Fes el Bali, the oldest part of Fez and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981, is recognised as one of the largest and best-preserved medieval medinas in the world. Covering approximately 2.2 square kilometres, it is a dense network of narrow alleys, souks, mosques, and historic buildings dating back to the 9th century. Visitors can explore key landmarks such as the University of Al-Qarawiyyin, considered the world’s oldest continuously operating university, the Bou Inania Madrasa, and traditional tanneries where leather is still processed using centuries-old methods. The medina offers opportunities to shop for handicrafts, including ceramics, textiles, and metalwork, while its many cafés and riads provide authentic Moroccan cuisine and hospitality.