Montevideo, Uruguay’s tourist-friendly capital, lies along Montevideo Bay and is a thriving metropolis home to nearly half of Uruguay’s population. Take a late afternoon walk along the 22km coastal walkway, the Rambla, which snakes past a series of popular beaches; or visit the old city (Ciudad Vieja), with its museums, art galleries, and some of the city’s oldest architecture. At its edge, the spectacular Plaza Independencia offers a central point from which to visit the newly renovated Solís Theatre (the second largest theatre on the continent, showcasing spectacular operas and music concerts); as well as the impressive Palacio Salvo and the Artigas Mausoleum. Don’t miss the Gateway of the Citadel, the last remaining remnant of the wall that surrounded the city in bygone years.
Colonia del Sacramento is located in southwestern Uruguay, separated from Argentina’s capital of Buenos Aires by the Rio de La Plata. The historic downtown area (Barrio Historico) of this charming city (often simply referred to as ‘Colonia’) has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its fine collection of colonial-era buildings. Begin at the Porton de Campo, the impressive city gate dating back to 1745, and then wander through the romantic Historical District, stopping in at some of the city’s fine museums along the way (such as the Museo Municipal and Museo Portugues). Climb the 19th-century lighthouse (Faro) for great views of the city, before sampling some of the city’s renowned local fare (Asado) and checking out some local music (such as 'candombe' bands).