Andean Adventure: A Journey from Peru to Chile

Peru is most famous for the sacred archaeological site of Machu Picchu – visited each year by scores of intrepid hikers who brave the Inca Trail’s arduous slopes to explore the age-old ruins. The country’s attractions extend far beyond the mystical allure of this legendary location and include palm-fringed beaches, quaint Andean villages and archaeological treasures that predate Machu Picchu by hundreds of years – all imbued with the nation’s rich melange of indigenous and colonial cultures. Equally enticing are the exotic reaches of Peru’s Amazon rainforest; Lima’s superb eateries, exquisite architecture and effervescent nightlife; the glittering, mountain-ringed waters of Lake Titicaca; and the vibrant city of Cusco, referred to by the Incas as ‘the centre of the world’.

According to Peruvian immigration regulations, every foreign passenger entering the country must have a passport with a time validity of at least 6 months from the day of arrival.  Please make sure your passport is valid for the following 6 months.  

No visa is necessary for citizens of most countries. If you have any doubts, please check with your local Peruvian embassy. US Citizens do not require a Visa to enter Peru.

Upon Arrival

Just like most of international airports, guest cannot be met inside restricted areas (due to security reasons, especially Immigration and Customs Halls). Our representative will meet & greet you as soon as you exit these restricted sectors.

Please keep your Tourist card issued in immigration with you together with your most important documents during your travels in Peru, since this document will be required at the hotels included on your itinerary in order to exempt you from local taxes, also will be requested by immigration upon departure.

Currency

Nuevo (new) Sol (PEN; symbol S/.) = 100 céntimos. Nuevo Sol notes are in denominations of S/.200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. Coins are in denominations of S/.5, 2 and 1, and 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 céntimos.

Note: US Dollars are also in use and accepted for payment, particularly in tourist areas. While effectively interchangeable, it is best to use local currency wherever possible, and it is always good for tourists to have some local currency in small denominations, to pay for buses, taxis and goods in some small establishments.

There are no restrictions on the import or export of local or foreign currency, but amounts exceeding US$10,000 must be declared when entering the country.

Only a few bureaus de change in Lima and Cusco will exchange currencies other than US Dollars. Outside Lima, it is virtually impossible. US Dollars can be exchanged everywhere and banks, hotels and many shops also readily accept US Dollars (although very old, torn or damaged notes are usually rejected). It is not recommended to exchange money from street vendors.

Banking

Banking hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1800, Sat 0900-1300 (may vary during the summer).

All major credit cards are accepted, but usage may be limited outside of Lima and tourist areas. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted. It is also sensible to carry some cash rather than relying only on cards.

ATMs are now generally regarded as one of the best ways to obtain money in Peru. They are found almost everywhere, including in small towns, although when travelling in remote places it is best to have some cash just in case the nearby ATMs are not working or have run out of money. In bigger cities, use ATMs inside banks for greater security, especially at night.

Banks will exchange traveller’s cheques although it can be a slow process outside Lima. The ability to use traveller's cheques is also quite limited in some areas so you should check whether or not they will be accepted in the area you are visiting prior to travel. The use of ATMs is generally preferable, but if you do decide to bring traveller's cheques, the best currency to bring them in is US Dollars.

LAN (LP) (www.lan.com), Taca Perú (T0) (www.taca.com) and LC Perú (W4) (www.lcperu.pe) handle virtually all domestic air traffic. Routes link Lima to Andahuaylas, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Chiclayo, Cusco, Huánuco, Iquitos, Juliaca-Puno, Piura, Pucallpa, Puerto Maldonado, Tacna, Tarapoto, Trujillo, Tumbes and other cities. Flights to Huaraz are occasionally offered. For information on internal flights, contact the Peruvian Corporation of Airports (Corpac) (www.corpac.gob.pe).

When travelling around Peru, you have to make a decision: time or money? The bus from Lima to Cusco can take over 24 hours instead of a flight of about 1 hour 30 minutes, but it will be a fraction of the price. If taking a shorter trip to Peru, flights will leave you a lot more time at your destination.

You can book in advance from outside the country, or a few days in advance through local tour operators for not much more money. Some flights (of lower prices, and particularly with LAN) are for Peruvians only – if you purchase them be prepared to pay a fine. Domestic flight schedules are often subject to last minute change – try to confirm that your flight is leaving at the time stated on your ticket before you head to the airport.

