A lifetime might not be enough to discover all Peru has to offer. Converging some of the most spectacularly varied landscapes on the planet, this “megadiverse” country boasts a vast tropical rainforest and staggering spectrum of altitudes and climates.
Although most foreigners and Peruvians themselves associate Peru with the Andes, some two-thirds of the national territory is Amazon jungle – an area teeming with life.
Meanwhile, the coast is one of the world’s driest deserts, and home to a dazzling display of marine species, including humpback whales that you can sometimes see breach from shore along the waters of the Pacific Ocean.
As if Peru’s natural bounty wasn’t enough, the country displays a lengthy list of archaeological and architectural gems. Machu Picchu, the country’s best known treasure, is one of many others that are more than worth a visit. They span a myriad of pre-Inca civilizations and the colonial period when the Spaniards put up breath-taking churches and mansions across the country.
Lima, the former Spanish Vice-Royal capital of South America, is home to some of the most remarkable colonial architecture on the continent. Over the years, this bustling city became famous as a gastronomic hub with several restaurants ranking in the top 10 of “the World’s 50 Best Restaurants”! As a city bordering the Pacific Ocean, Lima and its neighboring southern districts are perfect to catch some solid waves or try out other nautical sports.
Best time to visit: December to May
Climate: Mild temperatures, high humidity, sporadic drizzles in winter
Yearly temperatures: Min: 14.9°C – 58.8°F | Max: 26.8°C – 80.2°F
Altitude: sea level
A dusty riverside town near the confluence of the Marañón and Ucayali Rivers, Nauta offers an arresting glimpse into a more traditional Amazonian riverine way of life. Founded in 1830 by Manuel Pacaya, the Cocoma Tribe leader, who sought to establish a permanent settlement for his people after they rebelled against the Jesuit mission of Lagunas. Visitors, often enroute to jungle lodges or riverboats, can explore the vibrant market, and landmarks like the Plaza de Armas with a historic Catholic church. The manmade Sapi Sapi lagoon is home to rare species of turtles and fish like the Yellow-spotted river turtle, Arrau turtle and arapaima. Mirador de Nauta, a 10-story lookout tower located at the confluence of the Marañón, Ucayalí, and Mantaro Rivers provides a panoramic rainforest view. Nature enthusiasts can escape to Quebrada Gasparito (Little Gaspar Creek, just a short canoe ride from town, the perfect spot for a picnic by the water.
The jungle city of Iquitos is the most important city and river port in all of Peru’s Northern Amazon, thanks to the economic boom of the rubber market in the 19th century. Nowadays, you have a unique opportunity to sail down the waters of the Amazon rainforest entering the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve and spot its incredible range of bird species and flora. Get close to endemic wildlife, like pink dolphins, all from the comfort of your boutique luxury cruise.
Best time to visit: any time
Climate: warm and humid, rainy season runs from December to March.
Yearly temperatures: Min: 20.8°C – 69.4°F | Max: 32.1°C – 89.8°F
Altitude: sea level
The Sacred Valley is the ideal starting point to travel on to Machu Picchu and Cusco thanks to its moderate altitude, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, picturesque villages, and friendly local people. Plentiful original Inca sites, local artisan markets, and even hiking or soft adventure activities ensure that the valley caters to every taste.
Best time to visit: April and May
Climate: Sunny days, but chilly nights. The rainy season (December to March) may bring sporadic heavy rains, but not necessarily every day.
Yearly temperatures: Min: 4°C – 39.2°F | Max: 24°C – 75.2°F
Altitude: 2,765 m a.s.l. – 9,075 ft a.s.l.
Covered by a lush blanket of cloud forest, this mysterious Inca citadel is widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest archaeological sites. No trip to Peru would be complete without visiting Machu Picchu. Hike the Inca Trail or travel by train in old-fashioned luxury to get there.
Best time to visit: April to October
Climate: Tropical cloud forest with rainy season from December until March
Yearly temperatures: Min: 12°C – 54°F | Max: 24°C – 75°F
Altitude: 2,430 m a.s.l. – 7,970 ft a.s.l.
Cusco was the ancient capital and spiritual heart of the Inca Empire, as well as an important commercial center during the colonial period. While strolling its cobblestone streets, you will see both marvelous Inca architecture and Andean Baroque structures. Today, Cusco is also known for its extraordinary handicrafts and is home to some of Peru’s most talented textile and ceramic artists.
Best time to visit: April to October
Climate: Sunny days, but chilly nights. Rainy season (December to March) may bring sporadic heavy rains, but not necessarily every day.
Yearly temperatures: Min: 0.2°C – 32.9°F | Max: 20.9°C – 69.6°F
Altitude: 3,400 m a.s.l. – 11,150 ft a.s.l.
As previously described
