The Waterberg Plateau and 41,000 hectares of surrounding land was declared a Nature Reserve in 1972. The striking sight of Waterberg Plateau's brick-red sandstone crowned with lush vegetation has supported a wide diversity of flora and fauna for thousands of years. Rising to 420m in places and enveloped by Namibian savannah, the untouched fortifications of this unmistakable feature have provided nature with the perfect wildlife sanctuary. It lies between 1,650 and 1,700 m above sea level and is an erosion relic of a sandstone casing which covered large parts of Namibia millions of years ago. The sandy soils of the plateau have a low water retention capacity, and consequently rainwater flows down seams which have formed in the Etjo sandstone. When water reaches the impermeable mudstone band of Omingonde Formation, it is forced to the surface at the base of the cliffs to emerge as springs.
The table land is largely inaccessible, enabling several of Namibia's endangered species to be relocated here to protect them from predators and illegal hunting. The reintroduction programme was so successful that surplus species are released from Waterberg to supply other Namibian parks with rare animals. The Park has over 200 different species of bird and some rare species of small antelope on the lower hills of the mountain.
The first human inhabitants were the San people, who left rock engravings believed to be several thousand years old. A small tribe of the San were still living their traditional lifestyle on the plateau until the late 1960s. The site is also home to one of the major turning points in Namibia's History.
Important information:
N$ 280.00 per adult
N$ 180.00 per child 8-17 years
Children younger than 8, free of charge.