Glistening ice sheets dominate Antarctica’s vast landscape, stretching over mountains, valleys, and hidden subglacial lakes. From above, the continent appears as a fractured expanse, ringed by floating ice shelves and edged with jagged coastlines. Almost entirely uninhabited, apart from research stations, Antarctica is the coldest, highest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth, with an interior plateau of compressed snow and a peninsula shaped by steep mountains and rocky outcrops. The Antarctic Circle marks the southernmost latitude where the sun remains visible for 24 hours during the summer, a phenomenon known as the midnight sun, while in winter, the continent is plunged into 24 hours of darkness, known as the polar night. Volcanic peaks, such as Mount Erebus, rise through the ice, and the Ross and Ronne shelves extend into the Southern Ocean. Historic huts from early explorers like Scott and Shackleton remain as relics of their expeditions. Visitors to this desolate wilderness partake in wildlife viewing, guided hikes, sea kayaking, and overnight camping — all under strict environmental controls.
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Warmer and more accessible than the rest of Antarctica, the Antarctic Peninsula is a popular destination for those wanting to experience one of the most captivating landscapes on the planet. Snow-capped mountains descend into icy blue waters dotted with magnificent icebergs and numerous islands. Although it only extends 1300km into the ocean, the peninsula is home to a wide variety of wildlife species that include penguins, whales and seals. Activities include trips to a volcanic island, swimming in the hot springs of Pendulum Cove, and the chance to cross the Antarctic Circle.
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The southernmost of the Earth’s mapped five major circles of latitude, the Antarctic Circle is renowned for its exceptionally icy air, stark wilderness landscapes, and exotic wildlife. The entire continent of Antarctica falls within the area of the Antarctic Circle. Visitors can experience the midnight sun and polar nights, explore the remote landscapes of the Antarctic Peninsula, view majestic icebergs, and spot an array of wildlife such as orca, minke, and humpback whales; leopard, crabeater, Weddell, leopard, fur, and southern elephant seal; Adelie, Gentoo, and chinstrap penguins; as well as giant petrels and many more.
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