International car hire firms have offices in all the major cities and bigger airports. You must be at least 25 to hire a car in Peru, and will need to present your passport, driving licence from your country, credit card as a guarantee and sometimes a cash deposit. The minimum driving age is 18. Seatbelts should be worn both in the front and back of a car, and also on coaches (though most people don’t bother). Theoretically, the speed limit is 100kph (62mph) on the highways and 35kph (22mph) in urban areas, but few Peruvians follows these laws. You can drive for six months on a UK driving licence and up to a year on an International Driving Licence. All foreign vehicles must have documentation from their own national automobile association or you can obtain it on the Peruvian border before entering the country. Always carry your driving licence, a copy of your passport and, if the vehicle is hired, a copy of the rental contract.

Main roads in Peru are, at least, reasonably paved; others can range from extraordinarily bumpy to impassable after landslides. Landslides are frequent in the mountains during the rainy season (December to March), making for slow travel and closed roads. Take care driving on the mountain roads, which are narrow, windy and above all high up. Local drivers who know the roads well go like the clappers, but if you try it you may well go off a cliff. The well-maintained Pan-American Highway runs down the length of Peru's coast, with intersecting highways running east into the mountains.

Many unlicensed taxi companies operate in Peru and visitors are advised to avoid these. They usually have a red and white taxi sign on the windscreen. Licensed yellow taxis are the only cabs allowed in downtown Lima. Taxis do not have meters and you should agree fares before departure (they are relatively inexpensive). Extensive and safe taxi services are available by telephone in main cities. Hotels and hostels will book them for you. Taxi fares increase by 35 to 50% after midnight and on holidays. Drivers do not expect tips.

Taking the bus is the travel method of choice in Peru; buses go in almost every direction. You can book yourself onto everything from a bus with seats that recline until fully horizontal and hostesses to bring you dinner, to a squashed-in place in the back of a pick-up truck, depending on your budget.

The crème de la crème of coach company in Peru is Cruz del Sur (tel: (01) 311 5050;www.cruzdelsur.com.pe). It’s the most expensive, but you’ll get a nice meal and a good night’s sleep. Other coach companies are Flores (tel: (01) 332 1212; www.floreshnos.net), Linea (tel: (01) 424 0836;www.transporteslinea.com.pe) and MovilTours (tel: (01) 716 8000; www.moviltours.com.pe). Otherwise just turn up at a bus station or ask around.

Public transport in Lima is provided by conventional buses and by minibuses (combis), though they are overcrowded, sometimes dangerous and not particularly useful for tourists. These operate from 06h00 to 00h00 on established routes; wherever possible, try to avoid using bus travel late at night. Lima has a clean, efficient metro system which links nine districts, and allows travel between Miraflores and Lima centre.

Peru Rail (tel: (01) 517 1884; www.perurail.com) runs comfortable tourist trains between Puno and Cusco and between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Ferrocarril Central Andino (tel: (01) 226 6363;www.ferrocarrilcentral.com.pe or www.rrdc.com/op_peru_fcca.html) runs a twice-monthly tourist service on renovated trains between Lima and Huáncayo. This spectacular route is the second highest railway in the world (the highest being in Tibet).

About luggage

Hand luggage restrictions on flights:

•International flights:

The following items must not be carried in your hand luggage. They will be not be returned and will be discarded at security control points:

Liquids, gels, and aerosols over 100 ml. Even if the containers are not full. Each passenger may carry containers up to 100 ml each

Cutting or piercing instruments Firearms or imitations thereof

Any object considered to be dangerous in the cockpit, in compliance with ICAO regulations.

•Domestic flights:

The following items must not be carried in your hand luggage. They will be not be returned and will be discarded at security control points:

Cutting or piercing instruments

Firearms or imitations thereof

Any object considered to be dangerous in the cockpit, in compliance with ICAO regulations.

-There is a left-luggage center in Lima airport. For your reference, prices are $5 USD per day per luggage, $3 USD per hour per luggage, and $7 USD per day per lockers, with capacity for 1 big and 2 small bags (prices subject to change)

-VIP Areas: At Lima Jorge Chávez International Airport, business class passengers have at their disposal a free and private area. Passengers traveling in economy class must pay a $50.00 entrance fee, for use of VIP lounge.

Luggage restrictions on train:

There are strict luggage restrictions for the train rides to Machu Picchu because there is no room for luggage on the train.  Passengers should carry a small hand bag which would fit below the passenger’s seat or in the above compartment.  Maximum weight per passenger is 5 kilos (Perurail & Incarail lines).

1 handbag or backpack
05kg/11lb
157cm/62“
(length/width/height)

Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is caused by the transition from sea level to higher elevations. 

Here are a few good tips when dealing with high altitude.  This is not meant to substitute any medical advice or attention.  Please consult your physician before travelling to high altitude locations.

