is a fascinating town in Spain’s Lugo Province, set along the Way of St. James. The town as it stands today, atop a hill, was only built in the 1960s, while the original village, which dates back to medieval times, lies under the waters of the River Mino after the local reservoir flooded. Some important pieces of the old town were saved, namely the Romanesque church of San Pedro and the striking church fortress of San Nicolas, among a few others. The ruins of the original bridge - only a base and one arch - remain guard at the entrance to the new structure. Besides the curious stories and rich heritage surrounding this event, visitors will also delight in the chance to visit the many surrounding wine farms, or simply stay put in Portomarin to enjoy its famous locally produced brandy.
Located in Spain’s Lugo Province in the northwestern part of the country, the charming little village of Palas de Rei provides one of the optional final destinations along the famous St. James Way pilgrimage. Here, the Northern Camino and the Camino Primitivo merge with the French. While the town is adorned with numerous wonderful old buildings, several attractions stand out. The UNESCO-listed Pambre Castle is a must-see, as is the Church of San Salvador de Vilar de Donas, where visitors will marvel at the exquisite carvings and frescoes and wonder at the burial tombs of the knights. Set amid the scenic forests and rivers characteristic of the province, this is a fine location for walking or enjoying a leisurely meal with a view. Make sure to try the town’s legendary ‘pulpo a feira’ (octopus) and ‘melindres’ (a type of dessert).
Melide, set on the banks of the breathtaking Lugano Lake in Spain’s Galicia region, is significant for many reasons. Firstly, for pilgrims of the St James Way: the Camino Primitivo (Original Way) ends here, while the Camino Frances (French Way) passes through. This means an array of impressive historic sites - make sure to see the medieval bridge, Saint Roque Chapel, and the iconic Source of the Four Pipes. Secondly, many consider Melide to be the geographical centre of Galicia, making this an ideal location from which to explore all its wonders. Thirdly, the town is renowned for its incredible miniature museum, Swissminiatur, which exhibits small-scale models of Switzerland’s most famous buildings. This is also a wonderful summer holiday destination, with an idyllic lakeside recreational area featuring lush lawns, water activities, and a restaurant with views over the water.
Arzua, the last point for many travellers on the famous St. James Way, is situated in the A Coruna Province of northwestern Spain. The town is also significant as the meeting point between the French Way and the Northern Way, before making their way towards Santiago together. The landscapes here, characterised by thick forests and rolling hills, are lush and beautiful, and the town itself contains some wonderful historic churches as well as other interesting architecture. The town’s legendary cheese, which carries its name, has a mild yet tasty and creamy quality and has brought Arzua much acclaim - make sure to try it before you leave. Arzua is also known for having a reasonably extensive collection of shops, services, and restaurants in comparison with some of the other Camino stops.
Nestled on the northern periphery of the Valdeorras valley, the rural town of A Rúa offers a serene retreat with its charming Galician stone architecture and narrow winding streets. A strategic base for exploration, visitors can embark on pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela, indulge in the thermal springs of Ourense, or admire the historical Castilio de Arnado and Mirador de Penouta. Nature enthusiasts can explore the remarkable scenery of the Val de Río Navea National Park, known for its hiking trails, waterfalls, and wildlife. A range of accommodations caters to diverse preferences, making A Rúa an ideal gateway to these captivating destinations.
Santiago de Compostela is the capital of northwest Spain’s Galicia region and lies within the Coruna province. The endpoint of the legendary Camino de Santiago pilgrimage trail, this sprawling urban hub has been a sacred bastion of Christianity for thousands of years. The major cultural attraction here is the spectacular stone cathedral of the same name, with its elaborate facade, lofty spires, and opulent interior. The city’s old town emanates outwards from the cathedral and is home to a smorgasbord of shops, restaurants, and sidewalk cafes where you can mingle with Camino pilgrims or simply watch the city life go by. This is also the best place to soak up the unique Galacian culture - which has its own language, customs, and music. Make sure to visit the Centro Gallego de Arte Contemporáneo to see some superb contemporary Galacian art.
Spain’s enormous central capital, Madrid, lies on the River Manzanares and is a city of contrasts. Historical monuments like the impressive Royal Palace stand in stark contrast to state-of-the-art skyscrapers; masterpieces by Picasso, Dali and Velazquez adorn the walls of the city’s world-class galleries alongside contemporary modern works; local chefs display a passion for Spanish food at traditional eateries while chic fusion restaurants operate next door. Madrid’s real attraction lies in the seductive lifestyle of its hedonistic inhabitants; indulging in tapas, hunting for treasures at the El Rastro flea market or partying the night away in one of the many lively nightclubs. Make sure to soak up the vibrant street life of the grand, historic Plaza Mayor, Madrid's central square, and spend a leisurely afternoon on the landscaped lawns at the Parque del Buen Retiro.
