KZN Mountains and Battlefields

PLEASE NOTE THAT IT IS ESSENTIAL TO PRE-BOOK BATTLEFIELD TOURS should you be particularly interested. (Even if you are on Fully Inclusive package) We do not run every single tour type every day, and our guides may already be committed with a different tour.

Children under 16 years of age should do the Artillery Hiking Trail should they be interested in history. The half day tours are not recommended for children under 16 years of age.

Please email frontdesk@threetreehill.co.za to arrange.

Three Tree Hill Lodge specializes in the history of the South African War, (2nd Anglo-Boer War 1899 – 1902) with the Battle of Spioenkop being our focal point. One cannot however hope to understand this watershed event without studying what caused one of the smallest countries in the world to declare war on the world’s greatest empire of the time. Our guides will bring this dramatic period of our history to life, presenting world class, holistic, evocative and insightful tours.

1.Battle of Spioenkop – Three Trees Flagship Tour – half-day(4hours) This tour tells of the bloodiest single day of the entire South African War. During January, General Sir Redvers Buller was joined by Lt General Sir Charles Warren, but their renewed attempts to breach the Boer defense line along the Thukela River were unsuccessful. Spioenkop was the highest point on the Boer defensive line and on 23 January 1900, a British attempt to capture it began. Astonishingly, Louis Botha, Winston Churchill and Mohandas Ghandi all played a role in this battle. The result of this battle confirmed that those early disasters of ‘Black Week’ were not merely beginners luck on the part of the Boers. Spioenkop, together with Majuba, are arguably the best known of all the battles between the British and the
Boers.

2. Battle of Colenso & Churchill’s Capture – half day (4 hours) The Boers, in response to the anticipated arrival of thousands of British troops in Durban, took up defensive positions along the Thukela River near Colenso. In mid-December a British force of over 15,000 men, under Sir Redvers Buller, suffered a humiliating defeat in attempting to break through to Ladysmith. In this battle 7 Victoria Crosses were won, contributing to two of only three father & son VCs ever to be awarded. Young Winston was contracted by the Morning Post to cover the war in South Africa. However, his capture near Frere and subsequent remarkable escape, thrust him into the political and public limelight, and arguably launched his political career. Less than a year later, aged 25, he became a MP for Oldham.

3. Ladysmith Siege, Battle of Caesar’s Camp & Wagon Point – half day (4 hours)
The siege of Ladysmith lasted 118 days from 02 November 1899 until 28 February 1900. The town was the northern post of the British garrison in Natal, chosen for its strategic position on the Klip River and the junction of the railway lines from Durban to both the Free State and Johannesburg, providing communications between the harbour and the interior.

4. Three Tree Hill Artillery Trail – 2 hours by foot – Also suitable for children under 16 years
This 5km (return) walking trail to the site of General Warren’s Camp, provides you with spectacular views of the Drakensberg & Spioenkop from the British perspective. Opportunity to visit all 16 marked gun placement sites

5. Anglo-Zulu War Tours: Isandlwana and Rorke’s Drift – full day (10 hours) The British army under Lord Chelmsford had moved from the Eastern Cape border to the Zululand border during 1878. When the British ultimatum to the Zulu king, Cetshwayo, expired in January 1879, the British invaded Zululand in three separate columns. The Battle of Isandlwana took place when the central British column came into contact with the Zulus and suffered a humiliating and bloody defeat at the hands of a spirited Zulu army.

6. Battle of Blood River 1838, Battles of Talana & Elandslaagte – full day (10 hours) In 1838, the mighty Zulu army was defeated for the first time by the Voortrekker Commando under their leader, Andries Pretorius, hereby opening the way for the proclamation of the first Boer Republic – The Republic of Natalia. Talana was the Boers opening gambit in Natal, and although hailed as a British success, it was a pyrrhic victory with the Boers withdrawing in good order, leaving major casualties on the British side, including their general. Elandslaagte, fought the next day, was a decisive British victory. It may be considered to be the last of the set piece battles of the war. Curiously, having driven the Boers from the railway line, the British immediately withdrew, allowing the Boers to re-occupy it.