• When you first arrive at a higher altitude, acclimatize for a period of time prior to beginning strenuous activities.  At high elevations, the atmosphere is thinner and therefore, there is less oxygen and less humidity available.  This can result in a number of symptoms, such as mild headaches or slight shortness of breath.

• It is very important that you drink plenty of water. To limit the effects of dehydration, it is recommended that travelers drink four or five times more liquids than what they normally drink at sea level.

• Tea, coffee or alcoholic beverages are discouraged because they act as diuretics and therefore may contribute to dehydration.

• Eat less than usual prior to and upon arrival.

• Common outdoor hazards, such as sunburn and dehydration, are dangerous and should be taken seriously. By protecting yourself from the sun and drinking plenty of liquids, you can help prevent these hazards. Symptoms of dehydration may include headache, nausea and impaired cognitive function.

• “Coca tea” is normally complimentary at every hotel.  Drink as much as you want.

• Adequate UV (Ultraviolet) protection is a must

We recommend that you take out travel insurance for your trip. If you do not have a preferred supplier yet, Global Rescue is a recognized industry leader and can be contacted by clicking here: https://ss.globalrescue.com/partner/andbeyond/index.html .  Or by calling +1-617-459-4200, please inform Global Rescue that you heard of them through andBeyond.

Food and water safety: 

Can you drink the tap water: No 
Fresh fruit and veg: Yes 
Ice: Yes 
Meat: Yes 
Street food: Yes 

Local cuisine: 

Peruvian cuisine is diverse and flavourful, featuring influences from indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian cuisines. Highlights include ceviche (marinated raw fish), lomosaltado (stir-fried beef), and causa (layered potato dish). Notable local drinks include Pisco Sour (cocktail), chicha morada (purple corn drink), and Inca Kola. 
Tipping: 10% 

The weather in Peru varies according to area – the changes in altitude are so extreme that the climate goes from freezing snow in the mountains to boiling sun on the coast. Likewise, the coast covers such a large stretch of longitude that the temperature changes dramatically as you head further south.

On the coast winter lasts from June to September. The weather tends to be overcast and slightly damp at this time, but rarely very cold. It hardly ever rains in Lima nor most of the coast, except for Tumbes and Piura, which have tropical climates.

During June to September, the mountainous areas are often sunny during the day but cold at night. This is high tourist season and the best time to visit most regions. Rainy season in the Andes starts in September and peaks between January and March, and this is a dreadful and occasionally dangerous time to be hiking.

Heavy rains in the mountains and jungle last from December to April. It is rainy and hot for most of the year, but between March and September there are occasional cold surges which might require a jumper.

For travel in Peru, a variety of clothes are necessary. You will need very lightweight clothes for summer on the coast, and thermals, hats, gloves and ski jackets for winter up in the mountains. It can become freezing at night at altitude and remain hot and sticky through the nights in the jungle. Waterproof clothing is thoroughly recommended for the rainy season, because the heavens open very suddenly, and then it pours.

If you are travelling to the jungle you’ll need something protective and waterproof for your feet. For any mountain hiking you’ll need proper, supportive boots. If you’re spending time along the coast you’ll need sandals or flip-flops.

Clothing

• Comfortable hiking boots or closed walking shoes
• Sandals – preferably low healed or flat if you are going to be in the coast during summer (December to March)
• Rain gear if travelling to the highlands or rain forest during the rainy season (rainy season goes from November to April)
• A warm winter jacket
• A fleece jacket
• A sun hat / or cap
• Short and long-sleeve T-shirts
• Swimwear
• A backpack for the overnight at Machu Picchu
• Formal attire for your stay at prestigious city hotels or on one of the luxury trains.

Equipment

• Personal toiletries (basic amenities supplied by most establishments)
• Walking sticks if visiting archaeological sites or doing trekking
• Camera/handy-cam with extra batteries and plenty of film/memory sticks
• Binoculars
• Quality sunglasses
• If you wear contact lenses, we recommend that you bring along a pair of glasses in case you get irritation from the dust
• Lip balm, especially when travelling to the highlands
• Moisturizing cream and sunscreen (SPF 20 or higher is recommended)
• Insect repellent (required in the rain forest and in Machu Picchu)

Electricity in Peru is 220 Volts and 60 Hertz (cycles per second). If you want to use a 110-volt appliance in Peru, you’ll need to buy a voltage converter. But always check before spending money on an converter, as many modern laptops and digital cameras can safely take both 110 and 220 volts (they are dual voltage).

Many of Peru’s top-end hotels have outlets for 110-volt appliances. They should be clearly labeled as such, but always check if you’re unsure.

