The name Te Anau is probably more correctly rendered in its original Maori form - Te Ana-au - which means 'Cave of the Swirling Water'. Te Anau is now a major resort area in the Fiordland/Southern Lakes district and is situated on the shore of the South lsland's largest lake of the same name.

Te Anau is known as the gateway to the unique geographical attractions of Milford Sound (with its rich marine life and spectacular views), and the Fiordland National Park (with the excellent Kepler, Routeburn and Milford trails to enjoy). Active travellers can enjoy water sports on the lake, such as kayaking, canoeing and sailing, while gentle boat cruises offer a relaxing way to enjoy the fiords. Trout fishing is a popular activity in the area, and the incredible Te Anau Caves feature glow-worms and an underground waterfall.