Fringed by the North Sea, the Netherlands is a country in northwestern Europe known for its colourful tulip fields, windmills, UNESCO- listed canals and endless cycling routes. More than half the country lies below sea level, and these famed Dutch windmills have helped to pump water over the dykes since the 13th century. The Netherlands boasts one of the most striking coastlines in Northern Europe. Visitors can look forward to exploring the beautiful capital of Amsterdam featuring the Rijksmuseum, the famous Van Gogh Museum and the world-renowned Anne Frank’s house; cycle along almost 32000 kilometres of bike routes through the scenic flat-as-a-pancake landscapes, and visit one of the laid-back atmospheric cafes known for their cozy corners and warm conversations filling the air.
Centrally located near the country’s western coastline, the city of Leiden makes an excellent stop on any Netherlands itinerary, offering rich historical sights and a vibrant, engaging atmosphere. Home to the oldest university in the country, Leiden’s large student population keeps its nightlife fresh and interesting, while it boasts enough sights and attractions to fill a good few days of sightseeing. Start in the canal-lined city centre, which is the second-largest in the Netherlands (after Amsterdam), and from there make your way to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, famous for its collection of Egyptian antiquities, the Rijksmuseum Volkenkunde, which displays cultural achievements from around the world, and the Hortus Botanicus, a spell-binding botanical garden. Meanwhile, the seaside village of Katwijk is only 5 miles away, offering fantastic beach walks.