There are two types of electrical outlets in Peru. One accepts two-pronged plugs with flat, parallel blades, while the other takes plugs with two round prongs. Many Peruvian electrical outlets are designed to accept both types.

If your appliance has a different plug attachment (such as a three-pronged UK plug), you’ll need to buy an adapter. Universal plug adapters are inexpensive and easy to carry around. It’s a good idea to buy one before you go to Peru (most major airports have a store selling plug adapters).

Telephone, Internet and Mail:

If you wish to make international phone calls, you may purchase pre-paid phone cards and use them while you are in any city in Peru.

•Mobile Phones: foreign phones, including iPhones and Blackberries work well. There is very good coverage both in cities and surprisingly in some rural areas, including Machu Picchu! The two main providers are Claro and Movistar.

•Internet: in every city, you will find cheap Internet cafés and most hotels offer Wi-Fi and/or have business centers.

•Mail: postcards and stamps are typically available at airports. Stamps to the USA or Europe cost about 7 soles ($2.50 USD).

Gratuity Guideline

It is customary to tip 10% of the bill at all restaurants. It is also the custom to tip local guides and drivers.

• Local Driver USD 5 per person per day
• Local Guide USD 15 per person per day
• Driver Guide USD 15 per person per day

Taxis

Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped, but they appreciate the fare being rounded off.

Tipping is not compulsory and this is just a general guideline for Individual travelers visiting our destinations.

It is up to the discretion of each individual if you wish to give something extra to someone who has gone out of their way to be helpful to you.

Chile is a slender ribbon of land flanked by the South Pacific Ocean to the west, and surrounded by Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. The country is a mystifying amalgam of extraordinarily diverse scenery, vibrant cultures, and exciting cities. From the fjords and glaciers of Patagonia and Antarctica to the driest desert in the world at Atacama, volcanoes to tropical islands, Chile boasts nearly every landscape imaginable. One of the country’s defining characteristics is its warm culture, summarised in its motto of ‘buena onda’ (‘good vibes’). Rituals surrounding relaxation and connection - such as the ‘mate’ tea custom - are integral to Chilean culture, as well as a strong connection with food, music and dance. World-class cities like Santiago weave together 21st century global culture and time-honoured traditions, and provide everything from phenomenal restaurants and buzzing nightlife to gorgeous, trendy beaches. Wine lovers will also find worlds of taste to explore in the lush valleys of vineyards offering some of the best wine on earth.

Upon your arrival overseas, it's essential to have the following documents in your possession:

• Valid Passport: Ensure you have a signed, valid passport that will remain valid for at least 6 months beyond the completion of your trip. It's also important that your passport has sufficient blank pages – excluding amendment pages – for entry and exit stamps that will be issued at immigration points.
• Visa Requirements: All travellers should consult their nearest Chilean Embassy to verify current visa requirements, as these may change. As of now, US and Canadian citizens, along with most Western European nationals, do not require a visa for Chile. However, it’s always prudent to check for the latest information as visa policies can be subject to change.
• Tourist Card: Upon arrival, visitors typically receive a 90-day tourist card, usually issued during the flight to Santiago. This card, serving as your entry permit, can be renewed for another 90 days at the Departamento de Extranjeria in Chile. It's important to keep this card safe, as you will need to present it upon departure.   
• Entering Chile with Minors: When planning to travel to Chile with minors, it is essential to be aware of and comply with the necessary documentation requirements to ensure a smooth entry into the country. Here's a comprehensive guide to what you'll need:
  • Passports: Each minor must have a valid passport. Ensure that the passports are up to date and valid for the duration of your stay in Chile.
  • Birth Certificates: Carry three copies of the minors’ birth certificates. This is crucial to establish the relationship between the children and the accompanying adults, especially in the case of any inquiries by immigration authorities.
  • Notarized Letter of Consent: If a minor is traveling with only one parent or someone who is neither a parent nor a legal guardian, a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s) or legal guardian(s) is required (three copies). This letter should grant permission for the minor to travel, and include details of the journey, contact information, and the identification of the accompanying adult. This document is particularly important in preventing issues related to child abduction and custody disputes.
  • Legal Documents for Special Circumstances: In situations such as single parenthood, custody arrangements, divorce, or the death of one parent, additional legal documents might be necessary (three copies). These can include custody documents, divorce decrees, or a parent’s death certificate. These documents help clarify custody rights and the legal status of the minor.
• It's always advisable to check with the Chilean consulate or embassy for the most current information and requirements. Immigration rules can change, and each country may have specific additional requirements or exceptions. Being well-prepared with the correct documentation can make your travel experience much smoother and more enjoyable. https://www.chile.gob.cl/chile/xplica/ingreso-y-salida-de-menores-del-pais           

The Chilean Peso (CLP), symbolised as CH$ or locally just as $, is the official currency. Notes are available in denominations of CH$20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, and 1,000. Coin denominations include CH$500, 100, and 50. Please note that the CH$10 coin is no longer in circulation.

