Visitors to the Republic of Costa Rica will find that despite its small size, the country has an incredible number of attractions and activities to offer. Five per cent of the world’s biodiversity can be found within Costa Rica’s borders and great efforts have been made to preserve this rich resource; protected national parks make up almost 25% of the land – more than any other country in the world. From fishing and surfing to white water rafting and exploring volcanic regions, Costa Rica is the perfect playground for nature lovers and adventures seekers alike.
San Jose, affectionately known to its residents as 'Chepe', lies in the heart of Costa Rica and is home to almost two-thirds of the country’s population. With few buildings over 100 years old, the mountainous capital is relatively modern compared to its Latin American counterparts, but still has a significant amount of culture, art and history for visitors to discover. With a number of theatres full of Costa Rican culture, museums that include the largest collection of American jade in the world, and streets full of bright murals and painted buses, San Jose is an eclectic city waiting to be experienced.
An exuberant blanket of dense rainforest encompasses over 77 000 acres on the northeastern coast of Costa Rica at Tortuguero National Park, a biodiverse wonderland and sanctuary for a rich array of wildlife, including jaguars, monkeys, sloths, and an astonishing variety of bird species. The park's name, meaning "Land of Turtles," highlights its significance as a nesting ground for several sea turtle species, most notably the endangered green turtles. A network of canals weaves through the lush rainforest, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore by boat or kayak, immersing themselves in the park's unparalleled natural beauty. Pristine beaches, vibrant mangroves, and dense forests make Tortuguero National Park a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and conservationists, where adventure and ecological wonders intertwine harmoniously.
Once the most important river port of Costa Rica, this quaint market town lies on the confluence of the Rio Sarapiqui and Rio Puerto Viejo in the northeastern part of the country. Visitors are drawn to the area for its natural beauty - awe-inspiring tropical rainforests beckon to be explored. Enjoy sublime hiking, excellent birdwatching, and riverboat tours that give visitors the chance to see toucans, monkeys, sloths, and crocodiles in their natural habitat. Alternatively, visitors can take in the abundant scenery and wildlife on horseback, while thrill-seekers can experience the adrenaline-fuelled activities of kayaking, white water rafting, and zip-line forest canopy tours. Gain insight into local ancient traditions with a visit to the fascinating Museum of Indigenous Cultures, filled with musical instruments, masks, and shamanic healing tools.
Located in Costa Rica’s Northern Plains at the foot of Arenal Volcano, La Fortuna is a popular base for exploring the surrounding rainforests, waterfalls, hot springs and wildlife-rich landscapes. Visitors come to hike through Arenal Volcano National Park, where trails pass through tropical forest and volcanic terrain, with opportunities to spot diverse flora and fauna and enjoy views of the volcano. Nearby Lake Arenal, Costa Rica’s largest artificial lake, is ideal for kayaking, fishing, windsurfing and boat trips, while La Fortuna Waterfall cascades into a clear natural pool surrounded by forest. The area is also known for its geothermal hot springs, coffee and chocolate tours, canopy experiences, horse riding and river activities. With its combination of volcano scenery, outdoor adventure and nature-based experiences, La Fortuna is one of Costa Rica’s best-known destinations.
Nestled in the northern reaches of the Puntarenas province within the stunning Tilaran Cordillera, Santa Elena is a small town just a short distance from the awe-inspiring Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve. The town shares its name with the nearby Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve, located approximately 5 kilometres away, adding to its natural allure. Despite its size, Santa Elena boasts a convenient downtown area, offering a variety of luxury and budget hotels, lodges, and accommodations to cater to every traveller's needs. From the town, one can embark on horseback-riding tours of the magnificent Monteverde and Santa Elena Reserves, as well as engaging hiking trips and thrilling canopy tours that showcase the beauty of the surrounding areas.
Rincon de la Vieja National Park is located in Guanacaste Province in northwestern Costa Rica and offers a striking mix of volcanic landscapes, rolling green hills, gushing waterfalls and lush tropical forests. Named after the park's prominent volcano, Rincon de la Vieja, the protected area is known for its bubbling mud pools, natural hot springs and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore hiking trails, discover fascinating geothermal features, spot colourful birdlife and enjoy the surrounding scenery. The park encompasses both tropical dry forest and cloud forest, providing habitats for a variety of plants and animals. Its name means 'The Old Woman's Corner' and comes from a local legend about a woman who was said to have developed healing powers. With its dramatic landscapes and opportunities for hiking and wildlife watching, the park is a rewarding destination for nature lovers exploring Costa Rica.
Sámara is a laid-back beach town on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula, in Guanacaste Province. Centred around a sweeping sandy bay fringed by tropical vegetation, it is known for its relaxed atmosphere, relatively gentle waves and welcoming coastal community. Playa Sámara is popular for swimming, kayaking and beginner surfing, while a reef just offshore creates opportunities for snorkelling. Boat trips to Isla Chora offer a chance to explore the surrounding marine environment, and visitors can enjoy paddleboarding, fishing and horseback riding along the coast. Nearby Playa Carrillo offers another beautiful stretch of sand lined with coconut palms, ideal for relaxing and watching the sunset. With casual beachfront restaurants, local cafés and easy access to outdoor adventures, Sámara combines beach relaxation with an inviting small-town atmosphere.