What to expect:
Half day tours 1,2,3 begin either at 08h30 & return around 13h00 for lunch or begin after lunch around 13h30 & return at sunset around 18h00. Times will be determined by guest numbers or weather conditions at the time. Full day tours 4 & 5 will depart at 07h00 & return around sunset.
Picnic lunches & refreshments are included on the tours. However, it is possible to dine at eateries on the battlefields route at your own cost.
A small amount of walking on fairly uneven terrain is required, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Sunscreen, sunhat & sunglasses are always required, winter or summer. Light fleece or jacket to be taken during all seasons. Light rain or wind proof jacket also recommended. Binoculars are recommended if you have an interest in nature, as you never know what might be encountered whilst on tour.

Story-telling in the grass Credit: Graham de Lacy World-class story-tellers enthrall guests with stories of the Anglo Boer War

Spioenkop Battlesite Credit: Simon Blackburn Spectacular views from the summit of Spioenkop Battlefield.

Voortrekker Sites Credit: Simon Blackburn Voortekker sites can be visited on the escarpment, a short drive from the lodge.

Memorials Credit: Simon Blackburn Memorials on the summit of the Spioenkop

Battlefield Tour pre-talk Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Battlefield tours begin with an introduction to the history of South Africa

battlefield Trensches Credit: Simon Blackburn Trenches piled with stones cover the remnants of the soldiers that fought on the battle of Spioenkop in 1900.

Graves on the battlefield Credit: Simon Blackburn Battlefield tours on the summit of Spioenkop provide guests with a detailed account of the events that unfolded in January 1900.

Boer Memorial on Spioenkop Credit: Simon Blackburn Memorials on the summit of Spioenkop

Spioenkop Memorials Credit: Simon Blackburn Flagship Battlefield tour is Spioenkop

Battlefield Trenches Credit: Simon Blackburn Trenches of the British soldiers lay scattered on the summit of Spioenkop

Hiking In The Drakensberg
Three Trees offers great access to The uKhahlamba National Park (formerly the Royal Natal National Park), Cathedral Peak and the Champagne Valley, which are all within an hours drive of the lodge. Maps & guide books can be arranged at the lodge with picnic lunches for hikes ranging from short half hour walks to full day hikes. Guided hikes can be arranged with our resident qualified guides. The rate includes transport, entrance fees, picnic lunch & guide for the day.

Guided Walks
The lodge is situated on 1,200ha of naturally rolling Drakensberg foothills. Both Simon & Cheryl are FGASA qualified Field Guides and have a wealth of knowledge on the Natural Fauna & Flora in the area. Joined by the dogs, and walking alongside the game reserve, a walk out in the hills is not to be missed. Well-marked trails are also available if you want to meander along in your own steam.

Self-guided walks on the property
There are numerous marked trails that are safe to navigate at your own steam. Wonderful vistas, birds & the occasional wild game can be spotted.

Royal Natal national Park - Tugela Gorge hike Credit: Cheryl Blackburn One of the most popular day hikes in the Drakensberg.

Bird Watching Credit: Graham de Lacy Self-guided trails are available for guest to enjoy nature and birds at their own pace.

Game Walks Credit: Simon Blackburn Guided walks in the neighbouring reserve

Game Walks Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Walking in the Spioenkop reserve

Game Walks Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Spotting game in the neighbouring reserve

Drakensberg Hiking Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Hiking in the Royal Natal Park

Amphitheatre Credit: Cheryl Blackburn The amphitheatre is a spectacular feature in the Drakensberg

Drakensberg Hiking Credit: Cheryl Blackburn

There are numerous opportunities for horse riding at and around Three Trees. We offer rides on the property, which is a working Brahman cattle farm, providing wonderful views of the Spioenkop Battlefield, the Game Reserve and the Drakensberg Mountains. They provide a wonderful opportunity to experience the spectacular countryside up close whether to view the flora and fauna, to gain insights into the difficulties of fighting a war with Victorian impedimenta on this terrain, or to view seldom visited parts of the Battlefield (for example the Boer trenches on nTabanyama).

Pony rides can also be arranged for children on request.