For those bringing in or taking out local or foreign currencies, it's important to be aware that while there's no limit to the amount, any sum equivalent to or exceeding US$10,000 must be declared upon entry or exit.

You can conduct foreign exchange transactions at commercial banks, 'casas de cambio' (exchange houses), or at authorised outlets like certain shops, restaurants, hotels, and clubs. Casas de cambio generally operate from 09H00 to 19H00, Monday to Saturday, and from 09H00 to 14H00 on Sunday. It's advisable to ask for smaller denomination bills when exchanging money, as these are easier to use for everyday transactions and you might find it challenging to get change for larger notes.

By Air

There are frequent services between main cities. The southern part of the country relies heavily on-air links and reservations are essential. Flights are operated by LATAM (www.latam.com), and by Sky Airline (www.skyairline.cl), as well as a number of air taxi companies such as Aerovías Dap (www.aeroviasdap.cl) which flies around the Magallanes region and Antarctica.

There are regular flights with LATAM from Santiago to Easter Island (journey time - five hours). Flights fill up quickly, so it is essential to book in advance throughout the year. Sky Airline flies south to Punta Arenas and north to Antofagasta amongst other routes.

Check-in for flights is 2-hours prior for domestic departures and 3-hours prior for international departures.  

As you will be travelling in aircrafts with limited space, the maximum permitted luggage on domestic flights (in general) is as follows.

• Carry-on Baggage: 8 Kilos – 17 pounds
• Checked Baggage allowance: 23 Kilos – 50 pounds.

Exception: Aerolineas Argentinas

• Carry-on Baggage: 8 Kilos – 17 pounds.
• Checked Baggage allowance: 15 Kilos – 32.6 pounds.

These general rules may vary according to the category of ticket you have purchased.  Tickets with only carry on do exist. 

Please check the airline luggage policies and your ticket's category itself before travel!

By Land

Chile boasts an extensive network of roads, covering approximately 80,000 km (about 50,000 miles), though it's important to note that only half of these roads are paved. In the fjord-rich southern regions, the road network is less connected to central Chile, often requiring crossings through Argentina or utilizing water transport.

Chileans drive on the right-hand side of the road. Foreign drivers usually find it comfortable to drive here, as traffic rules are generally well-obeyed, more so than in some other Latin American countries. However, it's common to encounter horses, bicyclists, and pedestrians on highways, so drivers should remain vigilant.

Most highways in Chile are well-marked and include tolls. The toll rates vary depending on the distance and the specific highway section. Outside of Santiago, tolls are payable in Chilean Pesos. In Santiago, the toll system operates with a TAG system – a sensor attached to the car's windshield, mandatory for driving on the city's highways.

For your safety, and as vehicles are not always attended, we advise against leaving hand luggage or valuables in the car. &Beyond recommends keeping all valuable items with you or secured in your hotel's safety box. Should you require assistance while on the road, please contact your guide or the local &Beyond office for support. 

Before traveling to Chile, it is essential to consult with your doctor for personalized health advice and precautions. This consultation is crucial to ensure that you are well-prepared for your journey, particularly if you have any existing health conditions or concerns.

If you are on any special medication, it's important to bring enough to last the duration of your visit. You might also consider obtaining a letter from your doctor detailing your medication regimen in case you need to explain it to customs officials or medical professionals while abroad.

While Chile does not require any specific vaccinations for entry, thanks to its advanced medical industry, stable economy, and temperate climate, routine health precautions are still advisable. This includes staying updated with routine vaccinations and practicing general health and safety measures, such as hand hygiene and food and water safety. As with any international travel, being cautious and well-prepared can enhance your overall experience and safety.

Tap water in most urban areas of Chile is generally safe to drink. However, visitors should exercise caution when it comes to drinking tap water in rural locations and in the desert regions of the north. In these areas, the quality of tap water can vary, and it's advisable to opt for bottled water instead. This precaution helps to avoid any potential health issues related to water quality.

When it comes to consuming raw fruits and vegetables, these can be safely enjoyed as long as they are thoroughly washed. Ensuring that produce is properly cleaned helps to remove any surface contaminants and makes it safe for consumption. This practice is particularly important if you're using tap water from areas where its safety is not guaranteed. Carrying a small bottle of water specifically for washing fruits and vegetables can be a practical solution when traveling. An upset stomach is a fairly common occurrence when visiting a new country, resulting from changes in everyday microbes present in all food. Symptoms usually last for less than two days, during which time we recommend drinking a lot of water and eating simple foods.

