Nairobi – The Heartbeat of East Africa
Situated along the Nairobi River, the bustling capital of Kenya is East Africa’s most cosmopolitan and dynamic city. Known as the “Green City in the Sun,” Nairobi seamlessly blends urban sophistication with wild, natural beauty — where modern skyscrapers and leafy avenues sit side by side with open savannah.
As Africa’s fourth-largest city, Nairobi serves as the gateway to Kenya’s world-famous safari destinations, offering both international connectivity and a wealth of local attractions. Whether you’re here to begin your safari adventure or soak up its vibrant urban culture, Nairobi promises a unique mix of energy, wildlife, and history.
Location – Central Kenya
Located in south-central Kenya, Nairobi sits at an altitude of 1,795 metres (5,889 ft), giving it a mild, spring-like climate year-round. The city lies roughly 480 kilometres inland from the Indian Ocean and is easily accessible from major African and global hubs.
Its strategic location makes it the perfect starting point for exploring Kenya’s renowned national parks — including Amboseli, Masai Mara, and Samburu — all within a few hours’ journey.
Unique Features
The World’s Only Urban National Park: Just 20 minutes from the city centre, Nairobi National Park is home to lions, buffaloes, giraffes, rhinos, and more, offering an extraordinary contrast between wildlife and city skyline.
Cultural & Historical Landmarks: From the Karen Blixen Museum, once home to the famed author of Out of Africa, to the Nairobi National Museum, which showcases Kenya’s heritage, the city is rich in cultural experiences.
Vibrant Urban Life: Nairobi’s café culture, art scene, and nightlife are among the best in Africa, with trendy restaurants, live music venues, and open-air markets adding to its cosmopolitan flair.
Wildlife Conservation Hub: The city hosts some of Africa’s most influential conservation organisations, including the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and Giraffe Centre.
Activities in the Area
Nairobi offers a fascinating mix of urban attractions, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences:
Nairobi National Park: Enjoy a game drive where you can spot lions, rhinos, zebras, and buffalo against the backdrop of the city skyline.
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: Visit the world-renowned elephant and rhino orphanage to see rescued calves being fed and cared for — a truly heartwarming experience.
Giraffe Centre: Get up close to endangered Rothschild’s giraffes and even feed them by hand.
Karen Blixen Museum: Step back in time at the colonial home of the author of Out of Africa, located in Nairobi’s leafy suburb of Karen.
Nairobi National Museum: Explore Kenya’s cultural and natural heritage, from prehistoric fossils to tribal artefacts and art.
Kazuri Beads Women’s Cooperative: Witness the making of beautiful handcrafted ceramic beads and pottery, supporting local artisans.
Dining & Nightlife: Experience Nairobi’s eclectic restaurant scene, rooftop bars, and live music, ranging from Swahili flavours to international fusion.
Shopping & Markets: Browse Maasai Market for crafts and souvenirs, or explore Village Market and Two Rivers Mall for contemporary shopping.
Travel Information
How to Get There
By Air: Nairobi is served by Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), located 15 km southeast of the city centre, with direct flights from major global cities.
Wilson Airport handles domestic and charter flights to safari destinations such as Masai Mara, Amboseli, and Samburu.
By Road: The city is well-connected by highway to Mombasa, Nakuru, and Arusha (Tanzania).
Travel Distances
Nairobi → Nairobi National Park: ~20 minutes (10 km)
Nairobi → Amboseli National Park: ~4 hours (240 km)
Nairobi → Lake Nakuru National Park: ~3 hours (160 km)
Nairobi → Masai Mara National Reserve: ~5–6 hours (270 km)
Nairobi → Arusha (Tanzania): ~5 hours (270 km)
Best Time to Visit
Dry Season (June – October & January – February): Best for sightseeing and wildlife viewing, with clear skies and minimal rain.
Wet Season (March – May & November – December): Ideal for lush scenery, birdwatching, and fewer crowds, though city traffic can be heavier during rains.
Why Include Nairobi in Your African Safari Itinerary
Nairobi is more than just Kenya’s capital — it’s the pulse of East Africa, where the spirit of the wild meets modern urban life.
From lion sightings just minutes from the city to vibrant markets, museums, and conservation centres, Nairobi perfectly balances adventure, culture, and comfort.
It’s the ideal launching pad for Kenya’s legendary safaris, yet also a destination worth lingering in — full of energy, diversity, and unforgettable encounters.
Key Attractions
Nairobi National Park – world’s only urban game reserve
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust – elephant & rhino orphanage
Giraffe Centre – feed endangered Rothschild’s giraffes
Karen Blixen Museum – literary and colonial history
Nairobi National Museum – art, culture, and heritage exhibits
Kazuri Beads Factory – handmade crafts supporting women
Maasai Market – colourful crafts and souvenirs
Nairobi Nightlife & Dining – vibrant restaurants and live music