Horse Trail riding Credit: Graham de Lacy Riding on the cattle farm with great views of the Drakensberg

Horse riding in the hills Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Spectacular scenery during the horse rides

Horses at sunset Credit: Jos Blackburn Moody image of the horses at sunset

Riding at sunset Credit: Simon Blackburn Group or private trail rides can be arranged

Horse trail ride Credit: Cheryl Blackburn All ages are accepted for the rides.

Horse Trail Rides Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Head into the hills for a hors ride

Spioenkop Game Reserve
Our position overlooking the Spioenkop Game Reserve affords great game viewing opportunities, whether it is from your room, on horseback or whilst out walking on our property. Rhino and giraffe and many varieties of antelope may be spotted grazing near the Lodge on the other side of the fence.

Managed by Ezimvelo Wildlife the park is well worth a visit. It is easily accessible by car and takes an hour to get to the entrance.

Birding
A bird list of 300 species has been recorded in the area, with Cape Vultures, Lanner Falcons, Buff Streaked Chats & Fairy Flycatchers all residing here. In the winter months (when the aloes are flowering) most mountain-dwelling birds descend to the foothills to take advantage of the sweet nectar & insects that adorn these spectacular plants. The Malachite sunbird is a stunning example of this. In the summer months, Northern migrants arrive to fill the air with calls & twittering that will keep any “twitcher” on his toes.

Game spotting Credit: Simon Blackburn Spotting game from the marked trails

Raptor Centre Show Credit: Simon Blackburn Daily at 10h30 (except Mondays & Fridays) Falcon Ridge hosts an authentic show of these magnificent birds of prey.

Winter Birding Credit: Clive Dreyer Winter birding is so rewarding since the aloes are in flower, providing pollen ,nectar & insect-feeding birds an opportunity to feast.

Familiar Chat with breakfast Credit: Clive Dreyer Early rains bring many insects for birds to feast

Robin at breakfast Credit: Simon Blackburn Dining al fresco has its advantages to birders.

Titbabbler Credit: Clive Dreyer Winter flowering aloes attract a myriad of birds

Widow Bird Credit: Clive Dreyer Bird watching on the farm

Sunbirds Credit: Shelley Barron Sunbirds nesting with chicks

Rhino viewing Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Game walks in the reserve

Winter game viewing Credit: Simon Blackburn Game viewing in the winter months is fantastic since the grass

Bird watching Credit: Graham de Lacy Spotting birds on the self-guided walks on the farm

Mountain bikes available for guests to use. Road riding & technical guided trails available on request. Few children size bikes available too. These trails can be done with or without a guide, depending on the guest experience level.

Trails on the property providing wonderful views of the Spioenkop Battlefield, the Game Reserve and the Drakensberg Mountains. They provide a wonderful opportunity to experience the spectacular countryside up close whether to view the flora and fauna.

Mountain Biking Credit: Shelley Barron Hilly terrain makes for exhilirating mountain biking

Mountain Bikes Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Mountain bikes are available for guests to hire with helmets, gloves & water bottles.

Mountain Biking views Credit: Simon Blackburn Mountain biking with views

Mountain Biking for all ages Credit: Shelley Barron A variety of mountain bikes are available for hire.

Mountain Biking Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Mountain Biking in the hills

Mountain biking Credit: Simon Blackburn Single track trails provide great excitement

A truly authentic experience with one of the Three Trees staff members that takes you to the nearby village (8km down the road) for a look into the lives of the Hambrook residents.

Tailor-made to suit the guests interest or just an introduction to the Zulu culture. Can be done by bicycle for a half day outing or by vehicle for a shorter experience.

Credit: Life of Betts A visit to the village down the road provides insight to the lives of the Zulu people that live there.

Traditional Zulu Beehive HUt Credit: Life of Betts Visiting the neighbouring village guests can meet very interesting people

Village Tour Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Visiting the local village school

Children in the village Credit: Cheryl Blackburn Visiting the village can bring as much interest to the visitors as the other way around

Village school Credit: Shelley Barron Bringing items for donating to the schools are welcomed

Zulu architecture Credit: Shelley Barron Construction methods in the vilage include mud, dung & wattle construction.

Village window Credit: Shelley Barron Original mud & dung buildings built by Zulu village people.