Altitude sickness is a concern for anyone traveling to areas above 3,000 metres (approximately 10,000 feet). Common symptoms include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. It's estimated that about half of the people visiting high altitudes experience at least one of these symptoms within the first two days. However, most recover fairly quickly. In many cases, rest and taking two aspirins can alleviate the discomfort.      

To prevent or lessen the severity of altitude sickness, it's advisable to follow a few precautionary measures. Firstly, maintain a schedule of mild physical activity during the initial days at high altitude. Overexertion can exacerbate symptoms. Secondly, ensure you drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids – up to 5 litres a day is recommended – to stay well hydrated. Avoid smoking and the use of sedatives, such as sleeping pills or tranquillizers. These substances can depress respiration and limit oxygen intake, which is especially crucial in high-altitude environments where oxygen levels are lower. Warm temperatures and dry air rapidly evaporate the body’s supplies of moisture. Short-term dehydration can cause various unpleasant symptoms including fever, headaches and nausea. Fortunately, these disappear rather quickly after a good long drink. We recommend that you drink as much water as possible while on tour. If you have any medical conditions or concerns, we recommend that clients contact their personal physicians prior to traveling.    

Chile is generally a very safe country for travellers, with lower rates of crime, especially in rural and less populated areas. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take standard safety precautions. We recommend not displaying large amounts of money in public and using hotel safes or secure locations for storing valuables.

In urban areas, particularly in Santiago, there is a need for heightened awareness. Like most major cities around the world, Santiago does have instances of petty crime, such as pickpocketing, which often targets tourists. To minimize risks, it's advisable to carry only the necessary amount of cash and keep your belongings secure. Avoid carrying expensive items or large sums of money when exploring the city.

We also recommend consulting with your hotel staff or an &Beyond representative for local advice. They can provide valuable information on which areas of the city are safe to explore and which ones are best avoided. By following these simple precautions and staying informed, you can enjoy a safe and memorable experience in Chile, whether you're in the bustling cities or the serene countryside.                      

Chilean cuisine, once overshadowed by its Argentinian and Peruvian neighbours, is now gaining well-deserved recognition. This culinary style mirrors the country's rich and diverse landscapes, blending ingredients from both land and sea to create a uniquely flavourful experience. Historically, Chilean food was simpler, often overshadowed by 'international cuisine'. However, there’s a culinary renaissance underway. Modern Chilean restaurants, rivalling the sophistication of those in Lima or São Paulo, are now celebrating traditional dishes with innovative twists. A new generation of chefs is revitalizing regional and indigenous recipes, infusing them with creativity and elegance. From hearty stews and broths to empanadas, traditional Chilean fare is now served with a blend of pride and innovation, both domestically and internationally.

When it comes to health standards, Chile maintains reasonable levels of hygiene. The tap water in cities is generally safe to drink, though its high mineral content might differ in taste from what you're accustomed to. Bottled water is widely available if preferred. For dining out, common sense prevails – opt for food that’s freshly cooked and prepared in clean conditions.

Santiago offers a diverse dining scene. Alongside excellent vegetarian options and value-for-money grills, the city also boasts sushi, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Peruvian cuisines.

Outside Santiago, vegetarian options become scarcer. The regional menus mainly feature seafood, red meat, and chicken. Don't miss the opportunity to experience a traditional Chilean asado (barbecue) or curanto (shellfish stew) in the countryside – these are integral parts of Chilean culinary tradition. If invited to dine at a local's home, it's customary to bring a gift, such as a bottle of good wine or a dessert, as a token of appreciation.  

Chile's extensive coastline contributes to its incredibly diverse and unpredictable weather, although it does follow seasonal patterns in most areas. Summer spans from December to February, while winter lasts from June to August.

Temperature ranges vary significantly across the country. In the north lies the dry, arid Atacama Desert, experiencing highs of around 32°C (90°F) and lows potentially reaching -2°C (28°F). The central region of Chile has a Mediterranean climate with a cooler, wetter season from May to August. The south typically enjoys cool and damp conditions. Easter Island, meanwhile, experiences humid sub-tropical temperatures. The southern part, from Region VII downwards, is known for its high annual rainfall.

Chile, located in the Southern hemisphere, experiences seasons that are the opposite of those in the Northern hemisphere. This means summer occurs from December to February. However, given Chile's extensive latitudinal range, covering 38 degrees, the climate varies significantly across the country, making it challenging to generalize.

