Egypt is one of Africa’s major tourist destinations, with the main drawcards being the Red Sea, Egyptology and the Nile. The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx and the Valley of the Kings need no introduction in the world of antiquity, the sun-soaked beaches of the Red Sea with their scuba diving are a massive attraction to those from colder climes, and a cruise on the Nile floods back memories of Cleopatra. Aside from these famous attractions, this desert country houses ancient ruins and mystical Oases, and in Cairo, ancient cultures remain, blending with the very modern. Egypt offers so much more than its world-famous pyramids. Visitors can enjoy desert trekking, scuba diving, golfing, fishing, bird watching or floating along the Red Sea.
Situated on the western bank of the Nile, in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area of northern Egypt, Giza is a bustling urban destination renowned for its extraordinary ancient Egyptian heritage. Its iconic Giza Pyramid Complex, featuring the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx, offers a remarkable window into a civilisation whose monumental legacy spans more than 4,500 years. Travellers can explore ancient tombs, discover monumental architecture and, where access permits, venture inside the Great Pyramid. Camel rides across the desert plateau provide striking views of these world-famous landmarks, particularly at sunrise and sunset. Combining exceptional archaeological treasures with the energy of a modern Egyptian city, Giza is an unforgettable destination for history enthusiasts, cultural explorers and anyone seeking to experience one of the world's most celebrated ancient sites.
Luxor is a historic city on the Nile in Upper Egypt and one of the world's foremost destinations for ancient Egyptian heritage. Centred on the remains of ancient Thebes, it is home to monumental temples, royal tombs and archaeological sites spanning thousands of years of history. Visitors can explore the vast Karnak Temple Complex and atmospheric Luxor Temple on the East Bank, then cross the Nile to the Valley of the Kings, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and the tombs and temples of the Theban Necropolis. Felucca cruises and hot-air balloon flights offer striking perspectives of the river and surrounding desert landscape, while traditional markets and riverside streets provide a glimpse of modern Egyptian life.
