Bound by the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains, the former Soviet republic of Azerbaijan is known as the Land of Fire, in reference to its ancient fire worshipping inhabitants. Historically part of the Great Silk Road, it is a country with a rich heritage and unmatched culture, boasting a plethora of natural, architectural, archaeological, and historical monuments. Visitors can look forward to exploring a diverse variety of attractions including the city of Baku, the country’s cosmopolitan capital; the charming town of Seki, featuring the ornate palace of Xan Sarayi; and the Unesco-listed Qobustan Petroglyph Reserve, which protects thousands of stone engravings dating back as far as 12 000 years.
Set on the coast of the Caspian Sea, Baku, Azerbaijan's capital, is the largest city in Caucasus and offers a prime location on the border of east and west. A beautiful mix of old and new, Baku is an architecturally fascinating city, where awe-inspiring glass and steel skyscrapers tower above Soviet-era buildings and the UNESCO-listed, cobblestoned Old City, which dates back to the 12th century. Visitors to Baku can indulge in the city's ancient and contemporary delights, strolling along the leafy Baku Boulevard, one of Europe's longest promenades, visiting the many museums, or dining at the luxurious rooftop restaurants, all offering spectacular views of Baku at night. A trip to nearby Fire Mountain, where a natural gas fire blazes continuously on the hillside, is also highly recommended.