For visits to the warmer regions during the summer months, it’s advisable to pack lightweight clothing made from natural fabrics, which offer comfort in the heat. If you’re traveling during the wet season, waterproof attire is essential. Opt for breathable materials to maintain comfort without overheating. In the southern parts of Chile and at higher altitudes, you'll need more robust waterproof clothing and warm garments to contend with cooler temperatures and harsher weather conditions 

Atacama

For engaging in outdoor activities, particularly in a country with diverse climates like Chile, dressing in layers is highly recommended. This typically involves three basic layers, each serving a distinct function:

• Interior Layer: This is your base layer, worn next to your skin. It should be made of a moisture-wicking material to keep you dry, which is essential for maintaining body temperature. Materials like merino wool or synthetic fabrics are ideal.
• Insulating Layer: The middle layer is for insulation, retaining body heat to keep you warm. Fleece or down jackets are good choices, as they are lightweight yet effective at trapping heat.
• Exterior Layer: The outermost layer protects you from wind, rain, or snow. This should be a waterproof and windproof jacket, preferably breathable to allow moisture from your body to escape.

This layering system offers versatility, allowing you to add or remove layers as needed to respond to changing weather conditions and activity levels.

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks.
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or raincoat, wind or rain pants
• Hiking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• Gloves
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Sunscreen
• Small/medium-sized backpack                                  

Patagonia

Temperatures in Patagonia can be highly unpredictable, often changing dramatically within the span of a single day. To ensure maximum comfort during your visit, we strongly recommend dressing in layers. This approach allows you to easily adjust to the varying temperatures and weather conditions you might encounter. It is very important for your comfort to make sure to bring the following;

• A good, warm and windproof jacket, preferably made of goretex or other “mountain” material, trekking pants, several warm sweaters, polar fleece, long sleeved t-shirts and thermal underwear.
• Good strong walking or hiking boots and several pairs of comfortable walking socks are recommended, as well as gloves, a hat or earmuffs to protect your ears from the wind, sunblock and sunglasses as well as lip balm.
• We also suggest you bring a swimsuit for use in the heated pool and spa. Some items will be available in the hotel shop, however it is best to be prepared as we are far from “civilization” and cannot guarantee to have all items in stock at the time of your visit.
• Bring binoculars to watch the birds and animals and camera equipment to capture the local culture and landscapes.
• A small day-pack is a good idea to carry some personal items during the excursions.
• Please note that if you wish to participate in any of the more extreme mountain adventures you will need the appropriate clothing and equipment. Do let us know if you have any specific questions.
• Dress code is neat casual for dinner and casual at all other times.

Easter Island

Rapa Nui has a warm, moderately humid climate, ideal at any time of the year. Clothes and equipment will vary depending upon the season but it is always a good idea to bring a bit extra:

• Base layer/inner layer: inner and outer layer of socks.
• Intermediate/insulating layer: fleece or thermal jacket
• Outer/protective layer: windbreaker or raincoat, wind or rain pants
• Hiking shoes, ideally water-resistant and with ankle support
• Gloves
• Sunglasses with UV filter
• Sunhat
• Sunscreen
• Small / medium-sized backpack   

In Chile, the majority of electrical sockets are the 'Type C' European CEE 7/16 Europlug. You may also encounter the 'Type L' Italian CEI 23-16/VII socket. If your appliance’s plug doesn’t fit these types, you will need a travel plug adapter. These adapters simply modify the shape of your appliance’s plug to fit into the local sockets. For assurance, especially if your itinerary includes various accommodations, it’s wise to bring adapters for both types.

Chile’s electrical sockets typically provide electricity at 220-240 volts AC. This is important to note if you’re bringing appliances from North America, where the standard voltage is 110-120 volts. Appliances designed for 220-240 volts or those compatible with multiple voltages will only require an adapter. However, for North American appliances built for 110-120 volts, a simple adapter will not adjust the voltage. In such cases, you would also need a voltage converter to safely use your devices in Chile without damaging them. It's crucial to check the voltage specifications of your appliances before travel to determine if a converter is necessary.  

A slender ribbon of land, stretching 180 km wide and 4,329 km long, Chile encapsulates an astonishing variety of landscapes and climates. From lush vineyards and smouldering volcanoes to serene lakes and rivers, verdant rainforests, and the stark beauty of arid desert plains, the country's natural diversity is truly breathtaking. This variety paves the way for a myriad of adventures, relaxation, and indulgence opportunities. You can immerse yourself in activities like hiking through rugged trails, fly fishing in crystal-clear waters, savouring exquisite wine tasting sessions, embarking on glacier-viewing boat cruises, and venturing into the heart of untamed wildernesses.

