Egypt is one of Africa’s major tourist destinations, with the main drawcards being the Red Sea, Egyptology and the Nile. The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx and the Valley of the Kings need no introduction in the world of antiquity, the sun-soaked beaches of the Red Sea with their scuba diving are a massive attraction to those from colder climes, and a cruise on the Nile floods back memories of Cleopatra. Aside from these famous attractions, this desert country houses ancient ruins and mystical Oases, and in Cairo, ancient cultures remain, blending with the very modern. Egypt offers so much more than its world-famous pyramids. Visitors can enjoy desert trekking, scuba diving, golfing, fishing, bird watching or floating along the Red Sea!
Banking and Currency
Currency:
Local currency: Egyptian Pound
Symbol: LE or E€
ISO code: EGP
Central bank: Central Bank of Egypt
Subunit: Paistres
Banknotes: LE 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 1; P50, P25
Coins: P25, P20, P10, P5
Banking:
Card Transactions: Yes
ATMs: Yes
Mastercard: Yes
Visa: Yes
American Express: Ye
Diner’s club: Yes
Banking Hours:
Weekdays: Mondays - Thursdays 08h30 - 14h00
Weekends: Sundays 08h30 - 14h00
Public Holidays: No
Foreign exchange services: Yes, during the day and in the evenings 18h00 - 21h00
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Air:
Main airlines: EgyptAir
International Airports: Cairo International Airport, Luxor International Airport, Aswan International Airport, Hurghada International Airport, Sharm El Sheikh International Airport, Marsa Alam International Airport
Road:
Tar roads: Yes
Gravel roads: Yes
Valid International Driver's License needed: Yes
Car hire available: Yes
Taxis: Yes
Uber available: Yes
Bus:
Inter-city bus services: Yes
Local city bus networks: Yes
Rail:
Railway system: Yes
Subway System: No
Water:
Ferries: Yes
Water taxis: Yes
Leisure cruises: Yes
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Food and water safety:
Can you drink the tap water: No
Fresh fruit and veg: No
Ice: No
Meat: Yes
Street food: No
Local cuisine: Blending African, Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean influences, Egyptian food is fragrant and usually quite healthy, featuring lots of vegetables and spices. Specialties include dolmades, Molokhiya, Ful Medales, bush okra stew, and many more.
Drinks:
Zibib - made with aniseed
Aswanli – a dark beer made in the town of the same name
Karkaday – red drink made with hibiscus flowers
Tipping: 10 - 12% tip is added to the bill, however it is customary to add another 5% on top of that.
Climate and Weather
Annual rainfall: 20 mm - 200 mm
Average temperature: Coastal regions: 14°C - 30°C; Inland / desert: 7°C at night to 43°C during the day
Summer:
Average in highs: 32°C
Average in lows: 23 °C
Winter:
Average in highs: 17°C
Average in lows: 9.5°C
Best time to visit: Between February and April, or October to November, the weather is mild to warm, with stunning blue skies. Winds sweeping sand across the area can be unpleasant in summer, and in winter, rain and fog may reduce your visibility of the sights.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Spring and Summer
Cool, light, breathable and comfortable: Yes
Lightweight warm clothes: Yes
Winter and Autumn
Jerseys, cardigans, sweaters, jackets: Yes
Heavyweight clothing and boots: No
General
Umbrella and raincoat: Yes
Warm gloves, hat and scarf: Yes
Swimming costume (bathing suit): Yes
Hat, sunglasses and sunblock: Yes
Walking shoes: Yes
Casual: Yes
Smart-casual attire: Yes
Internet Availability
Internet cafes: Yes
Accommodation options: Yes
Restaurants: Yes
Cafes: Yes
Shopping malls: Yes
Public parks: No
Libraries: In cities
Electricity and Plug Standards
Plug Type: C/F
Voltage (V): 220
Frequency Hertz (Hz): 50
*A Travel plug adapter and voltage converter might be necessary depending on your appliances.