Insurance 

It is crucial to secure comprehensive travel insurance before your departure. This insurance should encompass a range of scenarios, including any medical emergencies necessitating hospitalisation, as well as potential cancellation or curtailment of your arrangements and baggage-related issues. As a traveller with andBeyond, you will benefit from our emergency evacuation insurance. This provision ensures prompt evacuation to the nearest hospital in the event of a severe illness or injury. It's important to note, however, that this coverage does not extend to the costs incurred during hospital treatment. Moreover, it is not a substitute for standard travel insurance, and certain medical exclusions are applicable. If you have any pre-existing conditions, please inform us in advance. We will endeavour to arrange additional cover, subject to the approval of our insurer. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Emergency Number: +56 9 3205 2029

Gratuity Guidelines

Please note that tips are not included in your program for staff at hotels and restaurants, nor for your hosts and guides. Tipping is entirely at your discretion, based on the service you receive and your personal preference.

In restaurants, a customary tip is 10% of the bill. This amount will be calculated for you, but it is your choice whether to include it. You also have the option to pay your bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash if you prefer.

For local guides and drivers, tipping is also customary and appreciated. We provide the following guidelines to help you decide on an appropriate amount.

The below is a guideline:

• Local Driver         USD 5 per person per day
• Local Guide         USD 15 per person per day
• Driver Guide        USD 15 per person per day

Remember, these are merely suggestions and you should feel comfortable tipping an amount you find suitable.

Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped, but they appreciate the fare to be rounded off.

* For guests staying at all-inclusive properties, please be aware that tipping guidelines may differ from one lodge to another, reflecting their unique character and services. We encourage you to request specific information about tipping practices upon your arrival at each location. The staff will be more than happy to provide you with the relevant details, ensuring that you feel comfortable and well-informed throughout your stay.

Measurement system

In this country, we use the decimal system for measurements. To clarify, 1 metre is approximately 3.28 feet, and 1 kilometre is about 0.62 miles. Similarly, 1 litre is equivalent to roughly 0.26 gallons. When it comes to temperature, we measure in degrees Celsius. As a reference, 0°C, the freezing point of water, is equivalent to 32°F, and 100°C, the boiling point of water, corresponds to 212°F.  

Religion / Culture

In Chile, a diverse religious landscape prevails, with approximately 52% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. The country upholds freedom of religious expression, allowing a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices.

It is important to note that in some parts of South America, local laws, religious beliefs, and cultural practices might be more conservative compared to those in your country of origin. These customs are deeply respected and adhered to. As a traveller, we suggest that you remain aware and exercise discretion while journeying through the region. Respecting these traditions not only enriches your travel experience but also fosters mutual understanding and respect. 

Will I be able to use my mobile phone?

Yes, you will be able to use your mobile phone in Chile. The country boasts one of the most advanced mobile phone infrastructures in South America. If your phone is enabled for international roaming, it will automatically connect to a local network provider upon your arrival. However, please be aware that international roaming charges can be quite high. We recommend checking with your service provider for specific rates and plans before your departure. For longer stays, or to avoid high roaming costs, you might consider purchasing a local SIM card, provided your phone is unlocked and compatible with Chilean network frequencies.

Calling From Abroad

• The country code for Chile is 56.
• All telephone numbers in Chile have nine digits.
• Numbers in Santiago begin with 2, followed by a further eight digits.
• Numbers in other regions of Chile begin with two digits, followed by a further seven digits.
• To call a landline in Santiago: Country code + local code + eight-digit number. (Example: 56 2 27552148)
• To call a landline in regions: Country code + local code + seven-digit number. (Example: 56 65 2123456)
• To call a mobile: Country code + 9 + eight-digit number. (Example: 56 9 63427089)

Making Calls Within Chile

• Calling a landline in Santiago: nine-digit number beginning with a 2. (Example: 227552148)
• Calling a landline in another region: nine-digit number (the first two digits will vary). (Example: 652123456 or 732123456)
• Landline to mobile: 9 + eight-digit number. (Example: 9 63427089)
• Mobile to landline in Santiago: 0 + nine-digit number beginning with 2. (Example: 0 227552148)
• Mobile to landline in other regions: 0 + nine-digit number. (Example: 0 651234567 or 0 731234567)
• Mobile to Mobile: eight-digit number (Example: 63427089)       

Internet

Internet access in Chile is not only fast but also widely accessible. Complimentary Wi-Fi is readily available in many public places, . In most hotels, guests can enjoy Wi-Fi free of charge. However, it’s advisable to check in advance. To avoid unexpected costs, always confirm the Wi-Fi policy before you connect, particularly in less urban areas or in smaller accommodations.